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1、UNIT 5 BOOK 2Languagepoints1.roll vt. (1) (使)翻滚，滚动e.g. The ball rolled down the hill.(2) 使翻身，翻转roll sb/sth over (onto sth)e.g. I rolled the baby over on its stomach.(3) （用某物）包裹，覆盖roll sth/sb/oneself (up) in sth He rolled himself up in the blanket.(4) （使）摇摆，摇晃The ship rolled heavily.A rolling stone g
2、athers no moss.滚石不接苔滚石不接苔。roll back roll inroll up使后退，击退；降低，削减（价格）使后退，击退；降低，削减（价格）大量涌入，滚滚而来大量涌入，滚滚而来 = pour in 到达；（转动把手）关闭到达；（转动把手）关闭;卷起卷起n. (1)(c) 卷，卷轴 a roll of carpet /film (2) 小圆面包 a bread roll (3)(sing.) 翻滚，打滚 The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine. (4) (c) 花名册，名单 The teacher called /
3、 took the roll. Q: I dont rockn roll. It is too much noise for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for2. folk adj. 民间的民间的;民俗的民俗的 folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer folk art n.(pl.) 人们人们;各位，大伙儿；家里人，（尤指）各位，大伙儿；家里人，（尤指）父母父母(常加常加s)；普通百姓；普通百姓 有些人从不满足。有些人从不满足。Some
4、 folk(s) are never satisfied.你家里人都好吗你家里人都好吗?How are all your folks? 3.Match1). vi/ vt. Roses clothes and hat dont match .Roses clothes dont match with her hat.He can play tennis but he cant macth you.We are matched against/with the last years champions in the first round.No one can match you in Engl
5、ish.相配、相称；是 的对手，能与较量The door was paintedblue to match the walls.2).c.n.The curtains are a good match for the sofa.Realizing he had met his matchmet his match, Tom surrendered.I was no match for him at tennis.I wasnt a match for him at tennis.I wasnt his match at tennis.相配的人或物；匹敌者 ，对手辨析: match / fit
6、/suitMatch 强调物物搭配协调Fit 强调在尺寸，大小、形状等方面合适Suit 指的是适合某人的心意、满足某人的需要或者 指服装、颜色适合某人 还指气候，环境等（不)适合某人If you want to go by bus, that _me fine.It _ me to start work at a later time.Blue _ you . You should wear it more often.This hot weather doesnt _ me.All the clothes dont _ me. They are either too big or too s
7、mall.The key doesnt _ the lock.I cant find clothes to_ me.I cant find clothes to_ my shoes.suitssuitssuitssuitfitfitsuit /fitmatch4.pretend vi/vt4.pretend vi/vt. .假装，佯装；假装，佯装；Im tired of pretending all the time.He pretended illness=He pretended to be ill.=He pretended that he was ill.pretend +to do
8、pretend +to do 不定式可以根据需要使用不同的时态不定式可以根据需要使用不同的时态e.g. He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came into his room.He pretended not to have seen me. e.g. I cant pretend to any great musical talent. But I really understand music well.The book doesnt pretend to be a great work of literature,
9、 but it is loved by most people. 自诩，自称，自认为自诩，自称，自认为总结：总结：pretend + n / to be (假装是假装是)pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. 现在现在/将来做某事将来做某事 to be doing sth.正在做某事正在做某事 to have done已经完成已经完成5.To be honest (with you) 说实话，坦白地说To be honest with you, I dont agree with you. be honest with sb be honest
10、about sth be honest in (doing) sth I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout对对.说老实话说老实话对某事持老实态度对某事持老实态度注意:To be honest 是不定式作独立成分，通常位于是不定式作独立成分，通常位于句首句首.相当于相当于=to tell (you) the truth/ to be frank,=honestly speaking/ frankly speakingIts
11、honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。某人做某事是诚实的。Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.Q:_Liu Xiang,he spends most of his time _the Internet to find information about him.A.attach to;on surfing B.attach to; in surfingC.attached to; surfing D.attached to; on surfing attach im
12、portance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为重要/有意义/有价值/有分量We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.与.有关; 贴， 附上No blame attaches to him for the accident.Attach a recent photo to your application form.be attached to 附属于; 喜欢，依恋The hospital is attached to that university.I am de
13、eply/ very attached to the old car.6. attach vi./ vt.把把附着在附着在/固定在固定在上上7.form:vi. /vt.形成，养成；组成，构成，A plan began to form in his mind.They soon formed a firm friendship.form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯be formed of /from=be made up of=be composed of=consist of （主动表被动）The committee_of ten members are leaving
14、for Beijing. A .make up B.consist C.making up D.consistingform n.(c)外形；形式，种类；体制；表格；外形；形式，种类；体制；表格；(u) 健康健康（精神）状况（精神）状况forms of transport /governmentfill in the formin/ take the form of以以(采取采取)形式形式in form形式上形式上, 情况良好情况良好e.g. He has been in bad form/ out of form.1.Youd sound a lot of more polite if yo
15、u make a request_ a question. A .in search of B. in the form of C .in need of D.in the direction of2. They are different _. 3. When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in form C. in form of D. in forms B A B 9. earn vt.1.Do you know how much he earns a month?2.His hard work earned his
16、 success.eg. Her success in the exam earned her a place at university.3.He earns his living by teaching at a language school.赚钱（earn money）得到（名声、地位等）使获得谋生（make ones living)10.10.Perform 1). vi./vt.上演，演出，演奏；（机器）运作上演，演出，演奏；（机器）运作The pianist is going to perform tonight.Tom also performed a part in the
17、play.2). vt.从事，做，履行（约定，诺言从事，做，履行（约定，诺言)perform a dangerous operation perform an experiment perform an important role/ part in sth.perform ones promiseperform duty n. performance (c)表演，表演，(u)执行，履行执行，履行 performer (c) give a performance to sb. put on a performance11. in cash 用现金，用现钱（用现金，用现钱（notes, coin
18、s）pay (sb) in cash 给现金给现金;用现金支付用现金支付 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？ How are you going to pay, _cash or _ credit card?by cheque / check 用支票用支票inby12.play jokes on 开（sb.)玩笑，愚弄（sb） play a joke on She played a joke on her brother, which madehim angry.play tricks onplay a trick onmake fun of laugh at 嘲笑.Q:He hates _in p
19、ublic even though on Aprils Day, _everyone makes jokes on each other.A.to make fun of ;when B.making fun of; whenC .being made fun of; in which D.being made fun of; on which14.They had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on/ upon+ sb./sth. (for) sb to do sth./ sb(s) doing . it that .=depen
20、d on They rely heavily on us for help.Can you rely on him to do what he promise?You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.Q: Dont rely on_you off. I have no time.A .me to see B.me seeingC. my seeing D.my to see which one is wrong ?依赖依赖, 依靠依靠.指望某人做指望某人做.相信，指望（某事）相信，指望（某事）.15.broacast 1.vi /vt.
21、 (broadcast-broadcast) 广播，播送；传播Eg. They began broadcasting in 1992. The concert will be broadcast live.2.n. 广播节目，电视节目Eg. We watched a live broadcast of the speech.broadcaster (c)广播员，主持人；广播公司broadcasting (u)广播，广播工作The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 16. familiar 1) （人）（人）+be familiar with sth.
22、 =have a good knowledge of 某人通某人通 晓某物，熟悉某物晓某物，熟悉某物e.g. He is familiar with English.2) （物（物/人）人）+be familiar to sb. = be popular with 被某人所熟悉被某人所熟悉e.g. She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name. These facts are familiar to you all.17. after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1) or so “大约；大约；左右左右” ，通，
23、通 常位于常位于数量词之后数量词之后。 2) about, some, around 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在之意，但它们放在数词之前数词之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.19. break up打碎，解体打碎，解体；拆散，驱散，（关系）破；拆散，驱散，（关系）破裂裂；结束；结束；(学校学校)放假放假船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察来了，驱散了人群。警察来了，驱散
24、了人群。The police came and broke up the crowd.他们的友谊破裂了。他们的友谊破裂了。Their friendship has broken up. break down出故障出故障, (汽车汽车)抛锚；拆毁；精神崩溃，抛锚；拆毁；精神崩溃，(身体身体)垮；瓦解；（化合物）分解垮；瓦解；（化合物）分解break into破门而入破门而入break off 中断；断交；突然停止中断；断交；突然停止break out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生break away from脱离；摆脱脱离；摆脱你们学校什么时候放假你们学校什么时候放假?When will you
25、r school break up? 20. in addition 另外；也另外；也in addition to “除了之外,还有”,(besides.)e.g. He earns 1,000 yuan in addition to his salary.同义词有同义词有 besides; whats more.21. confident be confident + 从句从句 对对有信心有信心be confident of (about) 对对有信心有信心e.g. He is quite confident that hell pass the driving test.Tom is co
26、nfident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.lack of confidenceUsing Language 1.sort n. (c) 种类，类别e.g. What sort of music do you like? - All sorts.sort of . 有几分；有点.a sort of . 某种的，像.样的东西.of a sort = .of a kind = of sorts 勉强称得上的，较差的e.g. It was sort of odd that he didnt come. I had a sort of a fee
27、ling. It is a painting of sorts, but hard to describe.vt. 整理，把.归类sort sth out .理顺，整理；把.安排妥当e.g. The cupboard needs sorting out. If you are going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?sort sth out (from sth). （从.中）辨别出来e.g. It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth. 2
28、. mix vt.vi (1) 混合，搅和mix sth with sth e.g. You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green. (2) vi.（与人）相处（融洽）mix with sbe.g. He is mixing with the wrong people.Ph: Add the milk to the flour, and then mix in three eggs.It is easy to mix him up with his brother; they are so alike.和入，和入， 把把.掺入。掺入。混淆（相似
29、的人或物）混淆（相似的人或物）n. mix (c,u) 混合物（多用于复合词)=mixture (c)adj. mixed3. tour n.旅行，旅游，观光；巡回演出 a tour of / round /around sp. go on a tour of / be on a tour of （在.旅行） be on tour = be on a journey Eg.We will go on a tour of the Museum Palace. The band is on tour in France.vi /vt.Eg. We spent four weeks touring
30、around Europe.4. brief adj. (时间，事件)暂时的，短的；简要的，简短的 to be brief = to speak shortly in brief = in a few wordse.g. To be brief (with) you, I disagree. Please be brief. 简而言之简而言之简言之简言之6. things (pl.) 情况，事态(无冠词)e.g. Things are getting worse and worse. That remark made things even worse. 7. go wrong 出了毛病 =
31、Something is wrong with = There is something wrong with My watch went wrong yesterday. Whats wrong with you? He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。8. 双重否定：. not . without. (没有.就不能。)e.g. Without water there would be no life. I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.表肯定表肯定9.SENSITIVE: ADJ.敏感的敏感的,易受伤的
32、易受伤的,易受影响易受影响的的BE SENSITIVE TO 对对敏感敏感 E.G. I AM SENSITIVE TO THE SMELL OF SMOKE. MOST ANIMALS ARE SENSITIVE TO THE TEMPERATURE.10. stick to + n. 坚持.；坚守，信守e.g. If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear. She will stick to her task until it is finished. He never sticks to anything for long.对比
33、：对比：He my going with him. If you the study of English, you ll surely be able to master it. insisted on/ uponstick to强调内容强调一经决定就不放弃stick (stuck, stuck) stick (stuck, stuck) 粘贴，伸出粘贴，伸出e.g. Please stick a stamp on the envelope. We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. Dont stick your head out of the
34、window while the car is going. Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.11. above all first of all at first EX. , we must be healthy. , we must check the number. , I thought ill of him. But.首先，最重要的是（句首）首先，最重要的是（句首）首先，第一（表列举的顺序）首先，第一（表列举的顺序）起初，开始（表叙述的开始情况或发展初期）起初，开始（表叙述的开始情况或发展初期）Above allFirst of allAt first
