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1、中职英语第一册U1Grammar疑问句NO.1 主要由主要由bebe动词、情态动词动词、情态动词或或助动词助动词来开头来开头be动词动词: am, is, are, was, were 情态动词情态动词: can, could,may, might, will, shall,would, must, need, should, 助动词助动词:do/does/did/has/have(1) Is Han Mei in Class Four? (2) Can you spell your name, please? (3) Does he go to school every day? NO.2
2、一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用YesYes或或NoNo回答回答(1)Yes, she is. No, she isnt.(2) Yes, I can . No, I cant.(3) Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.1 There are 24 hours in a day. Are there 24 hours in a day?2 It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing. Is it 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing?一般疑问句一般疑问句PracticePractic
3、e3 I will go back in two days. Will you go back in two days?4 He can jump 2 metres. Can he jump 2 metres?5 The children are going to water the flowers.6 Are the children going to water the flowers? 7 Tom bought some presents on his holiday. Did Tom buy any presents on his holiday? 8 We have finished
4、 our homework. Have you finished your homework? 9 We had finished our homework. Had you finished your homework? 10 We/I have dogs. Do you have dogs? I had a dog. Did you have a dog?PracticePractice1.1.含义：特殊疑问句是指含义：特殊疑问句是指以以 Wh-Wh-（HowHow）等特殊疑问词开头）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用回答时不用Yes/
5、No,Yes/No,而是而是用一个句子或短语回答用一个句子或短语回答。2.2.结构：结构：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑特殊疑问词：问词：what 、where、when、whoWhose、which、why、howB Asking wh- questionsWe use wh- questions to ask for information about someone/something. what-activity or thing I am reading. which-thing or person Id like this red one
6、. who-person He is our teacher. whose-possession The bag is mine. when-time My birthday is on 2nd May. where-place My pen is in the pencil case. why-reason I like dancing because it is fun. who-Person (对人提问)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你？” “我爸爸。” whose-Possession （对人的所有关系提问）
7、e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brothers.” “这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。” when-Time （对时间提问）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天。” where-Place （对地点提问）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海。” why-reason （对原因提问）e.g “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到？” “Because I miss
8、ed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.Who Where When Try to complete the blanks4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are beau
9、tiful flowers.6._ are your book? This one.Who What Which Try to complete the blanks7._ ball is this? Its Jims.8._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.9._ are you late? Because I didnt catch the bus.Whose Where Why Try to complete the blanks想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Lets see the family of “how” 1. I go to school by b
10、us. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? 5.There are more than forty students in ou
11、r class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much bread is there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany/howmuch问数量Howmanytimes问次数Howsoon问多久以后（in+一段时间）How
12、long问持续多久（for+一段时间）Howfar问距离 How old 问多大 Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?
13、What do you want for Christmas?变特殊疑问句分为三步：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替画线部分。并代替画线部分。二变：二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：三提：将特殊疑问词提前。将特殊疑问词提前。eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Will she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ? 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by
14、giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate ?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?C Using some/ anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.QuestionQu
15、estion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes. Would you like _ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan I have _ cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对
16、陈述句所叙述的事个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意It looks like rain, doesnt it ?He doesnt need to work so late, does he ?陈述句陈述句简短的疑问句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句陈述句+简短的否定问句简短的否定问句 ；二是：否定陈述；二是：否定陈述句句+简短的肯定问句。简称简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否前肯后否，前否后肯。后肯。”He is a teache
17、r , isnt he ?She didnt go to school , did she ?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1. He is from Japan ,_?2. They are watching TV now ,_?3. She is going to play basketball ,_?4. Jack wasnt ill yesterday , _?5. Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time ,_?isnt hearent
18、theyisnt shewas hewerent they6. I am as tall as your sister ,_?arent I8. Jack looks like her father ,_?7. You want to improve our English ,_?dont you ?doesnt he 9. Mike didnt go to school yesterday ,_?did he 10. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_?didnt she实意动词必须借助助动词实意动词必须借助助动词do does di
19、d .1. People will have robots in their homes ,_?wont they ?2. Kids wont go to school ,_?will they ?3. Books will only be on computers,_?wont they 4. He d like to go to the movies with me ,_?wouldnt he 5. He should nt copy others homework ,_?should he ?7. He has been skating for 4 hours ,_?hasnt he 8
20、. They havent been to the amusement park ,_?have they9. You have seen the film many times ,_?havent you10. We have to get there at 8:00tomorrow ,_?dont we 11. He had to work hard at English last year,_?didnt he 1. There is something wrong with your watch,_?isnt there 4. There were not any buildings
21、here,_?were there 2. There are many attractions on the board ,_aret there3. There wasnt a river around the village, _?was there 5. There will be a film tonight ,_?wont there6. There will not be any trouble , _?will there 7. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow ,_?isnt there 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be 结构的
22、，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there省略省略主语代词。主语代词。He can swim very well ,_cant he They must clean the classroom now ,_?neednt they must 必须必须Jack must be a doctor ,_?isnt he Must 表示表示“肯定是肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定It must be going to rain tomorrow ,wont it ?He neednt clean the room now ,_?need he You need
23、 to improve your English ,_?dont you Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定须视行为动词还是情态动词而定Dont do that again, _?will youGo with me ,_?will you /wont you Lets go and play football ,_?shall we Let us wait for you in the reading room ,_?will youEverything is ready ,_?isnt it ?陈述部分为陈述部分为指物指物的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everything n
24、othing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 it .Everyone knows the answer, _?dont they ?Nobody knows about it , _?do they 陈述部分为陈述部分为指人指人的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody, someone no one 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 they .There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?is there Nobody likes to
25、 do that ,_?do they He has few friends in the school,_?does he He made no answer ,_?did he There is little water in the cup ,_?is thereWe hardly stand the noise ,_?do weThey have never been to the USA_,_?have they 陈述部分用陈述部分用no ,nothing ,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。等表示否定含义的词时，疑
26、问部分用肯定形式。It is impossible,_?isnt it People think they are becoming richer and richer,_? (2003年贵州中考题年贵州中考题)A. dont they, B. do they C. arent they D. are they主句谓语主句谓语think, believe, expect, suppose等引导的的宾语从等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。I dont think he is right,_?We believe she
27、 can do it better,_? is hecant she She didnt go to school ,did she ? 她没去上学，是吧？她没去上学，是吧？不不！她去了！她去了Yes, she did.是的是的！她没去！她没去No, she didnt He is a teacher , isnt he ?他是个老师，不是吗？他是个老师，不是吗？Yes, he is. No, he isnt反意疑问句的反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事，事实上是否定的，就用实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用，不能出现前面用yes 后用后用not 或前
28、面用或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。后面用肯定的现象。1. Dont do that again, will you?_, I will never do it .A.Sorry, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I wont D. sorry, I wont2. She is going to play basketball, isnt she ?_, She will take lessons .A.Yes, she isnt B. No, she isC. Yes, she is D. No, she isnt3. We believe she can do it bet
29、ter, cant she?_,she is doing her best to improve herself .A.Yes, we do B. Yes , she canC. Yes, we dont D. Yes, she doesnt DDBExercise:1.The train is always crowded, _?2.You love violin music, _?3.It looks like rain, _?4. Nice day, _?5. You are new here, _?6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _?7. The line is moving slowly, _?8. These shirts are really expensive, _?9. It always rains on the weekend, _?10. It was really exciting, _? isnt it dont youdoesnt itarent you isnt it doesnt it isnt it arent theydoesnt it wasnt it结束结束
