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1、(1) This is an interesting book. ( )定语定语(2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( )定语定语(3) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( )宾补宾补 (5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( ) 主语主语(4) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( )状语状语(6) I didnt stop working las
2、t night. ( )宾语宾语(7) My work is teaching English. ( )表语表语 动词动词-ing是动词是动词非谓语非谓语形式中的一种形式中的一种, 单独使用时单独使用时, 能在句中做能在句中做除除 _ 之外的之外的任何其他句子成分。如任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语谓语注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必必须置于须置于v-ing形式之前。形式之前。 The ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence
3、 to give information about _, _, _, _, etc. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.resultsBeing tired, I stopped to take a rest.Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. reasonsWalking along the street, I met Mary.Having finished my work, I went home.time I stood there,
4、 waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying.accompanyingcondition1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ingdoinghaving done 表动作表动作有明显先后有明显先后表动作几乎表动作几乎同时发生同时发生1. _ him the answer several times, I didnt know if he cou
5、ld understand.2. _ the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的发出者发出者。主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的承受者承受者。having been done3. _(咬咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _ _ (看到蛇看到蛇).2. _ (听到这个消息听到这个消息), we got excited.1. _(刷完牙刷完牙), Mr
6、. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.Having brushed his teethHearing the newsHaving been bittenseeing分词短语做状语时分词短语做状语时, 前面可以加上连词前面可以加上连词, 如如 if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.a snakearrive, give, spend, take and buy.1 _ the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district.Having ta
7、ken2 _ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.Having given3 _ the precious necklace, she had no money left.Having bought4 _ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening.Having spent5 _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.H
8、aving arrivedarrive, give, spend, take and buy.1. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day._ in the middle of the night, shesaw her room was as light as day.Waking up2. After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clear
9、ly ahead._ the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.Having stopped3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day._ all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.Having spent4. As the child had never seen a
10、rainbow before, he was very excited._ a rainbow before, he was very excited.Having never seenSometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be replaced by the ing form. _ (arrive) at the party, I found all my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginnin
11、g. _ (stand), I saw some of my friends _ (chat) at a table. So I went over to join them. ArrivingStandingchattingAll this while I had not seen my hostess. _ (take) a drink, I felt uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm. _ (rest) for a while, I felt bett
12、er and went to the balcony to have some fresh air. Having takenHaving restedIt was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. _ (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _ (lie) unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot.Hearing lyingUsing structures 1, 2, 3 on page 71.
