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1、(发言稿发言稿)Good_morning,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grownup”As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grownup, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I c
2、an enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examinatio
3、n and enter a good university.Thank_you_for_listening.(2010年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去对成年的向往；过去对成年的向往；2现在的感受和认识；现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任：参考词汇：责任：responsibility注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，使行文
4、连贯；3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数不计入总词数)。Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”_Thank you for listening.1_adj.古代的；古老的2_n. (pl. bases)基础；根据3_adv.现今；现在4_vt.取代；替换；代替5_adj.快的；迅速的6_vt. & vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管7_vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货8_vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得9_vi. 比
5、赛；竞争_n. 比赛_adj. 竞争的_n. 竞争者10_n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿_adj. 自愿的，自发的11_adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的_n. 规则；制度_v. 规定；管制；整顿12 _vt. & vi. 容 许 ； 承 认 ； 接 纳_n. 准许；进入13 _vt. 做 东 ； 主 办 ； 招 待_n. 男主持人，男主人_n. 女主人，女主持人14_n. 责任；职责_adj. 有责任的15 _adj. 物 理 的 ； 身 体 的_n. 物理_n. 物理学家_n. 内科医生16 _vt. & vi. 做 广 告 ； 登 广 告_n. 广告_
6、n. 广告客户17 _adj. 没 有 希 望 的 ； 绝 望 的_v. & n. 希望；盼望_adj. 有希望的答案pete；competition；competitive；competitor10.volunteer；voluntary11.regular；regulation；regulate12.admit；admission13.host；host；hostess14.responsibility；responsible15.physical；physics；physicist；physician16.advertise；advertisement；advertiser17.hope
7、less；hope；hopeful考点1compete vi. 竞赛；比赛；对抗【课文如是】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(课本P9)【家谱追踪】competition n比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n比赛者；对手compete with/against sb. for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb./sth.与某人/物媲美，比得上compete in 参加比赛/竞争compete to_do sth. 竞争做某事【典例填充】1We ca
8、nt_ _them on prices.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。答案compete with2用合适的介词填空More than 10,000 competitors_the world will come to the Games to compete_each other_medals.答案from；with/against；for【即学即练】(2009年 上 海 交 大 附 中 模 拟 )We cant_other countries if we dont develop our national economy.Acompete forBcompete againstCcatch
9、up Dkeep up解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不发展国民经济，就不能与其他国家竞争。由句意可知B项正确。答案B考点2admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳【课文如是】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(课本P10)admitn./doing/having done/thatclause承认admit sb./sth. to be.承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入/加入be ad
10、mitted as. 作为被接受It is admitted that. 人们公认【典例填充】1She_ _ _a member of the horsing club.她被接纳为这家马术俱乐部的成员。答案was admitted as2I_ _the window.我承认打破了窗户。答案admitted breaking【即学即练】(2009年高考全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语be adm
11、itted in/into 表示“被录取，被接受”，符合句意。答案B考点3replace vt. 取代；替换【课文如是】So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(课本P10)replace(take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place of sb.in ones place 代替某人take ones placetake the place of sb. 代替某人【典例填充】1He will_the broken window_a new one.他
12、要用新窗户替换破了的窗户。答案replace；with2You have to_the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。答案replace【即学即练】The new city，Brasilia，_Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.Aremoved BrepresentedCreplaced Dinstead答案C考点4charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管【课文如是】responsibility duty to be in charge
13、and get in trouble if things go wrong.(课本P12)in charge of 管理in full charge 负全责in the charge of 由管理take charge 开始管理；接管take charge of 掌管under the charge of 在掌管下charge sb. with. 指控某人犯罪free_of charge 免费【典例填充】1 Do you think museums should_ _admission？你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？答案charge for2He was _ _murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
14、答案charged with3He_ _ _the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。答案took charge of【即学即练】Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？Aoffer BaffordCcharge Dspare答案C【典例填充】1I_with the taxi driver over the price.我与出租车司机讲价。答案bargained2 He and his partner had_ _ _to tell each other everyth
15、ing.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。答案made a bargain【典例填充】1The team_ _ _.这个队应该赢。答案deserves to win2He deserved to_ _ _for ever for what he had done.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。答案be locked up【即学即练】After all the harm she has done，she_whatever she gets.Acosts BdeservesCrewards Dpays答案B1More than 10,000 competitors from the wor
16、ld came to Beijing to compete_each other_medals in 2008.Afor；against Bagainst；withCwith；for Dfor；with解析句意：在2008年，来自世界各地的10000名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。答案C2 The graduates_into the company usually receive strict training before they sta
17、rt to work.Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting解析句意：这家公司接收的毕业生通常要接受严格的培训后才能开始工作。admit 强调“允许进入”；accept “接受(邀请、礼物等)”。答案C3The police have caught the murderer.Yes，and he admitted_his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.Ato kill Bto have killedChave been killed Dhaving killed解析考查admit 的用法。句意：警察已经抓住
18、凶手了。是的，并且他承认七年前在一个下雨的夜晚杀死了他的老板。admit 表示“承认”时，后面只能接名词、动名词、代词或从句作宾语，但不接不定式及动词原形。故选D。答案D4When you have finished the book，please_it on the shelf.Areplace Btake placeCtake place of Din place of解析句意：读完这本书之后，请把它放回架子上。replace “把放回原处”；take place “发生”；in place of “代替”，故A项正确。答案A5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness答案B6(2009年济南外国语学校模拟)I work hard and I think I deserve_.Ato be well paid Bto pay wellCbeing well paid Dwell paying解析考查deserve to be donedeserve doing，故A项正确。答案A
