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1、Background 23 country parks and 6 special areas occupy about 40% of the land area of Hong Kongbackgroundincludes hills, woodlands, reservoirs and coastline visitors engaged in leisure walking, fitness exercises, hiking, barbecuing, family picnics and camping. purposenature conservationcountryside re
2、creationoutdoor educationManagementThe Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) is responsible for:tree plantinglitter collectionfire fightingdevelopment control provision of recreation education facilities FacilitiesCampsiteVisitor centre hiking practice trails:E.g.The MacLehose Tr
3、ail (100 km) The Lantau Trail (70 km) The Hong Kong Trail (50 km) The Wilson Trail (78 km) Education and publicityhelp visitors to enjoy and understand the countrysideinvolved conservation programmes : 1.the Corporate Afforestation Scheme, 2.School Visit Programme 3.Guided Walks 4.other voluntary se
4、rvices Different variety of organisms in the parkThe parks and the special areas contain a wide variety of organisms:native and introduced tree speciesa large variety of insects and birds about 240 species of butterfliesMacaque(獼 猴)Kam ShanCommon Kingfisher(普 通 翠 鳥)Pat Sin LengBamboo Snake (青 竹 蛇) T
5、ai Mo ShanLeopard Cat(豹 貓) Sai Kung WestCommon Muntjac(赤 麂) Ma On ShanPaper-bark Tree(白 千 層 ) Sai Kung WestHong Kong Newt香 港 蠑 螈Lantau NorthRed-necked Keelback 紅 脖 游 蛇Tai TamRed-base Jezebel報 喜 斑 粉 蝶 Clearwater BayBackground4 Marine parks:Hoi Ha Wan Marine ParkYan Chau Tong Marine ParkSha Chau and L
6、ung Kwu Chau Marine Park Tung Ping Chau Marine Park marine reserve: -Cape DAguilar Marine ReserveBackgroundInclude coastal areas and marine habitatsVisitors are encouraged to appreciate the beauty and diversity of marine life.Diving, swimming, underwater photography and school visits are popular act
7、ivities in marine parksConservation and educationThe need of marine park:threatened by the impacts of sewage, dumping, reclamation and other forms of threats such as destructive fishing. Government Work(AFCD):trawling, unauthorised fishing, hunting or collecting of marine life are prohibited. recrea
8、tional activities are prohibitedConservation and educationEducational activities:guided tours, beach clean-ups, seabed clean-ups and public lectures are regularly organized education programmes which include School Education Programmes and Public Education Programmes. e.g:School Education Programme
9、Public Educational Activities Marine Parks PublicationsMarine Parks ManagementCountry and Marine Parks Authority is responsible for management:1. planning for proper utilization of existing marine protected areas (MPAs) (including both marine parks and marine reserve)2. monitoring the ecology, environment and activities3. the Marine Parks and Marine Reserve Regulation (Cap. 476A) to achieve the resource sustainability
