Unit 1 What a Wonderful Time!

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1、Unit1WhataWonderfulTime!ReadingandWritingRevisionTranslatethephrases1.拜访朋友2.从中逃脱3.小量,稍微4.以而闻名5.热带水果6.atwo-daytrip7anexpresstrain8.starttraveling9.takeplace10.inallLeadinQ:HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?HaveyouheardofDisneyland?Pre-reading1.ScanthepassagequicklyandtickthewritersfeelingabouthertriptoDisn

2、eyland.Thewriter_feltterriblegotangrywiththeguideacceptedeverythingasapartofherexperience2.Readthepassageagainandticktrueorfalse.TrueFalseWedidntpreparewellforthetrip.Weleftourflightticketsathome.Wewereluckythatthefireatthehotelwasputoutsoon.WehadaverypleasantdayatHongKongDisneyland.Thebadexperience

3、didntruinourholidayafterall.3.Circlethetimingwordsandphrasesinthepassageandwritedowntheeventsthathappenedateachtime.TimeEventBeforeweleftWhenwearrivedattheairportThefirstnightThenextday4.Readthetextquicklyandtrytofindthetopicsentence,concludingsentenceandcatchthemainideaofthetext.Youmayuseyourskills

4、ofskimmingandscanningandhaveadiscussionwithyourpartnerthenpleaseshareyouropinions.TopicsentenceLastsummervacation,IhadmyfirstandunforgettabletravelexperienceatHongKongDisneyland.Concludingsentencewhatyouhavetorememberisnotwhetheritisgoodorbad.Justacceptitandlearnfromit.Themainideathisarticleintroduc

5、esthewriterstravelexperienceatHongKongDisneylandinlastsummer,includingunhappyandhappyexperience.Languagepoints1.IhadmyfirstandunforgettableexperienceatHongKongDisneyland.(1)Unforgettableadj.令人难忘的forgetv.忘记forgettableadj.容易忘记的forgettern.健忘者,容易忘记的人Un是否定前缀,例如:unable,uncertain,unimportant,unhealthy,unfa

6、ir等等否定前缀还有il,in例如legal(合法的)-illegal(违法的)indifferent(漠不关心的)(2)Experiencen.经验(不可数名词);经历(可数名词)v.经历,体验Workingexperience工作经验;工作经历Lifeexperience生活经验;生活经历Byexperience凭经验experiencedadj.有经验的固定搭配beexperiencedin做有经验/haveexperienceindoingsthExercise:ThearticleisaboutwhatIhave_duringthetripandwhatIhavelearnt.A.E

7、xperienceB.experiencesC.ExperiencedD.experiencing2.Nomatterhowwellyouprepare,sometimesthingsstillgowrong.(1)Nomatter不管,无论,后面可加上疑问词,如nomatterwhat/who/which/how/when/where等,长用来引导让步状语从句e.g.Nomatterwhat(Whatever)youdo,youmustbecareful.不管你做什么,你必须要仔细。Nomatterwhere(Wherever)yougo,Iwillbethinkingofyou.无论你走到

8、哪里,我都会想你。 Nomatterhow (However)expensiveitmaybe,Illtakeit.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。疑问词+ever的用法:whatever/however/whichever/whenever等可以引导让步状语从句,这是相当于no matter+疑问词,e.g.whatever=nomatterwhat,however=nomatterhow,whichever=nomatterwhich例子见上一页除引导状语从句外,whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever等还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句,时间或地点状

9、语等e.g.Illeatwhatever(nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么(anythingthat)Whoevercomestothepartywillreceiveagift.(主语从句)=(anyonewho)Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(让步状语从句)Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(宾语从句) vExercise:v()(1)Nomatter_hesays,Illtrusthim.A.whatB.whenC.whereD

10、.how()(2)Asaresearcher,youcanexpress_youhavefound.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever疑问词+ever用法有时用于加强语气,含有“究竟”“到底之义。如:WhateverWhateverdoyoumean?你到底是什么意思?WheneverWheneverdidyoufindtimetodoit?你什么时候有空做这事?v(2)gowrong弄错,出问题;走错路e.g.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmywatch.我的表出问题了。注意:这里go做连系动词+adj译为“变得”

11、,通常指由好变坏gobad变质gomad发疯gohungry挨饿几个“变得”的区别get,become,grow,turnbecome和get强调变化的过程,可互换,如becomebetter/worse,getricherandrichergrow有逐渐变化的意思如growdarkturn表示转化为完全不同的事物,跟颜色搭配Turnred3.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadtogobackhome.否则,我们将不得不回家。(虚拟语气)Otherwiseadv.否则,不然也可做连词,如Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.拓展虚拟语气:

12、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:、表示与现在事实相反的情况:从句从句:If+主语主语+过去时过去时(Be动词用动词用were)主句主句:主语主语+ should/would/might/could + do:E.g. (1)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)(2)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)2

13、、表示与过去事实相反的情况、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句从句:If+主语主语+had+done主句主句:主语主语+should/would/might/could+have donee.g. (1)IfIhadgottenthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)(2)ShelookedatmeasifIhadbeenastranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。(事实:我并非陌生人)3.表示对将来情况的主观推测表示对将来情况的主观推测从句:if+主语主语+were to do (if 表示未来的虚拟表示未来的

14、虚拟语气独有该形式,其他如语气独有该形式,其他如wish,even if等词都没等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气)有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气)if+主语主语+should+doif+主语主语+过去式(过去式(be动词用动词用were)主句:主语主句:主语+should/would/might/could+doE.g.(1)Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)(2)IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下

15、周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:下雪可能性很小,不可能)4.Putout扑灭,熄灭关于put的短语:putaway将收起putaside忽视,不理睬putback将放回putby攒钱,积蓄putdown放下putoff推迟,延迟puton穿上,带上putup提出意见等;建造,搭建Putupwith忍受;忍耐putin打断;插嘴5.Whatyouhavetorememberisnotwhetheritisgoodorbad.主语从句请观察以下句子,找出主语v(1)Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusa

16、ll.v(2)Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.v(3)Whowillbeourmonitorhasntbeendecidedyet.v(4)Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.v(5)Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.v(6)Whateveryoudidisright.v(7)Whothewatchbelongstoisunknown.v(8)Whatweneedistime.v(9)Whatweneedaregooddoctors.

17、Exercise:_hesaidintheofficemadeeverybodypresentverysurprised.A.WhatB.ThatC.Whichv6.Whether“是否”可与if进行互换,e.g.Idontknowwhether/ifhewillcome.v但if不能换成whether的5种情况:v(1)句中有ornot时e.g.Iwonderwhetheritisbigornot.v(2)引导主语、表语和同位语从句时e.g.Whetheritistrueisstillaquestion.v(3)做介词的宾语,e.g.Ihaventsettledthequestionofwh

18、etherIllgobacknow.v(4)放在不定式前e.g.Shehasntdecidedwhethertogoornot.v(5)做discuss等词的宾语e.g.Hediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.Exercise:v1.Idontknow_ornotIshouldaccepthispresent.vA.WhetherB.ifC.thatD.whichv2._wellgocampingdependsontheweather.vA.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.WhichUsefulphrasesvNomatter无论vGowrong出错,发生故障vArriveat/in到达vAdmissionticket入场劵vPutout扑灭,熄灭vIntime及时vFallasleep入睡vBedeterminedtodosth决心做某事vHavefunindoingsth愉快做某事vRollercoaster过山车vKeyrings钥匙链

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