高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music学时3经典句型课件 新人教版必修1

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1、1 Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind_ _ _ _ _ _ .我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的大脑,仿佛刚刚发生的一样。2Plants _ _ _water.没有水植物不能生存。3 We _see each other _talking about sports first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。答案1.as if they had just happened2cant live without3never;without考点1 Their personal life was regularly discussed by

2、 people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends.素不相识的人们不断地议论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样的谈论他们。as if/though 好像,似乎,作连词用,后可跟从句、形容词、分词等。引导从句时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语用did 或were,如与过去事实相反,用过去完成时态。如果与事实相符,还可用陈述语气。【典例填充】1 The old lady treated me _ _ _ _ _ _ _.这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。答

3、案as if I were her own son2 He opened his mouth _ _ _ _.他张开口,像要说话一样。答案as if to speak3 It looks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .看起来似乎她要哭了。答案as if she is going to cry考点2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.费雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。【概而括之】双重否定是表达肯定意义,但比一般肯定句意味更强,更能产生肯定的表达效果。常见的双重否定结构还有:no(not).n

4、o (not).没有没有no(never).without.没有不;除不cannot.too.越越;无论怎样也不为过cannot wait不定式急于做某事cannot helpv.ing 形式禁不住;不能不【典例填充】1_没有水就没有生命。答案Without water there would be no life.2_.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。答案I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.1Look,the clouds are gathering.It looks_it_going to rain.A

5、as if;is Bas if;wereClike;is Dlike;were解析从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事,所以不用虚拟语气。答案A2(2009年湖北武汉高三模拟)I know its not important,but I cant help_about it.Ato think Band thinkCthinking Dbeing thought答案C3He cant be at home now,for I saw him_ in the gym just now.Agiving out Bworking outCcarrying out Dbringing out解析考查动词短语。

6、give out “用完,耗尽”;work out “锻炼(身体)”;carry out “执行”;bring out “取出,带出来”。语意表示我看到他在健身房锻炼身体,故选B。答案B4_by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven解析考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive 与其逻辑主语the f

7、ood company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。答案A5What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on_ it rains.Aif Bas thoughCunless Dwhen解析考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless 引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,符合语意。if 表示“如果”;as though 表示“似乎”;when 则表示“当的时候”。答案C.单词拼写1 I take it for granted that everybody knows

8、the famous_(音乐家)Mozart,but its surprising that Tom shouldnt know.答案musician2There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on_(额外的,附加的)buses.答案extra对应学生用书62页 3He isnt a stranger to me;on the contrary,he looks so_(熟悉的),though I cant remember his name.答案familiar4When I came in,he

9、_(假装)to be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.答案pretended5_(诚实的)speaking,he is a good man.答案Honestly6Events in early childhood help to_(形成)our personalities in later life.答案form7They have_(附加)a number of conditions to the agreement.答案attached8The law is not the best _(工具)for dealing with

10、 family matters.答案instrument9The teacher wants the children to feel_(自信的)about asking questions when they dont understand.答案confident10In_(增加) to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.答案addition.选词填空1 _a recent photograph_your application form.答案Attach;to2_ _ _,I dont ag

11、ree with you.答案To be honest3We must_ _our own efforts.答案rely on4Dont_ _ _him.He is always serious and does not like them at all.答案play jokes on5We must work hard,and_ _,we must believe in ourselves.答案above all.易错补练1The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A

12、broke downBbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析break down (机器等)发生故障,(人)感情崩溃;break out (战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up 分开,分解,结束;break in 强行进入,打断(谈话等)。答案A2Good ad often uses words_people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:好广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词汇。attach sth. to. 将附着于,将归属于;将绑定于。所以

13、应选B项。答案B3This is a very good clock and can be_to keep correct time.Arelied on Brelieved inCtaken as Ddevoted to解析考查动词短语辨析。B项中relieve 指“减轻,缓解”;D项中devote 表示“贡献,致力于”,均不合句意;C项中as 后接名词,故A项正确。rely on 相信,依赖。答案A4Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts_him great success and fame.

14、Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered解析考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆全身心投入野生动物的研究,最后,他的努力为他赢得了成功与荣誉。save 救,节约;earn 赚,赢得;make 使得,制作;offer 提供。由句意知应选B。答案B5On April 1,the westerners will play_on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.Afun BfoolCjokes Dgames解析考查名词辨析。句意:在4月1日,西方人将相互愚弄对方,但没有人会受到伤害。play jokes on sb. 愚弄、戏弄某人。此题易

15、误选A,而fun 与make 连用,即make fun of 取笑(某人),所以应选C。答案C.单元语法(“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句)1 Where did you watch the 60th National Day celebration?It was in my friends house_I paid a visit on Oct.1.Awhich BthatCto which Dto where解析pay a visit to.“参观某地”,固定短语,所以用to which 来引导这个定语从句。这是一个不完整的强调句,补充完整为:It was in my frien

16、ds house to which I paid a visit on Oct.1 that I watched the 60th National Day celebration.答案C2Finally I found the book in a downtown bookstore,_my old friend Tom chanced to be the boss.Ain where Bin whichCof where Dof which解析句意:最后我终于在一个商业区的书店里找到了这本书,碰巧我的老朋友汤姆是这家书店的老板。定语从句补充完整应该是:my old friend Tom c

17、hanced to be the boss of the bookstore,所以用of which 引导定语从句。答案D3It is reported that two schools,_are being built in my hometown,will open next year.Athey both Bwhich bothCboth of them Dboth of which解析先行词为two schools,both 和two schools 为所属关系,故选D项。答案D4The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should b

18、e_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhich;where Bat which;whichCat which;where Dwhich;in which解析the place 是先行词,后面跟有定语从句,在从句中作状语故用at which;第二个空填where,引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。答案C5The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which解析先行词是watch,指物,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,用which,故选D项。答案D

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