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1、37 MutilatedLadies37Warm upWhat are the par values of English notes and coins?英国货币为英镑（Pound;），以下是便士（Penny;p），100便士等于1镑（100p=1）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。3737WhatareMutilatedLadies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:
2、37Therefore,howdoyouunderstandMutilatedLadies?ladies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastlewhichisresponsiblefordamagedbanknotes.37Analyzingmutilatemju:tileitvt.使残缺不全使残缺不全mut(变化)+i+late我变化的晚了1.毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)mutilatedladiesamutilatednoteHewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowha
3、sonlyoneleg.n.mutilation37OldSummerPalace37Venus37chew v. 咀嚼咀嚼;认真考虑认真考虑Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Dontbite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。chew up: 嚼碎嚼碎 eg. Dogs love to chew up money.chew the fat: 聊天聊天chewaproblemover.仔细思考问题37chewing-gum37fiancfi:nsein.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fi
4、ancefi:nsein.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.37macro-与与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学microwavemakrwevn.微波，微波炉3737identifyv.鉴别，识别Hecantidentifytheperson.identity:n.身份Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认37I
5、Dcard37合成词safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafespokeswomann.女发言人37 37Hasiteverhappened toyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiter than white?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首主要要引起读者的
6、兴趣和注意力；段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。37happen to sb/sth： betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运;临到某人某事物头上: Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow. 万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome. occur to =come to mind, think of：想起，想到：想起，想到rescuev.&n.援救(不表结果)save(sbslife)（表结果）Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuethesurvi
7、vorstheplanecrash.rescue.from.Officesoftware rescuespeoplefromtediousworktosavealotoftime.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.rescue大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。whiter than white比白纸还白37PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)! despair vi.&n.绝望，失望 v. (of sb/sth):Wevedespairofhim.
8、我们对他已经绝望了。Neverdespairofsuccess!不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Neverdespairofyourself！永远不要对自己绝望。n.fall into despair陷入绝望in despair绝望地 out of despair出于绝望eg.Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他失望地放弃尝试。37Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated Ladies ”做定语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilated Ladies ”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从
9、句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies ”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”Fortunately forthem,theBankofEnglandhasateam calledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals withclaims frompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.37fortunately for them =luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配值得庆幸的是deal with处理.claimn.&v.索赔；主张，声称aclaimforcompensation
10、eg.Thegovernmentsclaimtoreducetaxes政府主张减税feed sth. to喂吃:=feed.withsthbreadtotheducks=duckswithbread37Dogs,itseems,loveto chew upmoney!Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!dogs提前表强调.37ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefianc,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.structure:“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句
11、中“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。 concernv.涉及，关系到：anarticlethatconcernstheplightofhomelesspeople.关于无家可归者处境的文章n.意为“焦虑；担心”。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。Whatsyourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？37常用搭配：concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”Shecon
12、cernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。asfaras.concerned“就某人/某物而言”。AsfarasImconcerned,Idontobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。beconcernedabout.“关心；担心”。Imconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了.37同根词concerned a.，意为“有关的；担心的”。Co
13、ncernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。concerning prep.，意为“关于；有关”。Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。37Johnhad a very good dayandputhiswalletcontaining3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewent horse-riding.I have a very good day.Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.puthi
14、swalletcontainingputhiswalletwhich contained包含；容纳 go horse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing37Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancswalletas well.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfounda beautifully-cooked walletandnotesturned to ash!37as well:也（位于句尾
15、位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。dismay:dsmen.&v.悲伤，沮丧befilledwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得到这消息等）极为沮丧tosbsdismay令某人悲伤的是find 用于对事实的陈述,说明某事物的存在Youllfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.碗橱里有个茶壶。beautifully-cookedwallet:讽刺口吻turned to/into:become37Johnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosentt
16、heremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohn gotallhismoneyback.getsth.back:取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重获旧职。remains:剩余物the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭37So long astheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgive peopletheirmoneyback,sai
17、daspokeswomanfortheBand.Lastyear,wepaid1.5mon21,000claims.37so long as:conj.Duringthetimethat;while:长达.之久Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.since:既然，由于Solongasyouredrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?Providedthat:只要Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.giveback归还；恢复（健康、自由等）*Theygavethosepeoplebacktheirfreed
18、om他们恢复了那些人的自由。*Livinginthecountryhasgivenmebackmyhealth居住在乡村使我恢复了健康37payfor:为付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodyback37Key structure: the simple pastWeusethesimplepastfornarration,thatistotellastorythatha
19、ppenedinthepast.Thesecondparagraphofthetextprovidesagoodexampleofstory-tellingandthepastformsofregularandirregularverbs.Findthesewordsandputthemdowninyouhomework.3737mutilatev.使残缺不全chewv.咀嚼fiancn.未婚夫microwaven.微波，微波炉ovenn.炉灶safekeepingn.妥善保管identifyv.鉴别，识别spokeswomann.女发言人claimn&v索赔；主张，声称dismayn.悲伤，
20、沮丧concernv.涉及，关系到n.担心，忧虑，感兴趣的事37happentosb/sth临到.头上rescuefrom从.解脱出来despairofsb/sth对.绝望fortunatelyforsb.值得庆幸的是feed.on.喂.吃.chewup嚼碎gohorse-riding去骑马toonesdismay令人沮丧的是solongas只要，由于giveback归还，恢复payfor为.付款371.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle“MutilatedLadies”because.a.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotesb.theirj
21、obistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotesc.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewashingmachined.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob372.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho.a.feedtheirmoneytothedogb.trytowashlargebanknotesc.mutilatebanknotesonpurposed.haved
22、amagedbutidentifiablebanknotesd-able:identify=identifiablereturn=returnableeat=eatable373.Youdontgetyourmoneybackunless_.a.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadiesb.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimc.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyoud.youhavedonethissortofthingbeforebunless=ifnot37短文改错Asmiddleschoo
23、lstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWeiranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfathersillnessaddedtohisfamilystrouble,butWangWeiwasi
24、ndangerdroppingoutofschool.Afterlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.371.第一句
25、student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数。2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为twoyearsago。4.第三句isdiagnosedwith改为wasdiagnosedwith。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时。5.第四句but改为so.“他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。6.第四句indanger后加介词of。固定短语indangerof意为“面临-危险”。7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词
26、any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without。8.第六句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。37笫二节书面表达（满分25分）随着网络的发展，网上阅读越来越收到现代人的欢迎。请以ReadingOnline为题写一篇英语作文，介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
