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1、选修选修8Unit 2Cloning共 119 页11differ vi. 不同；相异不同；相异differ from 与与.不同不同=be different（adj.） fromdiffer in 在在方面不同方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于与某人关于意见不同意见不同difference n. 不同；不同之处不同；不同之处make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物有某物有/有些有些/没有影响或作用没有影响或作用共 119 页22undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，着手，从
2、事，承担；承诺，答应答应undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应任务，事业；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 承担一个任承担一个任务/项目目undertake to do sth. 答答应做某事做某事undertake for sth. 为负责 共 119 页33cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast).&n. 投掷；投射（光，投掷；投射（光，视线等）；为（戏剧，角色）选派演员视线等）；为（戏剧，角色）选派演员cast aside 抛弃抛弃，消除消除，废除除cast away 抛弃抛弃，丢掉掉，使使(船船)漂流漂流，(船船)失事失事cast be
3、hind 疏疏远；把；把抛在抛在脑后后cast down 使沮使沮丧/不愉快不愉快cast off 丢弃弃cast ones eyes over 审视cast ones mind back to sth. 回回顾，回想回想cast light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚，弄清楚，阐明明共 119 页4即学即练即学即练(1)Dont be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen
4、_ their nets _ the sea.渔民民们一到捕一到捕鱼区就把区就把渔网撒网撒进了大海了大海。(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友他帮助的老朋友。cast down castinto共 119 页5cast aside4object vi. 反对，不赞成反对，不赞成n. 实物；目的；对象实物；目的；对象objection n. 反对；厌恶反对；厌恶object to sb./sth. 反反对，不不赞
5、成某人成某人/某事某事object to doing sth. 反反对做某事做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反反对某人做某事某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 对提出异提出异议have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对表示表示反反对共 119 页6即学即练即学即练(1)I _ the proposal. 我反对这个提议我反对这个提议。(2)We _ like this.我我们抗抗议这种待遇种待遇。(3)I feel _ getting up early.我极不愿意早起我极不愿意早起。obj
6、ect toobject to being treateda strong objection to共 119 页75obtain vt. 获得，取得；买到；借到获得，取得；买到；借到（尤指通过努力）（尤指通过努力）obtain knowledge/money/services/an education共 119 页86forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反禁止；反对对近义词：近义词：ban，prohibitforbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid
7、 that. 禁止禁止(从句中常用从句中常用“should动词原形原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人某事共 119 页9即学即练即学即练(1)Our school _.我们学校不允许学生吸烟我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共公共场所所应该禁止吸烟禁止吸烟。forbids students to smokebe forbidden in共 119 页10(3)His parents _.他的父母不准他喝酒。他的父母不准他喝酒。forbid him wine提示：提示：forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语
8、，而是跟动名后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用词做宾语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有类似用法的形式，有类似用法的单词还有单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等。等。共 119 页117owe vt.欠欠(钱、物、债等钱、物、债等)；应当给予；应当给予owe sb. sth.或或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe.to. 把把归功于归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人帮忙多亏某人帮忙owing tobecause of 因为，因为，由于由于共 119 页12即学即练即学即练(1)Dont
9、 forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了别忘了，你你还欠酒店欠酒店150元元钱呢呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功他把他的成功归功于努力工作和功于努力工作和实践践。oweowes共 119 页13(3)If I have improved in any way, I _ it all to my teacher.如果如果说我有一些我有一些进步，步，这应该全部全部归功于我的老功于我的老师。(4)You _ me an apology.你得向我道歉。你得向我道歉。(5
10、)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我我们应对国家尽我国家尽我们应尽的尽的义务。oweoweowe(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多多亏亏你帮忙你帮忙，我才及我才及时完成了工作完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨由于下雨，他他们不能来了不能来了。oweOwing共 119 页148bother vt. 打扰打扰vi. 操心操心n. 烦扰；令人烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人烦恼的事或人bother with/about
11、 sth. 花花费时间或精力或精力(做某做某事事)bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人使某人烦恼，不安不安It bothers sb. that./to do sth. 使某人苦使某人苦恼的是的是bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事操心做某事共 119 页159strike vt. & vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起 n罢工，打击罢工，打击（strike-struck-struck/stricken）be struck with/by为所侵所侵袭；为所触所触动It strike
12、s me that.我我觉得得；我突然想到；我突然想到strike a match划火柴划火柴strike on/upon打在打在上；撞到上；撞到上上be/go on strike举行行罢工工共 119 页16即学即练即学即练(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工工人们在罢工，因因为他他们要求增加工要求增加工资。(2)When the clock _， the strike started.当当钟敲响了五点敲响了五点，罢工开始了工开始了。were striking on strikestruck five共 119 页1
13、7(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。由于空气潮湿，火柴划不着。(4)_none of them trusts each other.他他们当中没有一个人信当中没有一个人信赖对方方这使我震惊。使我震惊。(5)Great damage has been caused by the tornado which _ the area last week.上周侵上周侵袭这一地区的一地区的龙卷卷风造成了巨大的造成了巨大的损失失。wont strikeIt strikes me thatstruck10resist
14、v. 忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗忍住；顶住；抵御；反抗resistance n. 反抗反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐抵抗的；耐的的resist sth. 抵制抵制、阻阻挡某事某事resist doing sth. 反反对做某事做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事be resistant to 对有抵抗力有抵抗力共 119 页1811pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清得到好结果；取得成功；还清pay money for sth. 付付钱买pay for sth. 买pay back 还钱，报复复pay out 付出大笔款付出大笔款项；放松
15、；放松pay up 付清欠款付清欠款共 119 页1912in favour of 赞成；支持赞成；支持in favour 赞同；流行；得同；流行；得宠in favour with sb. 受某人支持受某人支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利某人有利out of favour 失失宠；不流行；不流行do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮某人做帮某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情欠某人情共 119 页2013be bound to do 一定；注定一定；注定bound
16、 v. 跳跳跃；限制；形成；限制；形成的界的界线 n. 跳跳跃；界；界线，范范围 adj. 必然的必然的，一定的；准一定的；准备到到去的去的be bound to sth. 被束被束缚于某物；被于某物；被绑在某物上在某物上be bound to do sth. 一定会一定会、有有义务去做某事去做某事be bound (for.) 准准备(去去)be bound up in 热心于心于，忙于忙于be bound up with 与与有密切关系有密切关系Ill be bound. 我确信我确信共 119 页21即学即练即学即练(1)Its _sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳
17、光灿烂明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(2)We _ obey the law.我我们有有义务遵守法律遵守法律。(3)The plane _New York.这架架飞机是机是飞往往纽约的的。(4)Hes too _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙他工作太忙，没有没有时间多陪孩子多陪孩子们。bound to beare bound to共 119 页22is bound forbound up in14in good/bad condition 状况很好状况很好(坏坏)；情况很好；情况很好(坏坏)be in a good/bad stat
18、e)out of/in bad condition(人人)身体不适；身体不适；(物物)保养得不好保养得不好working/living conditions工作工作/生活条件生活条件in difficult conditions在困在困难的条件下的条件下on condition that.(相当于相当于so long as或或if)只要只要on this/that condition在在这种种/那种条件下那种条件下on no condition 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不economic conditions经济形形势in/under favourable conditions在有利的形
19、在有利的形势下下共 119 页23.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重病。多莉得了重病。共 119 页24(1)表示方位表示方位、时间或方式的副或方式的副词或介或介词短短语，如如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首等置于句首时，句子倒装句子倒装。Look, here comes the
20、bus.看看，公共汽公共汽车来了来了。Out rushed the children.孩子孩子们冲了出去冲了出去。There goes the bell.铃响了响了。共 119 页25(2)本句中的本句中的news与与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位是同位语关系关系。一个名一个名词或代或代词后面有后面有时可接一个可接一个单词、短短语或从或从句句，对前者做前者做进一步的解一步的解释，说明它指的是明它指的是谁或是什么或是什么，这就是同位就是同位语。共 119 页26We heard of the news that our team had won.我我
21、们听听说了我了我们队赢了了这一消息一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我我们必必须面面对我我们已花完了已花完了钱这一事一事实。共 119 页27即境活用即境活用1(1)In the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：答案：B解析：解析：表地点的介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示
22、某物表地点的介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装，表示某物位于某处用动词位于某处用动词lie。共 119 页28(2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到考查同位语从句。句意为：他没来上课，因他必须到机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。机场接他叔叔，没人相信这个理由。his reason后接同位语从后接同位语从句，由句，由
23、for being absent from the class隔开，从句是个完整的隔开，从句是个完整的句子，故选句子，故选B项。项。共 119 页292Did she die young because she was a clone?因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？young 为形容形容词，在句中做状在句中做状语。在描在描绘性文字中性文字中，形容形容词(短短语)或形容或形容词化的分化的分词有有时起状起状语作用作用，说明主句所述的原因明主句所述的原因、时间或主或主语所所处境况或意境况或意义增增补。共 119 页30(1)表原因表原因表原因的形容表原因的形容词(短
24、短语)或形容或形容词化的分化的分词多放在句首多放在句首，句子句子的主的主语亦是其亦是其逻辑主主语。表原因的形容表原因的形容词(短短语)相当于原因相当于原因状状语从句从句。如：如：Thirsty and hungry (As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.由于又由于又饥又渴又渴，他来到一家他来到一家农舍要点吃的舍要点吃的。 Frightened(Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.
25、由于害怕由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去她要我跟她一起去。共 119 页31(2)表表时间形容形容词(短短语)表主表主语动作作发生的生的时间，放在句首放在句首。其作用相其作用相当于一个当于一个时间状状语从句从句。如：如：Ripe (When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.这些橘子熟了些橘子熟了时，味道甜美味道甜美。共 119 页32(3)说明主明主语的境况或意的境况或意义增增补形容形容词(短短语)表示主表示主语所所处境况或意境况或意义增增补时，常放在句末常放在句末。相当于一个和前面句子并列的句子相当于一个和前面句子并列的句子。如：如：Holmes f
26、ound the man lying on the floor, dead (and he was dead). 福福尔尔摩斯摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上那个人躺在地板上，死了死了。共 119 页33One woman was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 有位有位妇女醒着躺在床上女醒着躺在床上。For a moment she just stood there, unable (and she was unable) to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信不
27、敢相信刚才才发生的事情生的事情。共 119 页34即境活用即境活用2(2008北京北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案：答案：B解析：本题考查形容词做状语。解析：本题考查形容词做状语。共 119 页35易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考共 119 页361.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy这组词都表示这
28、组词都表示“使人不得安宁使人不得安宁”或或“心烦意乱心烦意乱”。(1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比能集中，语气比bother弱。弱。共 119 页37(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。(4)annoy通常指重复性
29、的行为使通常指重复性的行为使(别人别人)生气。常用被动，表生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。示为某事烦恼、生气。共 119 页38应用应用1(1)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。(2)Whats _ youmoney problems?什么事令你什么事令你忧虑不安不安经济问题吗？(3)These flies are _ me.这些些苍蝇一直在一直在烦我我。botherwithtroublingannoying共 119 页39(4)They were charged with _ public
30、peace.他他们被指控被指控扰乱社会治安乱社会治安。disturbing共 119 页402. obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广应用范围较广，含有含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望如期地达到目的或得到所希望的的东西西”之意之意，多用于正式多用于正式场合合。(2)earn表示表示经过艰苦努力而得到苦努力而得到报酬酬，或得到了理或得到了理应享有的享有的某种待遇某种待遇，其其宾语多多为金金钱、荣誉等荣誉等。共 119 页41(3)gain指通指通过斗争斗争、竞争或付出争或付出劳动而而获得某种得某种优势或达到或达到某种目的某种目的。其其宾语通常是通常是经验
31、、优势、利益利益、好好处等等。(4)get最常用最常用，可指主可指主动去去“获得得，得到得到”，也可能是被迫也可能是被迫“接接受受”，有有时指不一定需要主指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在多指在竞赛中中“获得得，赢得得”，有有时也用于指在也用于指在战争中争中“获得得”胜利利，宾语通常是比通常是比赛、战斗斗、战争等争等。共 119 页42应用应用2(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验她获得了丰富的教学经验。(2)She _ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒她昨天
32、得了重感冒。(3)They _ the basketball match.他他们打打赢了了这场篮球球赛。gainedgotwon共 119 页43(4)We wished to _ the firsthand information.我我们希望得到第一手情希望得到第一手情报。(5)He _800 yuan of wages a month.他月薪八百元他月薪八百元。(6)This custom still _in some districts.这种种风俗在某些地区仍然流行俗在某些地区仍然流行。obtainearnsobtains共 119 页443. strike/hit/beat/knock
33、这四个词均有这四个词均有“打打”的意思的意思。(1)strike 通常表示通常表示“打一下、打一下、打若干下打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；不一定都是有意的；还有有“打打动，使使着迷着迷，某种想法突然某种想法突然闪现在在脑海里海里”的含的含义；也可指；也可指“打打、擦出擦出(火火)，(蛇蛇、兽)抓抓、咬咬，(钟)敲响敲响”。共 119 页45(2)hit 指指“打中打中”“对准准来打来打”“敲打或打敲打或打击对方的某一点方的某一点”，还可用来表示可用来表示传染病或自然灾害染病或自然灾害“袭击”某一地区某一地区，而其他而其他动词一般不一般不这样用用。作作“被被想起想起”讲时，与与 strike 同
34、同义。(3)beat 侧重重“连续地打地打击”，如殴打或体如殴打或体罚；也指在游；也指在游戏、竞赛或或战争中争中击败对方；也指方；也指“心跳心跳”。(4)knock 侧重于重于“敲打敲打，叩叩击”，常用做不及物常用做不及物动词，通常与通常与 at 连用用。共 119 页46应用应用3用用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)His heart _ violently.(2)In 2009, H1N1 _ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door bef
35、ore entering.beats hitstruckknock共 119 页47(5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(7)The stone _ him on the head.Strikebeathit共 119 页48高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 119 页49.单词拼写单词拼写1The brothers d_ widely in their tastes.2This question is quite s_， while that one
36、 is much more complicated.3The problem has been b_ me for weeks.4Smoking is f_ in public places.5His suggestion sounds quite r_ to most of us.differstraightforwardbotheringforbiddenreasonable 共 119 页506The film was a _ (商商业的的) success.7Id like to come, too, if you have no _ (反反对)8He _ (仅仅) asked us
37、our names.9We have made another _(突突破破) in space exploration.10He always managed to _ (得到得到) what he mercialobjectionmerelybreakthroughobtain共 119 页51 .单项选择单项选择1(2010山东潍坊质量监测山东潍坊质量监测)_， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.AGenerally BInitiallyCExtremely DEventua
38、lly答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主意。周，但后来我改变了主意。generally一般地；一般地；initially最初；最初；extremely极其；极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意可知最后，终于。根据语意可知B项正项正确。确。共 119 页522Hearing the news that he didnt pass the final exam, he became _ at once.Acasted down Bcast downCcast off Dcasted o
39、ff答案：答案：B解析：解析：cast 的过去式、过去分词都是的过去式、过去分词都是cast，故排除，故排除A、D项。项。cast down 使沮丧；使沮丧；cast off 解缆放船；抛开。解缆放船；抛开。共 119 页533Money spent on the brain is never spent _.Ain ease Bin angerCin vain Din comfort答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意：智力上的投资决非浪费。句意：智力上的投资决非浪费。in vain意为意为“徒劳，徒劳，无效，无益无效，无益”，合语境。，合语境。共 119 页544I need to take m
40、ore exercise regularly, because Im really _ these days.Ain bad conditions Bout of conditionCon no condition Din bad state答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查固定短语的辨析。考查固定短语的辨析。in bad condition“情况不好情况不好”，此时常用此时常用condition的单数；的单数；out of condition健康状况不好；健康状况不好；on no condition决不。决不。共 119 页555To our joy, there are so many _ i
41、n science and technology all over the world in recent years.Adiscovery BbreakthroughsCfindings Dinvention答案：答案：B解析：解析：discovery “发现发现”，invention “发明发明”，都符合句意，都符合句意，但须用复数形式。但须用复数形式。finding 有两种含义，一是指别人丢掉后的有两种含义，一是指别人丢掉后的“发现物，拾得物发现物，拾得物”；二是其复数形式还有一特别含义，指；二是其复数形式还有一特别含义，指“(委员会等的委员会等的)调查结果，报告调查结果，报告”，不合句
42、意。，不合句意。共 119 页566Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English _.Aaloud and clear Bloud and clearCloudly and clear Dloud and clearly答案：答案：B解析：解析：speak loud and clear 说话声音响亮而清楚。说话声音响亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大声地，出声地，如大声地，出声地，如 read aloud 朗读；朗读；loudly adv. 高声地；高声地；喧噪地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如清楚地，明白地，如 speak clear
43、ly 说话清楚。说话清楚。共 119 页577We are bound _ with difficulties in carrying out this research.Ato meet Bto have metCmeeting Dhaving met答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 be bound to do sth. “一定会一定会；注定；注定(做做)”。共 119 页588The child is much too young; I object _ him alone at home.Ato leave BleaveCleaving Dto leaving答案：答案：D解析：解析
44、：object to “反对反对”，其中，其中 to是介词，后接名词、代词、是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。动名词。共 119 页599The fortystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _.Aundergone BovertakenCunderstood Dundertaken答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。undergo 经历，遭受；经历，遭受；overtake 赶上，赶上，追上，超过；追上，超过； understand 理解，明白；理解，明白；u
45、ndertake 从事，进从事，进行。由题意知，选行。由题意知，选D。共 119 页6010The result of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 _ our favour.Ain; to Bto; toCin; in Dto; in答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查介词搭配。考查介词搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是；in our favour 对我们有利。对我们有利。共 119 页6111I _ suggested you should do it again;
46、there is no need to get annoyed.Amerely BevenCstill Dyet答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意为：我只是建议你应该再做一次；你没有必要烦句意为：我只是建议你应该再做一次；你没有必要烦恼。恼。merely 只是，仅仅；只是，仅仅；even 甚至；甚至；still 仍然；仍然；yet 然而。然而。共 119 页6212Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _ what to do and what not to do.Atelling Bto tellCbeing told Dto be told答案：
47、答案：C解析：解析：考查考查 cant resist doing sth. “不能忍受不能忍受”，且句中，且句中表被动意义，用表被动意义，用 being told “被告知被告知”。共 119 页6313Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.Ago off Bturn upCpay off Dcome up答案：答案：C解析：解析：pay off 得到好的结果，取得成功；得到好的结果，取得成功；go off 离开；离开；turn up 出现；出现；come u
48、p 过来。过来。共 119 页6414(2010福建六校三联福建六校三联)Just as Alan M. Eddison _ it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays; owes Bputs; makesCput; owes Dsaid; owed答案：答案：C解析：解析：put it为固定短语，意思是为固定短语，意思是“说，表达说，表达”；owe.an apology的意思是的意思是“应向应向道歉道歉”。say为不及物动词，后面为不及物动词，后面不可跟宾语，由此可排除不可跟宾语，由此可排除A、D两项；这是过去所说的话，两项；这是过去
49、所说的话，因此选因此选C。共 119 页6515_a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.AWord came which BWord came thatCWord that came DWords came that答案：答案：B解析：解析：word 在此句中是在此句中是“消息消息”的意思，不可数名词，的意思，不可数名词，that 引导的是同位语从句引导的是同位语从句 a terrible storm would take place in Hainan。共 119 页66 .完形填空完形填空In the doorway of my home,
50、 I looked closely at my 23yearold son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life. It was a transitional(过渡的渡的) time in Daniels life. I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments p
51、ass.共 119 页67When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a 共 119 页68similar _5_ pla
52、yed itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him_6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words _7_ me.共 119 页69Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those _8_ opportunities. How many times have I let such moment
53、s _9_ ? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have _10_ to me, or what he might _11_ to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.共 119 页70What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? _12_ a
54、s I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always _13_ never hearing him put his _14_ into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so _15_ to tell a son something from the heart?共 119 页71My mouth turned dry, and I knew
55、 I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world _16_， 共 119 页72and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldnt u
56、nderstand what he was saying. All I was _17_ of was the stubble(短短须) on his chin as his face pressed _18_ mine. What I had said to Daniel was _19_ . It was nothing. And yet, it was _20_ .共 119 页731A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape2A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct3A. last B. first C. very
57、D. next4A. upward B. into C. down D. up共 119 页745A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight6A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction7A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled8A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost共 119 页759A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain10A. counted B. meant C. value
58、d D. eared11A. think B. want C. expect D. wish12A. But B. And C. Instead D. So共 119 页7613A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried14A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes15A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex16A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced共 119 页7717A. sensitive
59、 B. convinced C. aware D. tired18A. by B. against C. on D. with19A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving20A. none B. all C. anything D. everything共 119 页78答案及解析：答案及解析：1. A。作者的儿子即将飞往法国去体会一种不同的生活。作者的儿子即将飞往法国去体会一种不同的生活。experience经历，体会体会。2. C。give多多为给某人具体的事物某人具体的事物，在在这里考里考查了固定短了固定短语leave sb sth“给某人留下某物某
60、人留下某物”，其中其中sth可以是具体的物品可以是具体的物品，也可以是抽象的也可以是抽象的东西西。所以答案所以答案为C。共 119 页793. B。作者想作者想对儿子儿子说一些重要的一些重要的话，但是由于激但是由于激动结果什果什么都没有表达出来么都没有表达出来，并且并且这样的情况在的情况在过去也有所去也有所发生生，后后面的文章就面的文章就谈到了到了这样的一个例子的一个例子。4. D。儿子走上汽儿子走上汽车的台的台阶，然后消失在然后消失在车内内。该句是指作句是指作者的儿子乘者的儿子乘车上幼儿园上幼儿园这件事件事。共 119 页805. B。作者的儿子乘作者的儿子乘车上幼儿园上幼儿园时，他想他想对
61、孩子孩子说一些一些话，然而没有然而没有说出来出来，十多年后十多年后驱车送儿子上大学送儿子上大学时类似的情景似的情景又又发生了生了。scene场景景，情景情景。6. C。 因因为要开始新的要开始新的阶段的生活段的生活，所以作者提到想所以作者提到想给儿子儿子面面对新生活的勇气和自信新生活的勇气和自信。共 119 页817. A。考考查固定短固定短语。sth fail sb某人想不出某物某人想不出某物。这里是指里是指作者想不出要作者想不出要对儿子儿子说的的话。8. D。现在儿子即将在儿子即将远行去法国行去法国，作者站在儿子的面前作者站在儿子的面前，想想起了失去的那些起了失去的那些时刻刻(指想指想对儿
62、子儿子说一些重要的一些重要的话，但是由于但是由于激激动，结果什么都没有表达出来的那些果什么都没有表达出来的那些时刻刻)。共 119 页829. B。作者表示自己的后悔作者表示自己的后悔，有多少次他有多少次他让这些些时刻溜掉刻溜掉，失去失去。pass符合句意符合句意。10. B。 我找不到安静的我找不到安静的时间来告来告诉儿子儿子这些些时刻刻对我来我来说是多么的重要是多么的重要。11. C。expect to do sth是指有可能要做的事情或者期望要去是指有可能要做的事情或者期望要去做的事情做的事情。该句的完整意思是：他有可能在将来面句的完整意思是：他有可能在将来面对什么什么样的人生的人生。该
63、空不是表示作者的儿子本人想去做某事或希望去空不是表示作者的儿子本人想去做某事或希望去做某事做某事。共 119 页8312. A12. A。前后文之间是转折关系，所以用。前后文之间是转折关系，所以用butbut。13. B13. B。我总是感到遗憾我从没听到过父亲把他的情感用语。我总是感到遗憾我从没听到过父亲把他的情感用语言表示出来。言表示出来。14. C14. C。viewsviews观点；观点；actionsactions动作；动作；feelingsfeelings内心的情感；内心的情感；attitudesattitudes态度。所以答案为态度。所以答案为C C。15. C15. C。作者要
64、告诉儿子内心情感的时候感到手心发汗，喉。作者要告诉儿子内心情感的时候感到手心发汗，喉咙发紧，所以他想对于告诉儿子自己内心的想法这件事为什咙发紧，所以他想对于告诉儿子自己内心的想法这件事为什么会那么艰难呢。么会那么艰难呢。1616A A。在这里是指作者和他的儿子两人在感情交流时达到。在这里是指作者和他的儿子两人在感情交流时达到了一个很高的境界，觉得周围的世界好像都不存在，消失了。了一个很高的境界，觉得周围的世界好像都不存在，消失了。共 119 页8417. C17. C。此刻作者太激动，仅能够意识到的是当儿子的脸紧。此刻作者太激动，仅能够意识到的是当儿子的脸紧靠着自己的脸的时候，他下巴上的胡须扎
65、着自己。靠着自己的脸的时候，他下巴上的胡须扎着自己。be aware be aware of of 意识到，认识到。意识到，认识到。18. B18. B。固定短语。固定短语。press againstpress against。其中。其中againstagainst表示表示“紧紧靠靠”。19. A19. A。clumsyclumsy笨拙的，不得体的。笨拙的，不得体的。20. D20. D。由句首的。由句首的And yetAnd yet可知前后两句话之间是转折关系，可知前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以用所以用everythingeverything与与nothingnothing对比。对比。共 1
66、19 页85.短文改错短文改错Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep 1._about same time every day and for a certain length of time. They 2._seem to have natural clock inside them that tells them 3._when sleeping. Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps(打打盹盹). 4._Some scientists think that people s
67、hould also take cat nap. The 5._same thehave asleepingto sleepnapnaps共 119 页86habit would do good for peoples health. 6._Cat naps helped build up energy in the body. 7._Since cats have moods(情情绪) like these of people, 8._scientists believe that people can improve their moods with9._catnapping. People might become more happier and more active.10._for to helpedhelpthesethosewithby去掉第一个去掉第一个more共 119 页87
