定语从句经典复习

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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, asWhose(人或物）wherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced te

2、achers.2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class.4. The school we are studying is very famous.5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewho/thatwhoseAswhich/that用恰当的关系词填空：用恰当的关系词填空：1) Do you have anything _ you d

3、ont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly.5) It is the second time _ you have made such a mistake.thatthatthatthatthat热点热点1：that只使用只使用that应遵守的规则应遵守的规则1：先行词是先行词是ev

4、erything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修饰时修饰时, 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that 。4:先行词被先行词被the very, t

5、he only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。6. 在定语从句中做表语。在定语从句中做表语。7. time 是先行词，前面如有序数词last 修饰时8. 当主句以here, there 开头时“ here is the place that you have been looking for.只使用只使用that应遵守的规则应遵守的规则1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was bey

6、ond his wildest dream.2.I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichwhich热点热点2： which注意：关系代词which有时可以代替前面整个句子所表示的内容。再如：Tom took the first place, which made his parents very happy.1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用which应应遵循的规则遵循的

7、规则热热点点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichHe is the very person to whom I will turn.4. 译：他正是我要求助的人。：他正是我要求助的人。考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句

8、句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom / which / whose介词的选择：介词的选择：1.根据介词和先行词的搭配根据介词和先行词的搭配2.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的 习惯搭配习惯搭配3.根据定语从句意思的需要，不但要注意其前的搭配，根据定语从句意思的需要，不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配。也要注意其后的搭配。 as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句：China is a country with a long history, as everybody knows / as is known to al

9、l.As everybody knows / As is known to all China is a country with a long history.China, as everybody knows / as is known to all, is a country with a long history.三大特点：三大特点：1. 指整个句子表示的内容指整个句子表示的内容 2. 位置比较位置比较灵活灵活 3. 翻译成汉语翻译成汉语“正如正如”注意：若关系词表示整个句子的内容但不能翻译成注意：若关系词表示整个句子的内容但不能翻译成“正如正如”，则用，则用which.新新The m

10、other is much kinder to her youngest son, which of course makes the other children unhappy.Mike is very lazy. He failed again in the examinations, as we all expected.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法

11、的用法1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no one can lift.asas归纳归纳：as引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制

12、性定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于但定语从句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下

13、是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果先行词为如果先行词为point, situation, part, position, condition，degree, stage和和case等词，定语从句常用等词，定语从句常用where 引导，或用介词引导，或用介词+关系代词，意思是关系代词，意思是“到了某到了某种地步，在某种境况中种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together an

14、d talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is fro

15、m this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考

16、生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/综合考查综合考查三三：定语从句与：定语从句与表表语从句语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic

17、 is the heaviest. （05 江苏）江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which注意：注意：先行词是先行词是way的定语从句的定语从句:有两种情况：有两种情况：1.的方式、样子、腔调的方式、样子、腔调 2. 用用: in which /that / -3. 如：如：I hate the way in which /that / - you talked to your mother.4.2. 的方法的方法 用：用： which /that5. 如：如：

18、How do you like the way (which/that) he thought of to solve the problem?1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练 1. It was October_we met in Xuzhou for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Xuzhou

19、for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC对比训练对比训练 高考高考链链接接1.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one

20、night. A. if B. when C. which D. since2.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which3. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. itBBA 4. Its helpful to put children in a situation _

21、 they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where5. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these6. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of the

22、m D. with whom7. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into whichDCBC 8. Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising actually. A. that B. when C. what D. which 9. What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find it f

23、un and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that10. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. whyDAB 11. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond

24、 ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where12.All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 13. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which

25、 C. most of that 14.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. whenDBBD 15. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which16. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom17.He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that18.Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. whereDDDA