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1、 高高 频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵 读考考 点点 锁 定定 课 时 作作 业 课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011镇江市期末调研)当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。现象象家家长小小时候懂礼貌、尊重候懂礼貌、尊重别人、循人、循规蹈矩蹈矩现在的小孩不在的小孩不乐于助人、不尊重于助人、不尊重别人、崇尚人、崇尚自由自由原因原因1.互互联网及网及电视节目中不良信息的影响目中不良信息的影响2.家家长和老和老师过分关注学生成分关注学生成绩，忽，忽视对学学生行生
2、行为习惯的培养的培养建建议 (提出至少两点建提出至少两点建议)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays, a large number of children have bad manners while their parents behaved well when they were at the same age._点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2_ n事务；事情；暖昧关系3_ vt.陪伴；伴奏4_ vt.陈述；宣布_n宣布；陈述5_ adj.一定的；密切相关的6_ n全体
3、员工；手杖7_ n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离8 _ n 满 意 ； 满 足_adj.令人满意的9_ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；_adj.担心的10_ n同情(心)11 _ n 喜 爱 ； 恩 惠 vt.喜 爱_adj.赞成的12_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n宣言13_ adj.较年幼的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者14_ n天才_adj.有才气的；有才能的15_ vt.& vi.服从；顺从答案1 desire2.affair3.accompany4.state; statement5bound6.staff7.divorce8.satisfaction; satisfying9a
4、larm；alarmed10.sympathy11.favour；favourable12 declare； declaration13.junior14.talent; talented15obey.短语回顾1test_试验；考验2a pile_一堆3ring_给打电话4turn_转向；回转5leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着6set_将放在一边；为节省/保留(钱或时间)7_all一共；总计8be bound_一定做答案1out2.of3.up4.around5.alone6.aside7.in8.to.句式填空1more A than B与其说B倒不如说AHis name was To
5、ny and he seemed_(不像一台机器，更像人的样子)2there开头的倒装句As she turned around，_(站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.3“have宾语宾补”结构But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_(让女人与机器相爱)4as if引导的从句Use a clear simple style_(就好像你是在为你们学校低年级的学生写作)答案1more like a human than a machine2there stood3 have
6、 women falling in love with machines4 as if you were writing to younger students in your school频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1desire nU渴望；渴求；热切(for sth./to do sth.)；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到(某事物)；想要They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.他们对财富(致富)没有很大的欲望。She is my hearts desire.她是我的心上人。She desires you to come/that you (s
7、hould) come at once.她希望你立即来。【思维拓展】desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire sb. to do希望某人做desire that sb. (should) do要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的；称心的【易错提示】当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should动词原形)，且should可以省略。即境活用1Rich
8、ard has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_desire to go to bed.Athe mostBmoreCworse Dthe least解析句意：Richard在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖；现在还很兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。答案D2accompany vt.伴随或跟随(某人)；陪伴accompany sb. (at/on sth.)给某人伴奏accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在He was
9、accompanied on the expedition by his wife.他那次远行有妻子陪同。即 境 活 用 2 He was_by his girlfriend and looked so glad when he went to the party.Aaccompany BaccompanyingCaccompanied Dto accompany解析be accompanied by sb.“由陪同”。答案C3declare vt.正式宣布(某事)；表明She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
10、Her declared ambition is to become a politician.她公开声称她的抱负是要当政治家。即境活用3America_war on Iraq by design.Adeclared BannouncedCmade Dtook解析declare war on对宣战。答案A即境活用4The Xian_happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.AIncident BAccidentCEvent DAffair解析考查词义辨析。句意：中国现代历史上 的 西 安 事 变 发 生 于 1936年 12
11、月 12日 。incident“事变；插曲”；accident“意外事故”；event“事件；大事”；affair“事务；风流韵事”，根据句意答案选A项。答案Aalarm sb.使某人惊恐be alarmed at/for/by.被吓一跳be/feel/get alarmed to do.做感到惊恐sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟in alarm惊恐地【巧学助记】即境活用5 He felt_to see the frightening snake.Aalarmed BexcitedCdelighted Dannoyed解析alarmed惊恐的。excited
12、 兴奋的；delighted 高兴的；annoyed 懊恼的。答案A6sympathy n同情；同情心We all have great sympathy for the victims in the earthquake.我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。feel/have great sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情out of sympathy出于同情be in sympathy with.赞成即境活用6The rich man felt
13、_for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.Asympathy BmercyCregard Dfavour解析feel sympathy for sb.同情某人。答案A即 境 活 用 7A mother mustnt show_to one child more than another.Aassessment BfavourCimagination Dtalent解析favour喜爱；偏袒。答案B即境活用8 We could see that he was trying to_his own
14、responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.Arun over Bsmooth overCpass off Dturn down解析smooth over使平息；符合句意。run over辗过；pass off冒充；turn down拒绝。答案B9envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。Hes the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。They envy him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。out o
15、f envy出于嫉妒envy sb. sth.嫉妒某人某事物the envy of sb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物即境活用9The Smiths bought a new car, which was the_of their neighbours.Aenvy BrangeCrespect Dpride解析envy羡慕，符合句意。range 范围；respect尊重；pride骄傲。答案A10talent n天才；特殊能力；才干She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。She showed a t
16、alent for acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。即境活用10Tom has a best sense of rhythm.Right, his_for music was showed at an early age.Alove BappearanceCinterest Dtalent解析ones talent for sth.某人对某事有天赋。答案D11obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从Youll have to obey the rules if you want to live here.要想在这里住，你就得守规矩。He had al
17、ways obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。即境活用11Everyone_the rules, and anybody who breaks the rules is punished.Arealizes BnoticesCobeys Ddisobeys解析obey服从，符合句意。realize认识到；notice注意到；disobey不服从。答案C 即境活用12Please_as soon as you get home.Aring me up Bhang me onCring me off Dhang me up解析ring sb
18、. up给某人打电话。答案A2set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时，他感到高兴。She set aside a little money each week.她每周省出一点钱。即境活用13(2012海门市诊断)I would like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously_by the o
19、verseas division.In fact，it is very practicable.Aput through Bput asideCput forward Dput away解 析 put aside放 在 一 边 ， 搁 置 。 put through 通过；put forward 提出；put away 收起来。答案B3be bound to一定做；注定Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？I am not bound t
20、o please her.我没有义务要讨好她。【思维拓展】be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上be bound for.准备去；将来有可能要做be bound up with与有密切关系be bound up in热心于；忙于即境活用14You are_to win the game if you have faith in yourself.Abound BsoundCpossible Dprobable解析be bound to一定会。答案A4leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面leave
21、aside搁置一边leave for.动身去某地leave off停止leave out省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩下Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。即境活用15 When considering how to settle the problem, he had_
22、the most important factorweather.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over解析句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重要的因素天气。leave out 遗漏，省去；leave behind把抛在后面；leave off 停止；leave over 留下，剩下。根据句意，选A项。答案A5test out试验；测试；考验They tested out the new sports car.他们试验了那辆新跑车。He wished to test out the item before selling it.他想在卖出此
23、产品前先测试一下。即 境 活 用 16 This new medicine has been_on the animals.Atested out Blet outCput out Dgiven out解析test out试验，检验。let out 发出，泄露；put out 扑灭；give out 用完。答案A6turn around转向；回转Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的背。Though the situation looks gloomy, it will eventually turn around.尽管形势看起来
24、不好，但最终会好转的。即境活用17 He_to see what happened behind.Aturned around Bturned upCturned over Dturned out解析turn around转过身来。答案A即 境 活 用 18 At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village解析at the foot of等介词短语置于句首，句子的主语为名词时，采用全部倒装。答案B2You cannot have woman fallin
25、g in love with machines.你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，宾语后面用v.ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与v.ing形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。I wont have you talking to your mother like that.我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。即 境 活 用 19 The director had her assistant_some bread and drinks for
26、the outing.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up解析have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。答案C 堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1A smile of _ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.AsatisfactionBinspirationCregulation Dtension解析satisfaction 满意。inspiration 激励；regulation 规章；tension 紧张。答案A2Once a f
27、ire breaks out, sound the fire _ and then leave the hotel quickly.Acushion BchapterCalarm Dbasement解析sound the fire alarm 拉响警铃。答案C3 I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book.Adeclared BstatedCenvied Dscanned解析scan 浏览。declare 宣布；state 陈述；envy 羡慕。答案D4I must ask you to _ me to the police sta
28、tion.Aobey BannoyCaccompany Dconduct解析accompany 陪伴。obey 服从；annoy 使恼怒；conduct 指导。答案C5Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns. Thats a personal_.Afavour BtalentCdignity Daffair解析affair 事情。favour 恩惠；talent 天才；dignity 尊严。答案D6She was _ innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.Aappointed Bde
29、claredCsponsored Dopposed解析declare 宣布。appoint 任命；sponsor 赞助；oppose 反对。答案B7 Im accustomed to his_the reasons for his being late.Astating BadaptingCappealing Dvarying解析state 陈述。adapt 适应；appeal 吸引；vary 变化。答案A8She can sing，dance, paint and cook. She is really a woman of many_.Astresses BtalentsCpatterns
30、 Dfaiths解析talent 天才。stress 压力；pattern 模式；faith 信念。答案B9After they got_， she never remarried.Aresigned BdivorcedCpanicked Dembarrassed解析divorce 离婚。resign 辞职；panic 惊慌；embarrassed 难堪的。答案B10If you continue to _ the rules，you will be punished.Aabolish BexchangedCdisobey Dpredicted解析disobey 不服从。abolish 废除；
31、exchange 交换；predict 预言。答案C.短语填空leave.alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take.seriously; ring up; in all; be bound to; or rather; help out1Someone had called, so he had to walk _ run to the office.2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through.3Dont lie to her；she _ find out about it.4
32、You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to_？ 5He visited_ten hospitals in the east of China.6 Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigarette.7The government _ the public health _.8I stopped him before he _ the gun.9I _ this house the moment I saw it.10She has asked to _ but the press photograph
33、ers follow her everywhere.答案1or rather2.rings up3.is bound to4.help out 5.in all 6.set aside 7.took; seriously8.reached for9.fell in love with10.be left alone.单词拼写1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.2 Finally, after years of unhappy marriage, Lucy got_(离婚)3 Much to his_(满 意 )，
34、we finished the work ahead of time.4She had a great_(热爱)for the town where she grew up.5The mother, an_(优雅的) lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion, walked behind her sons.6The girl seemed to have a_(天赋)for drawing and she had won a national prize.7The doctor finally_(宣布) that the man was dead.8 M
35、ary was goodlooking, rich and intelligent, so all girls_(嫉妒)her.9The singer was_(为伴奏)on the piano by her sister.10 It seems quite_(荒 谬 的 )to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.答案1sympathy2.divorced3.satisfaction4.affection5 elegant6.talent7.announced8.envied9accompanied10.absurd同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
