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1、Section Learning about LanguageCan you find the following command and request fromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？1command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握典例He has a hundred men under his command.有一百个人听从他的命令。They commanded him to come down.他们命令他下来。拓展be in command of 在控制下under sb.s command 在某人的控制下take command of 开始控制at sb.
2、s command 听从某人吩咐have a good command of 对熟练掌握command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事运用完成句子The army is _ (在他的控制下)He has a large amount of money _(由他支配)The policeman _ ( 命令) weleave at once.She _ ( 命 令 我 ) start at 9 in theevening.under his command at his commandcommanded t
3、hat commanded me to 2request n& vt.请求；要求典例I did so at your request.我是应你的请求才这样做。He requested that we (should) arrive on time.他要求我们按时到达。拓展make a request for 要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求某人做某事辨析request/demand/ask/beg(1)request
4、 主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。(2)demand 语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。(3)ask 是最通俗、最口语化的词。(4)beg 指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He _ us to sit down and have a cup of tea.Students are _ to keep quiet while doingreading in the reading room.They _ to be given the equal rights.John _ his boss
5、 to excuse him for being lateagain.asked requested demanded begged 直接引语和间接引语()祈使句的直接引语和间接引语1当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上 tell, ask, order 等动词，即“tell (ask, order, beg 等)sb.(not)to do sth.”。如：The teacher said to the students, “Keep silent！”The teacher ordered the students to
6、 keep silent.The teacher said to the students, “Dont be late again.”The teacher told the students not to be late again.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother asked Tom to get up early.2直接引语是以 Lets 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：He said, “Lets go to the film.”HeSuggest
7、ed goingtothefilm.或HeSuggested that they (should) go to see the film.一、将下列句子改为间接引语1“Please close the window，” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.2He said, “Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.3Mary said, “Lets have a good rest.”Mary _a good rest.asked to close told not to dosuggested having/sug
8、gested that they (should) have4He asked, “Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what _ withme.5 He asked, “Are you a Party member or a Leaguemember？”He asked me _ a Party member ora League member.was the matter whether/if I was 二、将下列句子改为直接引语1Mother asked the police officer to show her the way to th
9、epost office.Mother said to the police officer, “_ you_ show me the way to the post office？”2He asked me not to make that loud noise.He said to me, “_ make _ loudnoise, please！”Will please Dont this 3He suggested us having a short break after working so long.He said, “_ a short break afterworking so
10、 long.”4 He asked me how much I had paid for that computer theweek before.He asked, “How much _ for_ computer _？”did you pay Lets have this last week 5He asked me to sit down and not to worry about what wasgoing on.He said to me, “Sit down, please._about what _ going on！”6 He asked his son whether he would go out for a walk orstay at home watching TV.He said, “Son, _ go out for a walk orstay at home watching TV？”Dont worry is will you 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
