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1、话题二体育运动话题词汇1applaudv鼓掌欢迎2influence n& v影响3lack n& v缺乏4fitness n健康5championship n锦标赛6event n事件，大事7champion n冠军8athlete n运动员9coach n教练员10judge n裁判11ancient adj. 古代的12unhealthy adj.不健康的13a close game 势均力敌的比赛14break the record 打破纪录15show(an)interest in. 对产生兴趣16physical exercise 体育锻炼17contribute to 有助于18
2、physical development身体发育满分佳作(2015合肥模拟)按下面提示写一篇短文介结你最喜欢的体育运动。1你最喜欢的体育运动是足球；2父亲是个足球队员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你对足球表现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，至今你仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球；3去年被一支足球队选中成为它的一员，现在担任队长(captain)，司职前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你投入；4最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他一样的足球超级明星
3、。要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。Of all the sports，I like playing football best.影响因素一My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions.It was under his influence that I began to show(an)interest in it.影响因素二Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France，whose theme song
4、I still remember.我的足球世界Last year，I was admitted into a football team，in which I play as a forward as well as being captain.I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day.Football is worth my devotion.偶像与愿望My favorite player is Messi from Argentina and my greatest wish is to be
5、 a football superstar like him in the future.A完成句子(1)体育锻炼直接有助于一个人的身体健康。Physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.(2)正是在他的影响下她对美国文化产生了兴趣。It was under his influence that she became interested in American culture.,B.句式仿写(1)正是在他的影响下我开始对学习英语感兴趣。(根据句仿写)It was under his influence
6、 that I began to show(an)interest in learning English.(2)我深深地被他的电影所影响，至今仍然记得它的主题曲。(根据句仿写)I was deeply influenced by his movie，whose theme song I still remember.重点单词识记1/Ikstr dnri/adj.非凡的，特别的2/w d/n.奖(品)3/Ikstri mli/adv.极端地，非常地4/sIstm/n.系统5/ dIns/n.听众；观众6/ru at/prep.贯穿，遍及7/tre/n.财富，财宝8/denrl/n.将军；adj
7、.一般的，通常的9/kwIt/vt.& vi.停止；辞职extraordinaryawardextremelysystemaudiencethroughouttreasuregeneralquit10/ w ldwaId/adj.全世界的，世界性的11/bjuti/n.美貌；美人12/trnsfm/vt.转换，转化13/ denreIn/n.代，一代14/junik/adj.独特的，唯一的15/Ifekt/n.效果，作用 adj.有效果的，起作用的；生效的16/ dIspInt/vt.使失望 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望worldwidebeautytransformgenera
8、tionuniqueeffecteffectivedisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment17/nklI/adj.不清楚的 adj.清晰的，清楚的18/pfmns/n.表演 vt.表演；做19/beIs/n.基础，基地；vt.以为基础(依据) adj.基本的，基础的20/krIeItIv/adj.有创造力的，创造性的 n创造 vt.创造，发明；创作unclearclearperformanceperformbasebasiccreativecreationcreate21/pafl/adj.强大的，有力的 n能(量)，力(量)22/n.
9、气愤，愤怒 adj.气愤的，愤怒的23/Impres/vt.使(人)印象深刻 n印象24/kmbaIn/vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 n联合，结合25/ reprIzent/vt.代表 adj.有代表性的，经典的；n.代表powerfulpowerangerangryimpressimpressioncombinecombinationrepresentrepresentative26/tlnt/n.才干；天才 adj.有天赋的，天才的27/ ridIskv/vt.重新发现 n重新发现28/rIkn/n.反应 vi.反应29/rIspnsbl/adj.有责任的，应负责任的 n负责30/pmIn
10、/n.允许，许可 vt.允许，许可talenttalentedrediscoverrediscoveryreactionreactresponsibleresponsibilitypermissionpermit.重点短语识记1In other words(换句话说)，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life.2People are used to(习惯于)enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.3It was several weeks before the trut
11、h of the matter came out(公之于众)4The school bus picks up(用车接送)the children three times a day.5The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out(省去)the unnecessary words and sentences.6Our policies should fit in with(适应)the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless.7The guests are dressed in(穿着)
12、traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.8It was foolish of him to refer to(查阅)his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.【短语归纳】1be used to习惯于习惯于2come out 出来；出版出来；出版3at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头4pick up (用车用车)接某人；捡起接某人；捡起5note down/write down 记下记下6play a
13、 part in 在在中起作用中起作用7in other words 换句话说换句话说8at times 有时有时9give up 放弃放弃10in some ways 在某些方面在某些方面11be dressed in 穿着穿着12back and forth 往返，来回往返，来回13leave out 省去，遗漏省去，遗漏14not at all/not a bit 一点儿也不一点儿也不15refer to 指的是；参考；查阅指的是；参考；查阅16fit in with 与与合得来，适应合得来，适应.经典原句默写1The first part of the song was filled
14、with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy歌曲的第一部分充满了愤怒，而最后一部分则表达了爱与欢快之情。2Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes学校一放学我就去取它们。3She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴的键盘以便他尽可能早的学习弹奏(钢琴)。4The concert last week
15、was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing.上一周的音乐会如此成功以致于孔的梦想之旅音乐会有望在之后的两年里在北京举行。5Another wellknown folk dance is the Yangge，which is often performed on special occasions.另一种著名的民间舞蹈就是秧歌，经常在特殊的场合表演。6They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skip
16、ping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们穿着漂亮的戏装，伴随着大声的鼓点节奏前前后后地跳着。7Dont translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking.在讲话时，不要想着把你要说的每一句话都翻译成英语。8And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.而且每当你打电话时，我就好像你根本不打电话似的在那里等待。1effect n效果；作用
17、教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。Better pills may have wholesome effects.(谚)良药苦口。(1)have an effect/effects on对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施cause and effect 因果take effect 生效，起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的e
18、ffectively adv. 有效地I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on them.(2013重庆高考写作)我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。It wont be easy to put/bring/carry the changes into effect，so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是
19、件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。2disappoint vt.使失望高考佳句These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.(2013安徽高考阅读E)这些工作薪水不高，而且人们会感到孤独，并会对他们在城市的新生活感到失望。(1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointed with/at/by 对失望be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappoint
20、ing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是Man alone is born crying，lives complaining，and dies disappointed.(谚)只有人，生下时啼哭，活着时报怨，去世时失望。When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing.(2013重庆高考完形填空)在乔上学之
21、前所有的迹象都表明他会成功，然而事情最后竟是令人十分失望。Much to his mothers disappointment，her son didnt pass the entrance examination.让他母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。3award n奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予经典例句Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.(朗文P105)爱因斯坦因量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement
22、Award in 1996.(2013重庆高考阅读B)他于1996年获得了格莱美终身成就奖。(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth.)(因而)获奖(2)award sth.to sb.(award sb.sth.)for sth.因某事授予某人某物，把判给As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Canadian novelist Alice Munro in 2013.众所周知，加拿大小说家爱丽丝门罗在2013年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。辨析比较award，reward试一试选择以上单词
23、填空He has been awarded a scholarship to study in Oxford.Hell expect some rewards after working so hard.辨一辨award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes br
24、illiant music and singing.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with.(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的The little boy impressed me with his big bri
25、ght eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.(谚)千言万语不如一个行动。链接高考(2014湖北高考改编)What was so impressive(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.5combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合vi.
26、结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combined with 与结合(2)combination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物in combination(with) (与)联合/结合If you combine your intelligence with hard work，you will make great achievements in this field
27、.如果你把聪明智慧和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。Combined with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.与外国公司联合，他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。【联想归纳】我们学过的表示“把与相联系”的短语有哪些？请补全。connect.with.associate
28、.with.link.with/to.relate.to.链接高考(2014福建高考改编)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect)6represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。Yet there is no
29、reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.(2013江苏高考阅读D)可是没有理由认为马克吐温把这些表演看作是描绘现实。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者adj. 典型的，有代表性的Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。
30、He was elected as the additional representative，and attended the conference.他被增选为代表参加这次会议。7responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)(2013安徽高考阅读B)人类的活动并不对所有水的短缺承担责任。(1)be responsible for应对负责；对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心ha
31、ve the responsibility for 对有责任，对负责bear/take the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.这个醉酒司机应对发生在一个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。Parents are responsible to their children for their education.父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。Nobody w
32、ill take the responsibility for the terrible mess in the company.没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。间考词汇1quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit school/ones job 辍学/辞去某人的工作It was brave of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.(2014陕西高考单词拼写)辞职并开办自己的公司，玛丽是很勇敢的。2talent n天才，才干；有才华的人have a talent for在方面有天赋tal
33、ented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的Hide ones talents in a napkin.(谚)埋没自己的才能。3permission n允许，许可ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可If you want to take photos inside the church，you must ask for permission first.如果你想在教堂里面拍照，首先你必须求得允许。学以致用.用所给词的适当形式填空1Why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)，Ken?The ou
34、tdoor concert to be held(hold)tomorrow will be put off.2Mo Yan was awarded(award)the Nobel Prize for achievements in Literature.3I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or quit(quit)his job.完成句子1Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night.But I wasnt bother
35、ed by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent(缺乏天赋)2Stephen was chosen to represent the company(代表公司)at the conference.多维演练1effect(1)单句语法填空Good health is the basis for students to effectively(effect)carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.(2)句型转换A bad home environment can affe
36、ct a childs healthy growth.A bad home environment can have a bad effect on a childs healthy growth.(3)完成句子Its a wonderful scheme，and hes just the man to put it into effect这是一个很好的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人选。Shallow men believe in luck; strong men believe in cause and effect(谚)肤浅的人相信运气，强大的人相信因果关系。2impress(1)介词填空
37、Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth.Were very impressed with/by/at the standard of the childrens work.Li Hua makes a good impression on everybody he meets.(2)句型转换Father impressed on me the value of hard work.Father impressed me with the value of hard work
38、I was deeply impressed by/with his speech.His speech left a deep impression on me.(3)完成句子I was deeply impressed with his performance at the concert.他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on/upon us.我们的老板让我们铭记创新的重要性。The new English teacher made/left/had a good impre
39、ssion on the students.新的英语老师给学生们留下了很好的印象。3combine(1)选词填空(combine/join/unite/connect)The bridge connects the island with the mainland.My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift.When hunting，the animals unite to form a large team.Its hard to combine family life and career.(2)完成句子The combined effort
40、s of the emergency services prevented a major disaster.紧急救援部门的共同努力避免了一次大灾难。Perseverance combined with energy is necessary to success in life.(谚)毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。Never take this medicine in combination with alcohol.千万别把这种药和酒混在一起服用。 Im looking for a job in which I can combine(能结合)the different aspects o
41、f my experience so far.4responsible(1)单句语法填空Tourism has also been greatly responsible(response)for the rapid development of some developing nations.(2)完成句子I think the shipping company and the insurance company should be responsible for this loss.我认为船运公司和保险公司应该对此损失承担责任。Terrorist groups claimed to tak
42、e the responsibility for the shootings and bomb attacks.恐怖组织声称对这几起枪击和爆炸事件负责。Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important positions.只有富有责任感的人才可以担任这么重要的职务。1in other words 换句话说教材原句In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中每一个动作和情节都是很重要的。in a
43、/one word总之，简而言之beyond words 难以言表have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守诺言Word came that. 据说/消息传来Aristotle once wrote that“happiness is a state of activity”In other words，whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer，youve got
44、 to move forward.(2013安徽高考任务型读写)亚里士多德曾经写道，“幸福是一种活动状态”，换句话说，无论你是在追寻长期的满足还是暂时的高兴，都必须向前走。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不相信他了。2at times有时教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。To be s
45、afe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.(2013辽宁高考阅读A)为了保证安全，我待在一“堆”自行车队里，而街上的汽车有时会不知从何处飞奔而过。at a time一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at all times 总是，始终at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)at the same time 同时Some days she wears it for an h
46、our at a time，others not at all.(2013北京高考阅读B )有一些日子她一次戴一个小时，其他时候根本不戴。At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.我从没告诉过你，你可以用我的车。一言串记At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at the same
47、 time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at a time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是乐意及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。链接高考(2013辽宁高考改编)At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.实际上，他们决没有破坏游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。3in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上教材原句B
48、ut after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way在某种程度上in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2013福建高
49、考书面表达)只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。You shouldnt be thinking about the solution only in one way.你不应该只考虑用一种方法解决这个问题。In no way am I responsible for what has happened.我决不对发生的事情负责。链接高考(2013福建高考改编)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way(碍事)whenever she tries to.学以致用.选词填空
50、be used to, at the end of, in other words, at times, in some ways, back and forth1Having lived in the countryside for two years，he has been used to this kind of simple and plain life.2At times he seems rather ordinary.At other times he seems rather special.3I dont think he is honest，in other words，I
51、 dont trust him.4A portable phone can be a good thing to have in some ways5He walked back and forth in the room，thinking about the problem.6At the end of the match，the members of the team sang and jumped with joy.多维演练1word短语(1)用word的相关短语填空Mary kept her word and returned all the money.He is buried in
52、 writing his novel; in other words，he cant spare even a minute to chat with us.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?Dont have words with him.After all，he is a child.(2)英汉互译请相信我，我会信守诺言的。Please believe me，Ill keep my word.Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In othe
53、r words，they begin to hibernate.下雪之前，熊躲进洞里开始睡觉。换句话说，它们开始冬眠了。(2)英汉互译请相信我，我会信守诺言的。Please believe me，Ill keep my word.Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words，they begin to hibernate.下雪之前，熊躲进洞里开始睡觉。换句话说，它们开始冬眠了。2time短语(1)用time的相关短语填空Dont try to do everything at once
54、; take it a bit at a timeJohn did pass the exam; at the same time he didnt know the subject very well.At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.The smart boy figured out the problem in no time and was praised by his teacher.(2)英汉互译I probably dont show it at times，but I do love you
55、dearly.或许我并不常将爱挂在嘴边，但我的确是非常爱你的。老师告诉我们，我们可以随时问他问题。The teacher told us that we can ask him questions at any time.3way短语(1)用way的相关短语填空By the way，did we have an English class last Friday，Lily?In no way can theory be separated from practice.I met an old friend on the way to work this morning.We cannot al
56、low anyone to stand in the way of reform.(2)英汉互译In some ways this job is quite difficultin other ways its simple.就某些方面而言，这项工作相当难；就另一方面而言，它却很简单。在某种程度上我同意你对形势的估计。In a way I agree with your estimation of the situation.1It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this ye
57、ars Grammy Award for the best rock song.自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。It is/was.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.It is/has been 3 years since I joined
58、 the army.我当兵已经三年了。It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not.until.表示“直到才，在之前没”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句。使用此句型时应注意以下几点：(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到u
59、ntil所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(2013安徽高考书面表达)如果我骑自行车，我会靠右行走，等到交通信号灯是绿灯时才过马路。Until I came here，theyd always been in London area.直到我来这儿之前，
60、他们一直住在伦敦地区。(2)对该句型进行强调，可以采用下列两种方式：将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。Not until the teacher entered the classroom did the students stop talking.直到老师进了教室学生才停止说话。使用It is/was.that强调句型，即It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally abl
61、e to fool the crow.(2013广东高考完形填空)直到五个人进入塔中而四个离开时，乌鸦才最终被蒙蔽了。链接高考(2013福建高考改编)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是那么重要。学以致用.句型转换1The crowd didnt leave until the performance was over.Not until the performance was o
62、ver did the crowd leave2He didnt know the importance of them until he lost what he had.It was not until he lost what he had that he knew the importance of them.完成句子1It is/has been five years since I visited the palace.自从我参观那个宫殿以来已经五年了。2His father has given up smoking.It is/has been 3 years since he
63、smoked他爸爸已戒掉了抽烟。他已经三年不抽烟了。3Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.我已经好几年没有像昨晚玩得那么开心了。4Not until he got seriously ill did he realize the importance of health.直到他病得很严重，他才意识到健康的重要性。单句语法填空1When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight when we arrived home.2Although Typhoon
64、 Fitow damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.3Since you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.4Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you accurate treatment.5I had such a wonderful time when I visited my friends in London last summer.
