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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词前传非谓语动词前传I saw a beautiful girl.She sang and danced well.I had a lot of things to tell her.But she enjoyed chatting with another guy.谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词在简单句中不做谓语的动词，无人称和数的变化。在简单句中不做谓语的动词，无人称和数的变化。非非谓谓语语三三种种形形式式不定不定式式OUTLINE动名词动名词分词分词用法用法其它情况其它情况作主语作主语To read on the bed is relaxing.主语主语
2、= =It is relaxing to read on the bed.形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语My dream is to be a coser/ cosplayer.作宾作宾/表语表语表语表语I want to be a coser.形式宾语形式宾语I find it easy to be a coser. 宾语宾语真正宾语真正宾语同意计划同意计划接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词agreeplanhelpdeciderefusechoosepretendask要求帮忙要求帮忙决定拒绝决定拒绝选择假装选择假装 I dont know how to do it.I dont
3、know what to do.结构：动词结构：动词V. + 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + to do作宾语作宾语Our teachers want us to study hard.作宾补作宾补宾补宾补结构：动词结构：动词V. + 宾语宾语sb. + to do词汇词汇askget allowtellencourageI saw my brother steal my mothers money.省省to不定式不定式我看见我哥哥偷妈妈的钱。我看见我哥哥偷妈妈的钱。I made him give it back.一些动词在主动句中加省一些动词在主动句中加省toto不定式作宾补不定式作宾补, ,但在
4、被动语态中要将但在被动语态中要将toto还原还原He was made to give it back by me.作宾补作宾补look at, see, watch, notice, observe5 5看看3 3使使2 2听听1 1感觉感觉make, let, havelisten to, hearfeel口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉Youd better doWhy not do/ Why dont you do?would rather do than do.省省to固定搭配固定搭配为什么不走路回家呢？为什么不走路回家呢？Why not go home on foo
5、t?Why dont you go home on foot?Youd better go home on foot.为了看这部电影，他很早就起床了。为了看这部电影，他很早就起床了。作状语作状语To watch the movie, he got up very early.他太小了而不能参军。他太小了而不能参军。He was too young to join the army.他非常高兴听到这个消息。他非常高兴听到这个消息。He was very glad to hear the news.表目的表目的表结果表结果表原因表原因Mr. Smith asked the boy _(not pl
6、ay) this kind of game.1. 动词不定式的否定形式为：动词不定式的否定形式为：not + to doPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not to play not do否定否定1. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.2. Its time to do sth= Its time for sth.3. It takes sb. +time+ to do sth.4. would like to do sth.常见的不定式句型常见的不定式句型Its adj. for sb. to
7、doIts adj. of sb. to do1. Its polite _ Sheldon to knock at the door before entering. 2. Its important _ Sheldon to knock at the door before entering. offor总结：（总结：（1 1）中的形容词）中的形容词politepolite修饰修饰ofof后的人，后的人，表明他的特点；类似的词还有表明他的特点；类似的词还有kind, honestkind, honest等等句（句（2 2）中的形容词）中的形容词importantimportant修饰修饰f
8、orfor后的不定式，后的不定式，表明不定式的特点。表明不定式的特点。The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat练一练练一练He gave us some advice on how_ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learnThe house is not big enough for us all _.A. to live in B. to be live
9、d in C. to live D. for living inIs there any time_ to the museum?A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone作主语作主语总结总结形式主语形式主语作宾作宾/ /表表语语作宾补作宾补作状语作状语重点动词重点动词特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to + to dodo形式宾语形式宾语重点动词重点动词省省toto不定式不定式目的，原因，结果目的，原因，结果作用作用其它情况其它情况否定形式否定形式重点句型重点句型不定式不定式OUTLINE动名词动名词done动名词的用法动名词的用法Eating too much is bad
10、 for our health.作用作用They are busy eating every day.My favorite thing is eating.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作表语作表语只接动名词作宾语的词只接动名词作宾语的词我建议建议你习惯习惯我对你的思念思念 suggest, be used to, miss 我介意介意你禁止禁止我对你的喜欢喜欢 mind, forbid, enjoy 但我不会考虑放弃考虑放弃自己 consider, give up 而是会忍不住忙忍不住忙于实践于实践去完成完成我们的约定 cant help, be busy, practice, finish 因
11、为这一切都值得值得保持期待保持期待 be worth, keep, look forward to 可跟可跟to do和动名词的词和动名词的词I forget to feed my dog.I forget feeding my dog.忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事忘记已经做某事忘记已经做某事forget to doforget doingremember to doremember doingstop/go on to dostop/go on doingtry to dotry doinglike to dolike doingThe flowers need to be watered.
12、The flowers need watering.need, want, require作作“需要需要”讲时，讲时，后需接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。后需接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。可与不定式的被动形式互换可与不定式的被动形式互换People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on练一练练一练Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A. meet B. to mee
13、t C. meeting D. met-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try goingOur father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen总结总结动名词动名词作用作用只跟动名词的词只跟动名词的词即跟即跟to doto do又跟动名又跟动名词的词词的词主动表被动
14、主动表被动need, want, require不定不定式式OUTLINE动名词动名词分词分词doingdone概念概念现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词时态时态进行进行完成完成语态语态主动主动被动被动China is a _ country. America is a _country.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。家。developingdeveloped作定语作定语作用作用boiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesThe book is . Im in it. 这本书很有趣。我
15、对它感兴趣。这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。作表语作表语interestinginterested现在分词表示：现在分词表示：“令人令人的的”，过去分词表示：过去分词表示：“感到感到”类似的词类似的词amazed/ amazingexcited/excitingbored/ boringtired/ tiringsatisfied/ satisfyingsurprised/ surprisingworried/ worryingrelaxed/ relaxingI found them _ the windows. I found the windows _. (paint)作宾补作宾补paint
16、ingpainted主动关系主动关系被动关系被动关系取决于动词与宾语的关系取决于动词与宾语的关系主动关系：主动关系：doing被动关系：被动关系：done , they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 ，the earth looks like a blue ball.从月亮上看，地球像一个蓝色的球。从月亮上看，地球像一个蓝色的球。作状语作状语Laughing and talkingSeen from the moon取决于动词与宾语的关系取决于动词与宾语的关系主动关系：主动关系：doing被动关系：被动关系：done总结总结分词分词
17、定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard练一练练一练 Youd better _ your bike _ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mendedIts very nice _ you to _me about A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell
