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1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel1沐风教资【New words and expressions】record n. 记录记录strong adj. 强壮的强壮的swimmer n. 游泳运动员游泳运动员succeed v. 成功成功train v. 训练训练anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地intend v. 打算打算solid adj. 固体的，硬的固体的，硬的2沐风教资record n. 记录；记录；vt. 记录记录 recorder n. 录音机录音机break the record 破记录破记录set up a record = make a recor
2、d 创记录创记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录保持记录equalize the record 平记录平记录 (equalize vt.使相等使相等, 补补偿偿)strong adj. 强壮的强壮的as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮象牛一样壮(马马)strong wind 大风；大风； heavy rain 大雨大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦隐示不是很瘦, 结实结实)strong mind 意志坚强意志坚强Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见眼不见, 心不烦心不烦sturdy adj. 结实的结实
3、的, 强健的强健的robust adj. 身体结实身体结实 (“乐百事乐百事” 英文名英文名)strong +运动员运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力的对手强有力的对手”中的中的“强有力强有力”就用就用strong表达表达)3沐风教资swimmer n. 游泳的人游泳的人, 游泳者游泳者swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手游泳能手athlete n. 运动员运动员(运动会上常说的运动员运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员游泳运动员 (这里的这里的“-ing”意
4、为意为 “用用来来” )succeed v. 成功成功succeed in doing sth. 做做成功成功success n. 成功成功, 成功的人成功的人successful adj. 成功的成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败失败 fail to do sth. 做做失败失败failure n. 失败失败, 失败者失败者, 缺乏缺乏, 失灵失灵, 故障故障, 破产破产, 疏忽疏忽, 不及格不及格4沐风教资train v. 训练训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做训练某人做(教教, 而且有让人形成而且有让人形成某种技能某种
5、技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做教某人做(只是教只是教, 会不会不管会不会不管)trainer n. 教练；教练； trainee n. 受训的人受训的人training center 训练中心训练中心anxiously adv. 焦急焦急anxious adj. 焦急的焦急的 intend v. 打算打算intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事solid adj. 固体的固体的, 硬的；硬的；n. 固体固体 adj. 固体的固体的She will not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，结
6、实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）The ice is solid. 冰很硬。冰很硬。 n. 固体固体5沐风教资What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she h
7、opes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie
8、 intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.6沐风教资7沐风教资Lets see who
9、has good memoryn. 记录记录 v.adj. 强壮的强壮的n. 游泳运动员游泳运动员v. 成功成功 n. adj. v. 训练训练adv. 焦急地焦急地v. 打算打算 n.adj. 固体的，硬的固体的，硬的n. adj. 液体，液体的，液态的液体，液体的，液态的8沐风教资Lets see who has good memory1. What is Debbie going to do tomorrow?2. Where is she going to set out from?3. How old is she?4. What does she hope to set up?5.
10、 How do many people feel about her hope?6. How long has her father trained her?7. How often does she intend to take rests?8. Will she eat anything solid during her swimming?9. Who will be waiting for her on the English coast?9沐风教资【Language points】1、Across the Channelacross 横渡横渡the Channelthe English
11、 Channel 英吉利英吉利海峡海峡(当当“C”大写时大写时, 一定是指一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发；出发； set out from 从某地出从某地出发发10沐风教资3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.hope to do sth. 希望自己做希望自己做 hope that+从句从
12、句 希望别人做希望别人做set up为为“创立，建立创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事，可以指某个具体的事物，如物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。个机构、组织等。set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录创造新的世界纪录11沐风教资4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.feel (that) +从句从句 认为认为，相信，相信（宾语从句（宾语从句中的中的that 可以省略）可以省略）My parent
13、s feel that they can believe in you.be sure to do sth. 一定能够一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）事情动词有把握）be sure of (对某件事情对某件事情, 名词做宾语名词做宾语)be sure that (对某件事情对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握某人做某事有把握)I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth.I am sure
14、of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.12沐风教资5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.with her 同她一道同她一道by boat ， in a boat乘船乘船6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来将来进行时表达
15、将来 aswhen swim + 距离距离 游过多长距离游过多长距离All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂（牵挂)13沐风教资7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作作“休息休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的
16、休息日。今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work.have(take) a break(rest) 休息休息 take short rests 休休息短时间息短时间every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每每”，every two hours 每两个小时每两个小时I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三每隔三棵树我会再种一棵棵树我会再种一棵14沐风教资8、She will have something to drink but she wil
17、l not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的大多数的most young people / most of the young peoplewill be waiting 将来进行时将来进行时I will be right
18、here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边在海边15沐风教资10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.among prep. 在在之中之中, 之一之一(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)among them 在他们当中（很多人之中）在他们当中（很多人之中）between them 左右各一个人左右各一个人 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句复习定语从句）如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句如果是有逗
19、号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整这句话意思不完整,非非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。起补充作用。16沐风教资Among them will be Debbies mother.
20、这句是这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them.常见的倒装句：常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.倒装：地点倒装：地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+动词动词+名词名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面放在动词后面, 如果如果是代词是代词, 放在动词前面放在动词前面, 如如Here you are.在运动场上常用的口语：在运动场上常用的口语：Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah!Bingo in
21、t.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧瞧!Go！ 加油加油17沐风教资【Key structure】 将来时将来时表示将来的结构：表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. 18沐风教资 plan to do sth. 计划做某事计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 : W
22、hat do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身本身就表示将来就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时用一般现在时表示将来时be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用常用will而不用而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句。在陈
23、述句和疑问句中中, 常常可用常常可用be going to来替代来替代shall或或will。但。但有时不能用有时不能用be going to代替代替shall或或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的你会玩得很开心的. 19沐风教资在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用而不用will：Wha
24、t do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议表示建议）Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定表示决定）I s
25、hant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.20沐风教资【Special Difficulties】 watch, look at, followWatch (something happening) 观看观看 (正在发正在发生的事情生的事情)，注视，注意看，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?
26、你非得看你非得看 我吃晚饭吗？我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race?Look at 仔细看，（留意）看仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。看黑板。21沐风教资Follow (go after) 跟随跟随 (走在后面走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟我跟着母亲走进厨房着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即也可以表示注视，即用目光用
27、目光“跟随跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有没有你有没有见过见过猫猫注视注视鸟的一举一动？鸟的一举一动？22沐风教资solid, firm, stableSolid (not liquid) 固体的固体的 (非流体的非流体的)，硬的，硬的(固体固体)；结实的，；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。这张桌子很结实。Firm (not loose) 稳固的稳固的 (不松动不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的，不会更改的
28、，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了, 现现在它很牢固在它很牢固. This table is firm. You can stand on it. (not doubtful) (无疑无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。决。23沐风教资 (not lenient) 严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child.
29、对那个对那个孩子你一定要非常严格孩子你一定要非常严格. Stable (often describing character) 坚定的，坚定的，稳重的稳重的, 可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚他是一个性格坚定的人定的人. He is not a very stable person. 他不太稳重他不太稳重/可靠。可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.24沐风教资Do ex
30、ercises in the textbook Summarize the story25沐风教资Summery of the text Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is eleven and she is a strong swimmer. Debbie has been trained by her father. He will follow her in a small boat. Debbies mother will be waiting on the English coast. She swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 26沐风教资
