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1、新一代大学英新一代大学英语视听听说教程教程1-U3-PPT课件件Warm-up01ListeningandSpeaking02ViewingandSpeaking03CONTENTSProject041Warm-upWork in pairs to create a news story. Then report the news to the class. You may use both your knowledge of the topic and your imagination to enrich your news story. Some questions have been g
2、iven for your reference.Warm-up25 People Killed in Egyptian Soccer Match Riot A riot broke out Sunday night outside of a major soccer game in Egypt, with a stampede and fighting between police and fans killing at least 25 people, authorities said. The riot began ahead of a match between Egyptian Pre
3、mier League clubs Zamalek and ENPPI at Air Defense Stadium east of Cairo. Two security officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said at least 25 people were killed. Egypts public prosecutor issued a statement ordering an investigation. After convening an emergency meeting to discuss the violen
4、ce, the Cabinet announced that it was postponing upcoming soccer matches until further notice, Egypts state television said.Reference answersWarm-up25 People Killed in Egyptian Soccer Match Riot What caused the violence wasnt immediately clear. Security officials said Zamalek fans tried to force the
5、ir way into the match without tickets, sparking clashes. Fans have only recently been allowed back at matches and the Interior Ministry planned to let only 10,000 fans into the stadium, which has a capacity of about 30,000, the officials said. Zamalek fans posted on their groups official Facebook pa
6、ge that the violence began because authorities only opened one narrow, barbed-wire door to let them in. They said that sparked pushing and shoving.Reference answersWarm-upWushu to Bid Again for Olympic Spot Wushu will bid again for inclusion in the Olympics and is banking on increased participation
7、in Africa and the Americas to aid its chances after previously missing out to wrestling. “We have to undertake another bidding process,” International Wushu Federation (IWUF) executive vice president Anthony Goh was quoted as saying on Friday. Goh said the Chinese martial art, which features regular
8、ly in Asian multi-sports events like the Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games, needed to expand its reach. “We need to develop regions where wushu is less developed. We have to feature more often in multi-international games, like the African Games and the Pan American Games,” he said.Reference
9、 answersWarm-upWushu to Bid Again for Olympic Spot Wushu was among eight sports competing for inclusion in the 2020 Olympics but missed out on the International Olympic Committees shortlist of three. Wushu could still feature at the 2020 Games in Tokyo, however, after the IOC overhauled a number of
10、rules in a December vote to allow sports an easier avenue into future Olympics. Tokyo Games organizers can officially request the inclusion of one or more sports with the IOC deciding which makes the cut.Reference answersWarm-up2ListeningandSpeakingTopic OneTechnology at the Winter Olympics1Listen t
11、o the conversation and complete the answers to the questions with what you hear.ListeningandSpeakingTechnologyattheWinterOlympicsListeningandunderstanding1 Why is the Sochi Winter Olympics considered the most expensive ever?They are reported to have cost around _.2 Why were people surprised when the
12、y knew that the Winter Games were awarded to Sochi?Because Sochi is known for its _.3 In what ways has technology been used at the Sochi Olympics?Technology has been used in the materials in _, which can give competitors an advantage in speed. It has also been used in the _ athletes use, like skis,
13、and in making artificial or fake _because of Sochis climate. 32 billionsubtropical climatethe design of sportswearequipmentsnow2Listen to the conversation again and complete the table.ListeningandSpeakingTechnologyattheWinterOlympicsListeningandunderstandingSports Use of technologyBobsleighracingBeh
14、ind the scenes, 1) _ helps to design the best bobsleighs and the best 2_for the athletes to use.SpeedSkatingA newly-designed speed-skating suit helped many skaters 3) _.Skiing Skis are made with materials that increase 4) _. There are different designs for different types of skiing: e.g. Some skis a
15、re narrow and light to use for 5) _, while others are short with curved edges, to allow skiers to 6) _ in a slalom race. 7) _ are being used to turn water into artificial snow. Problem: It uses up 8) _.computer modelingtechniquesbeat their personal beststability and speedcross-country skiingtackle s
16、harp turnsSnow gunslocal water resources3Technology is playing an increasingly important role in sports. But this raises a question as to how technology affects sporting success. Which is the more important factor for winning in todays sports, the athlete or technology? Is the use of technology in s
17、ports a kind of cheating or progress? Discuss in groups whether the use of technology should be encouraged in sports.ListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingTechnologyattheWinterOlympicsListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingTechnologyattheWinterOlympicsReference answers I think athletic performance
18、should be seen as the sum of the athletes own abilities plus the technology available to him. An athlete may gain an advantage from the use of technology, but gaining a competitive advantage is what sport is all about. If a team can make better wind-resistant bobsleighs, they should be allowed to. A
19、fter all, every sport is essentially a team effort. You have the athletes, the coaches, the doctors and then you have the designers and engineers. So I think the use of technology in sports should be seen as a kind of progress.ListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingTechnologyattheWinterOlympicsRefer
20、ence answers I think the use of technology in sports must be encouraged, but not in a way which overshadows the core skills of an athlete. When a newly-designed speed-skating suit helped many skaters beat their personal best, this was no doubt an amazing design. But if records were broken too easily
21、 with this suit, then the sporting success might be more about the technology than about the athletic skill. In this way, the use of technology in sports is a kind of cheating. So there should be rules in place to ensure that athletes are not gaining too much of an advantage from technology. We need
22、 to allow sports to develop and grow through the use of technology while maintaining fair play.Topic TwoEpidemic of cheating in sports1Now listen to a talk and tick the main points mentioned.ListeningandSpeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsListeningandunderstanding1 Different forms of cheating in sport
23、s2 The role of ethics in sports3 Incidents of cheating in sports4 How to prevent cheating in sports5 Why athletes cheat2Listen to the talk again and complete the summary.ListeningandSpeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsListeningandunderstanding Athletes often make every effort to win in competition. Th
24、ey may cheat by taking drugs that are meant to 1) _ or by purposely playing poorly or 2) _. The Deflategate is a recent incident of cheating, in which the New England Patriots was suspected of using footballs that did not 3) _. There were similar incidents around the world. A South African runner na
25、med Sergio Motsoeneng was found to have cheated in the Comrades Marathon in 1999, by 4) _ several times during the race with his nearly identical brother.improve their performancelosing a gamemeet NFL ruleschanging places2Listen to the talk again and complete the summary.ListeningandSpeakingEpidemic
26、ofcheatinginsportsListeningandunderstanding He was forced to give back the money and was banned from 5) _ for 10 years. He returned to the race in 2010 but was found to have used 6) _. Another example is Diego Maradonas “Hand of God”. He scored a goal with 7) _ in their World Cup quarterfinal game a
27、gainst England. There are several reasons why an athlete may cheat, including 8) _. Athletes are also more likely to cheat in a sports organization where there isnt a clear line between cheating and merely being 9) _.entering the eventa banned substancehis handa fear of losingvery competitive3Work i
28、n pairs on the following activities.ListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsVarious reasons account for why an athlete may cheat, such as a fear of losing and the culture of a sports organization. Give some other reasons of cheating in sports.step 1Reasons why athletes may c
29、heat include a faulty value system, peer pressure, ego, ones past experience, and greed for money.3Work in pairs on the following activities.ListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsRole-play an interview between a radio presenter and Maurice Schweitzer, an expert on the psyc
30、hology of cheating. The presenter will ask Maurice why athletescheat in sports.step 2ListeningandSpeakingThinkingandspeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsPresenter: So far youve mentioned a fear of losing and the culture of a sports organization, are there other reasons why athletes cheat in sports?Maur
31、ice: Yes, of course. I think one of the most important reasons for some athletes to cheat is their greed for money. Athletes who are motivated by financial rewards are more likely to cheat.Presenter: Do you mean that if athletes make or consider money their top priority, they would want to do whatev
32、er it takes to make as much money as possible?Maurice: Yes, they would focus on winning at all costs rather than on sportsmanship. This can lead them to make bad decisions. For example, they may take drugs to improve their performance even if they know that doping is cheating.ListeningandSpeakingThi
33、nkingandspeakingEpidemicofcheatinginsportsPresenter: So in a sense, money undermines sports values and corrupts sports.Maurice: Yes, it does in a way. When huge financial prizes are involved, athletes would stop participating in sports out of pure love, and begin participating only for the love of m
34、oney.Presenter: In January 2015, Jerry Rice admitted to cheating and said everyone did it. And, in fact, one of the most powerful motivations for cheating is the belief that everyones doing it. Do you take that as an excuse?Maurice: I understand that if everyone around you is using steroids, the onl
35、y way to be competitive is to use steroids too. But in the end, cheating is still cheating. We should not ignore the basic rule of right and wrong.Topic ThreeSports that havent made it into the Olympics1Listen to Part 1 of the talk and complete the answers.ListeningandSpeakingSportsthathaventmadeiti
36、ntotheOlympicsListeningandunderstanding1 Why cant all the sports be included in the Olympics?To keep the Games at a _.2 What do you learn about IOCs criteria for evaluating potential Olympic events?The criteria range from _ and tradition of the sport to its _.3 What do the three sports mentioned in
37、the talk have in common?They all have a _, but none has become an Olympic event.manageable sizethe historydrug testing procedureswide international following2Listen to Part 2 of the talk and complete the table.ListeningandSpeakingSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympicsListeningandunderstandingHistoryP
38、opularityEfforts for inclusion in OlympicsBowling The earliest form of bowlingdates back to 1) _. It was a popular sport during the reign of Henry VIII.In modern times, 10-pin bowling is enjoyed by anestimated 2)_ people worldwide.In 1988 at the Seoul Summer Games, bowlingwas included as a 3) _.Howe
39、ver, only 20 nations competed and thecompetition received 4) _because of its demonstration status.ancient Egypt100 milliondemonstration sportlittle media coverageListeningandSpeakingSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympicsListeningandunderstanding ChessChess was officially recognized as asport back in
40、5) _. An attempt was made to include chess in the 1924 Olympics but it failed because of difficulties in distinguishing between amateur and 6) _. The World Chess Federation introduced 7) _ in its competitions in line with IOC rules.HistoryPopularityEfforts for inclusion in Olympicsthe 1920sprofessio
41、nal playersdrug testingListeningandSpeakingSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympicsListeningandunderstandingSquash Squash was invented at aprestigious English boarding school around 8) _. It was officially recognized as asport in 9) _ and gained soaring popularity since then. Today, 17 million people i
42、n some 10) _ countries play squash. It is rated by the Forbes magazine as the worlds 11) _in 2007. The World Squash Federation has been campaigning for squash to be included on the Olympic program since 12) _. Squash failed in its bid for a spot in the 2005 Olympics because it did not receive the 13
43、) _ of votes needed to be included. It also missed out on the 2016 and 2020 Olympics. History Popularity Efforts for inclusion in Olympics18301864185healthiest sport1992two-thirds majority3Suppose the IOC has decided to add one sport to the Olympics. Choose a sport that you support and imagine that
44、you are the head of the governing body of the sport. You have two minutes to give a presentation to the IOC members before they vote on the sport to be added. You may include some of the following information in your presentation. Work in pairs on the following activities.ListeningandSpeakingThinkin
45、gandspeakingSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympics history participation level popularity anti-doping policy ticket sales TV audience gender equality media coverageListeningandSpeakingReference answersSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympicsHonorable members of the IOC, ladies and gentlemen,Good afterno
46、on. On behalf of the World Squash Federation, I am here today to present reasons why squash should be included in the Olympics and our effort toward its inclusion. Squash is the second most popular sport in the world. It is played by 17 million people in more than 185 countries and has participants
47、from every continent. We believe its popularity would continue to soar if it could win a place at the Olympics. Besides its global appeal, squash has been a regular sport at the Commonwealth Games, the Pan American Games, and the Asian Games since the 1990s. So the participation level of the sport h
48、as been impressively high.ListeningandSpeakingReference answersSportsthathaventmadeitintotheOlympics Since our first bid for inclusion into the Olympics, we have been listening, learning and improving. For example, we have made efforts to improve squashs appeal to spectators. We have used all-glass
49、courts, video review systems and a white ball to help make it more spectator-friendly. This is squashs fourth attempt to gain Olympic status. We believe its time for squash to have its chance to shine on the worlds greatest sporting stage. We can see that Olympic inclusion would bring more people, f
50、rom different nations, to the sport of squash, which has been voted the worlds healthiest sport by Forbes magazine. Thank you all.3ViewingandSpeakingTopic OneFree solo climbing An extreme sportFreesoloclimbingAnextremesportdietViewingandunderstanding1Watch a video clip about free solo climbing and t
51、ick the statements that are true about free solo climbing or Alex Honnold.ViewingandSpeaking1 Free solo climbing is a kind of climbing without ropes or other safety equipment.2 Very few climbers have tried free solo climbing.3 About 10% of free solo climbers died from free soloing.4 Alex has become
52、a statesman in the climbing community.5 One thing that every free solo climber fears is water.FreesoloclimbingAnextremesportdietViewingandunderstanding2Watch the video clip again and complete the sentences with what you hear.ViewingandSpeaking1 Alex said that he had never had the experience of an ad
53、renaline rush because free solo climbing should be pretty _.2 One thing that appeals to Alex about free soloing is always being able to _.3 Other climbers describe what Alex has been doing as unsustainable because one cant keep pushing the limits and stay _.4 Alex said that he would stop free soloin
54、g when he lost _.5 As Alex climbed the hardest part, if he moved too slowly, his arms would _; but if he rushed, he could _.6 Alex felt psyched about _ on the top of Sentinel.slow and controlledpush himselfalivethe love for itgive outslip and fallthe awesome viewThinkingandspeaking3Do you think that
55、 extreme sport enthusiasts are going too far in their desire to seek new challenges and test their physical strength and mental resolve? Discuss the question in groups.ViewingandSpeakingFreesoloclimbingAnextremesportdiet I dont think extreme sport enthusiasts are going too far. People may participat
56、e in extreme sports for a variety of reasons: to test their own limits, to prove themselves to others, to find an outlet for negative emotions such as anger, aggression and so on, or to experience thrills. Whatever the reason is, they derive happiness, excitement, a sense of achievement and relaxati
57、on from the sport. So in a way, extreme sports are as helpful as conventional sports. Extreme sport participants usually know very well about the inherent dangers involved. But with adequate preparation, extreme sports are not as dangerous as the general public may imagine. For Alex Honnold, it migh
58、t be safer 2,600 feet above the Yosemite Valley floor than driving on a motorway during the rush hour.Reference answersViewingandSpeakingFreesoloclimbingAnextremesportdietReference answers Extreme sport enthusiasts may say that it is their personal choice to explore an exciting new world. But it is
59、not fair to expect rescue workers to risk their lives or taxpayers to pay the bills for rescue and medical care when an emergency occurs. It is essential that people dont do extreme sports without the proper knowledge and preparation. People need to understand the inherent danger of the sports, know
60、 their own limits, and be prepared for anything that may happen.ViewingandSpeakingFreesoloclimbingAnextremesportdietTopic TwoHow video games became a spectator sport1Watch the video clip twice and fill in the blanks.HowvideogamesbecameaspectatorsportViewingandunderstandingViewingandSpeakingWhat are
61、E-Sports? E-Sports refer to 1) _. E-Sports first gained popularity as 2) _ in South Korea.Commercial success of E-Sports As many as 3) _ people watched this years League of Legends championship. Video games bring in an 4) _ of $71 million. Amazon paid nearly 5) _ for Twitch, a social network that al
62、lows viewers to watch video games live and its viewers are more in number than those of many cable networks.video game competitionsspectator sports27 millionannual revenuea billion dollars1Watch the video clip twice and fill in the blanks.HowvideogamesbecameaspectatorsportViewingandunderstandingView
63、ingandSpeaking The number of E-Sports viewers in the United States reached 31 million last year, up from fewer than 6) _ in 2010. More than 7) _ viewers watched online as teams in Major League Gaming competed for $50,000 in prize money.Viewers and players of E-Sports A typical viewer is a young guy,
64、 generally at the age of 8) _. He is an active gamer, who is a typical 9) _ American kid. Matt is a 10) _ gamer and practices several hours a day. Matt made nearly 11) _ dollars last year playing Call of Duty and he also has a lucrative 12) _ with an energy drink company.two million100,00016 to 24al
65、l-aroundprofessionala millioncontract1Watch the video clip twice and fill in the blanks.HowvideogamesbecameaspectatorsportViewingandunderstandingViewingandSpeakingWhy video games can be described as a sport Video game players take an equal amount of time to 13) _, and skill as other athletes. Video
66、game players perform at high stress loads and under very stringent and 14) _ conditions.Development of E-Sports A university in Chicago began offering E-Sports 15) _ this year. The US State Department granted 16) _ to professional gamers for the first time last year. E-Sports will continue to 17) _.
67、practicecompetitivescholarshipsathlete visasget biggerThinkingandspeaking2 Work in two groups and debate on the topic “E-Sports should be considered a sport”. When you prepare for the debate, think carefully about the following questions.ViewingandSpeakingHowvideogamesbecameaspectatorsport1 What is
68、the essence of a sport competition, the physical activity involved, or the complex skill level required?2 What are the differences and similarities between E-Sports and traditional sports?ViewingandSpeaking For E-Sports have devoted fans, famous superstars, jersey sponsorships, a huge number of spec
69、tators, and a very generous prize money. Professional E-Sports players have to practice several hours a day to be at the top in their fields. Playing some video games at a high level involves inputting hundreds of actions per minute by keyboard and mouse. This is many timesmore physically demanding
70、than, for example, snooker. Competitive video gaming calls for strategy and physical exertion, although on a lesser level than traditional sports like soccer. Many traditional sports do not require much physical activity. If they are considered sports, why cant E-Sports? Competitive video gaming is
71、definitely not a physical sport; it is rather a mind sport because it does require an amount of commitment and effort that should qualify it as a sport.ViewingandSpeakingAgainst Sport is defined as “all forms of usually competitive physical activity, which aim to use, maintain or improve physical ab
72、ility and skills while providing entertainment to participants, and in some cases, spectators”. By this definition, E-Sports are not a sport since they involve very little physical activity. I believe video gaming is rather a game or a hobby for some people. A video game player may feel worn out aft
73、er spending 20 hours on a chair without moving at all. But this is not physical exertion. Playing video games takes skill, strategy and concentration but not athletic ability. The fact that chess is considered a sport does not qualify video gaming as a sport. Though playing video games could be comp
74、etitive, not all competitions should be considered sports.4ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsportsYoure the editor-in-chief of a sports magazine, which follows the big news and development of the sporting world. Youre invited to give a speech at an international conference on the changing wor
75、ld of sports.ProjectStep1ChoosethetopicYou may refer to what youve learned in this unit when you choose topics. Whatever the topic you choose, the focus of your speech should be on the changes in sports. The following topics are for your reference. The impact of technology on sports Effects of negat
76、ive publicity on sports Changes in the Olympic sports Extreme sports: Are the thrills worth the risks? A newly-defined concept of sportsProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsportsStep2CollectmaterialsCollect supporting materials related to the topic. You can use what youve learned from this unit.
77、 For example, you may use the examples mentioned in “Sports that havent made it into the Olympics” if you choose to talk about changes in the Olympic sports. You may also find more examples or statistics from books, magazines, or the Internet.ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsportsStep3Collec
78、tmaterialsOrganize your speech in a logical manner. Here are some tips to help you organize your speech. In the introduction part, reveal the topic and preview the main points. In the body part, organize the main points in the most appropriate order. For example, a speech on changes in the Olympic s
79、ports can be organized in chronological order. Use connectives such as and, but, not only, furthermore , to illustrate, for example, first , most importantly, etc. to weave your points into a coherent whole. In the conclusion part, summarize the main points.ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsp
80、ortsUsefulexpressionsPresenting a speech: Today Im going to talk about The main points Ill be talking about are Let me start with Now that weve explored , lets move on to The next point Id like to make is As you can see from these examples, Id like to go over the main aspects of my speech again. Fir
81、st, welooked at , then we examined , and finally we talked about To sum up, All of these point to the conclusion that ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsportsStep4DeliverthespeechGive the speech to the class. Remember to speak clearly and confidently. ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsp
82、orts Technology plays an important part in modern sports. Over the past decades, technological innovation not only has transformed the way we interact with sports, it has also altered the sports themselves. Examples of sporting technologies include athletic sports gear, equipment, advanced computer
83、simulations, motion capture, high-definition scoreboards and so on. Today well look at how technology has transformed sports from three aspects: the design of sportswear, training tools, and the connection between the players and fans. Lets start with sportswear. To date, most advances in sports tec
84、hnology have been in material science and design. With the help ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsportsof technology, sports clothing and footwear have become more user-friendly and include valuable properties such as strength, flexibility, stability, durability, toughness, and so on. Good sp
85、orts gear can make a difference when winning or losing a game is measured in less than a second. For example, a newly-designed speedskatingsuit at the Sochi Winter Olympics has helped many athletes beat their personal best. Technology has also changed training tools. Modern technologies such as moti
86、on capture analysis are used to analyze athletic performance. On the basketball court, for example, sensors can be built into the ball to track how many shoots a player makes from different positions on the court. This information can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of th
87、e player and therefore help him improve his athletic performance.ProjectGivingaspeechonthechangingworldofsports Among all the changes that technology brings to sports, perhaps the greatest change has been in the relationship between the players and fans. Social networking tools have enabled fans to
88、get closer to their favorite athletes than ever before. Fans are able to engage at a more personal and direct level with the athletes. Through different forms of social media, fans know more about athletes both on and off the sports field. They feel more emotionallyconnected to the athletes. In addition to the three points weve mentioned so far, technology has also improved spectator experience and ticket purchase and even given birth to some new sports such as E-Sports. In other words, technology has changed the way sports are defined, played, scored and watched.谢谢大家！
