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1、 中中国国2010上上海海世世界界博博览览会会已已经经闭闭会会。请请根根据据下下面面表表格格报报道上海世界博览会的有关情况。道上海世界博览会的有关情况。注意：注意：1. 对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。 2. 词词数数：100左左右右。短短文文开开头头已已经经写写好好，不不计计入入总总词词数。数。 3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Expo 2010 Shanghai China was a great event to explore the full potential of urban life i
2、n the 21st century. It started _【参考范文参考范文】 Expo 2010 Shanghai China was a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century. It started on May 1st and ended on October 31st, lasting 184 days with the theme “Better City, Better Life”, representing the common wish of the whol
3、e humankind for a better living in future urban environment. Expo 2010 Shanghai China was also a grand international gathering. Participants displayed urban civilization to the full extent, exchanging their experiences of urban development, and explored new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and
4、 working conditions in the new century. They learned how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development. Being the first World Expo on the theme of city, Expo 2010 attracted about 240 nations areas and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as
5、70 million various people from home and abroad. 1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _ . 2010江苏，江苏，22A. expectation B. reputationC. contribution D. civilization【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：那那个个医医生生善善于于治治疗疗心心脏脏病病，并并且且从从来
6、来不不接接受受病病人人的的礼礼物物，所所以以他他有有非非常常好好的的名名声声。expectation（ 期期 望望 ， 预预 期期 ） ； reputation（ 名名 声声 ） ；contribution（贡贡献献，捐捐款款）；civilization（文文明明）。根根据据句句意选择意选择B项。项。2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. 2010湖北，湖北，22A. accommodation B. occupat
7、ionC. equipment D. furniture【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：地地震震之之后后，当当地地政政府府首首先先做做的的是是为为无无家家可可归归的的家家庭庭提提供供住住处处。由由语语境境（after the earthquake）可可知知，对对the homeless families首首先先应应当当提提供供的的是是住住处处，因因此此选选择择A。occupation 职职业业，占占有有；equipment 设备；设备；furniture 家具，均不合题意。家具，均不合题意。3. James took the magazines off the
8、little table to make _ for the television. 2010天津，天津，3A. room B. area C. field D. position【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：詹詹姆姆斯斯把把那那些些杂杂志志从从小小桌桌子子上上拿拿走走，好好腾腾出出地地方方来来放放电电视视机机。room n. U空空间间，地地方方，C房房间间，室室; area地地区区，面面积积; field田田间间，领领域域; position 位位置置，地地点点。room 在在此此是是不不可可数数名名词词，空空间间，地地方方。make room for 给给腾地方
9、。腾地方。4. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ . 2010浙江，浙江，16A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。本本句句意意义义为为：“虽虽然然学学校校顾顾问问会会帮帮你你解解释释清清楚楚问问题题，但但是是他他们们不不会会给给出出任任何何直直接接的的解解决决办办法法。”solution 解解决决办办法法，符符合合语语意意要要求求。target
10、目目标；标；measure尺寸，措施；尺寸，措施；function功能。功能。5. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu. 2010江苏，江苏，21A. 不填不填; a B. 不填不填; theC. the; a D. the; the 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。句句意意：使使这这儿儿的的来来宾宾印印象象非非常常深深刻刻的的是是，来来自自各各行行各各业业的的人人都都在
11、在为为建建设设一一个个新新江江苏苏而而努努力力工工作作。本本题题中中第第一一空空指指“来来自自各各行行各各业业的的人人”，集集体体名名词词people表表示示泛泛指指，所所以以其其前前不不用用冠冠词词；第第二二空空指指“一一个个新新江江苏苏”，专专有有名名词词Jiangsu 前前有有形形容容词词new，加加不不定定冠冠词词表表示示泛泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。项。6. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance t
12、o make _ first impression. 2010北京，北京，35A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意：第第一一印印象象是是最最持持久久的的。毕毕竟竟，你你不不会会再再一一次次得得到到机机会会留留下下一一个个第第一一印印象象的的。“a+序序数数词词 + 单单数数可可数数名名词词”表表示示“又又一一，再再一一”；后后面面是是短语短语make a first impression，表示，表示“留下一个第一印象留下一个第一印象”。7. Its _ good feeling for people to a
13、dmire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. 2010福建，福建， 21A. 不填；不填；a B. a；不填；不填C. the；a D. a；the【解解析析】选选B。考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为：对对于于人人们们来来说说，欣欣赏赏带带给给他他们们快快乐乐的的上上海海世世博博会会是是一一种种美美好好的的感感觉觉。feeling指指伤伤心心或或快快乐乐的的感感觉觉时时通通常常用用作作可可数数名名词词；pleasure“愉愉快快，高兴高兴”，通常用作不可数名词。，通常用作不可数名词。8. If we sit nea
14、r _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. 2010山东，山东，22A. 不填；不填；the B. 不填；不填；aC. the; a D. the；the【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。句句意意为为：如如果果我我们们坐坐在在公公交交车车的的前前部部，我我们们就就会会看看得得更更清清楚楚。第第一一个个空空the front of the bus指指公公共共汽汽车车内内部部的的前前面面，此此处处用用the特特指指；第第二二空空have a better view 意意为为“更更好好地地看看到到”。have a good view of
15、清清楚楚看看到，看到到，看到的美景。的美景。9. In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. 2010四川，四川，2A. the; a B. the; 不填不填C. 不填不填; 不填不填 D. 不填不填; a【解解析析】选选D。考考查查冠冠词词。most countries此此处处表表示示泛泛指指，most前前不不加加定定冠冠词词the；start在在句句中中的的意意思思是是“起起点点”，是是可可数名词，故选项数名词，故选项D正确。正确。10. Many lifestyle patt
16、erns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. 2010浙江，浙江，2A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /【解解析析】选选B。 考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空格格处处的的“do harm to. . . ”为为固固定定搭搭配配，中中间间不不用用冠冠词词，第第二二个个空空格格后后由由于于有有of引导的后置定语，所以引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加前加the予以限定。予以限定。11. Everyth
17、ing comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. 2010重庆，重庆，27A. a；a B. the；/ C. the；a D. a；/【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：任任何何事事情情都都是是要要付付出出代代价价的的；在在这这个个世世界界上上并并没没有有免免费费的的午午餐餐。price是是可可数数名名词词单单数数形形式式，表表泛泛指指需需要要加加不不定定冠冠词词a，no such thing 是是固固定定搭搭配配，不不用用冠冠词词，结构是结构是no such+名词：名词：no such p
18、erson，no such book。12. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize! 2009陕西，陕西，6A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意为为：你你没没能能去去领领奖奖，真真是是遗遗憾憾。该该句句是是感感叹叹句句，What a pity that. . . 为为固固定定句句型型，所所以以第第一一空空用用不不定定冠冠词词a; 而而第第二二空空依依据据语语境境应应该该是是谈谈话话双双方方都都知知道的事物，所以用定冠词道的事物，所以用
19、定冠词the。13. Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. 2009全国卷全国卷, 22A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【解解析析】选选B。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意为为：让让我我们们去去看看场场电电影影吧吧那那将将会会让让你你暂暂时时放放下下头头脑脑中中的的问问题题。go to the cinema去去看看电电影影，是是固固定定短短语语; for a while/a moment/an instant表表示示“（动作或状态持续）一会儿（动作或状态
20、持续）一会儿”。14. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. 2009全国卷全国卷, 14 A. a; 不填不填 B. the; 不填不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意为为：我我需需要要一一本本油油画画基基础础方方面面的的书书。第第一一空空表表示示泛泛指指，填填不不定定冠冠词词a; the ABC of. . . “的基础知识的基础知识”，用，用the表特指。表特指。15. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which
21、grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 2009北京，北京，33A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意为为：最最大大的的鲸鲸鱼鱼是是蓝蓝鲸鲸，可可以以长长到到大大约约29米米长长相相当当于于一一座座九九层层楼楼的的高高度度。前前一一空空格格处是处是“the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。1. As many students will graduate from c
22、ollege, there is a _ for unemployment to rise in the summer. 2011枣庄模拟枣庄模拟A. custom B. tension C. tendency D. tide【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。custom风风俗俗; tension紧紧张张; tendency 倾倾向向; tide 潮潮流流。根根据据句句意意“因因为为许许多多大大学学生生将将大大学学毕毕业业，今今年年夏夏天天找找不不到到工工作作的的倾倾向向性性大大一一些些。”，可可知答案为知答案为C。 2. You will be at a(n) _ if
23、you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job. 2011日照模拟日照模拟A. favor B. advantageC. benefit D. profit【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：在在申申请请工工作作时时，如如果果你你预预先先考考虑虑过过面面试试中中提提出出的的问问题题，你你就就会会处处于于优优势势。be at an advantage有有优优势势，处处于于有有利利地地位位，符符合合句句意意。favor喜喜爱爱，欢心，好感；欢心，好感；ben
24、efit利益，好处；利益，好处；profit利润。利润。3. Do you know that man? Not really, just a nodding _ . 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. acquaintance B. participantC. relation D. frequency【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。根根据据句句意意可可知知，答答话话者者对对于于所所提提到到的的男男子子不不是是真真正正了了解解，只只是是点点头头之之交交。a nodding acquaintance点点头头之之交交。participant参参与与者者；relation关关系系；freq
25、uency频繁。均不合题意。频繁。均不合题意。4. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. 2011宝鸡模拟宝鸡模拟A. way B. situationC. event D. choice【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：在在一一些些国国家家，据据说说周周六六举举行行婚婚礼礼是是一一周周七七天天中中最最受受欢欢迎迎的的选选择择。way方方式式，方方法法；situation形形势势，局局面面；event
26、重重大大事事件件；choice选选择择。根根据语境可知，人们应是据语境可知，人们应是“选择选择”周六举行婚礼，故答案选周六举行婚礼，故答案选D。5. Heart trouble is one of the most serious _ of death among old people. 2011西安模拟西安模拟A. reasons B. troublesC. illnesses D. causes【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：心心脏脏病病是是造造成成老老年年人人死死亡亡的的最最严严重重的的原原因因之之一一。reason指指决决定定做做某某一一件件事事或或采采取取
27、某某一一行行动动的的“理理由由”；trouble困困难难；illness疾疾病病；cause指指造成某种后果的造成某种后果的“起因起因”。 根据句意可知答案选根据句意可知答案选D。6. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and the East. 2011天津模拟天津模拟A. contract B. contrastC. content D. contact【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：东东西西方方文文化化间间有有着着明明显显的的差差别别。contract合合同同，契契约约；contras
28、t对对比比，差差别别；content内内容容，目目录录；contact接接触触，联联系系。根根据据句句意意可可知知答答案案选选B。7. With housing prices rising sky-high, I doubt whether I can afford a house _ in my life time. 2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟Aof me Bof my ownCof myself Dof my own one【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词所所有有格格。句句意意为为：随随着着房房价价的的升升高高，我我怀怀疑疑在在我我有有生生之之年年是是否否能能买买得得起起自自己己的的
29、房房子子。“我我自自己己的的房房子子”是是双双重重所所有有格格，表表达达方方式式为为：a house of mine或或a house of my own，故答案选，故答案选B。8. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be. 2011银川模拟银川模拟AThe; a BThe; theCA; a DA; the【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。a friend of my grandfathers意意为为“我我爷爷爷爷的的一一位位朋朋友友”是是泛泛指指。由由于
30、于man是是第第一一次次提提及及，因因此也要用不定冠词。此也要用不定冠词。9. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. 2011锦州模拟锦州模拟A. the; the B. the; aC. 不填不填; the D. the; 不填不填【解解析析】选选B。考考查查冠冠词词。the Johnsons表表示示Johnson一一家家人人；Johnson和不定冠词和不定冠词a连用表示连用表示“某个叫某个叫Johnson的人的人”。10. The
31、 driver shall be fined if he drives without the _ . 2011锦州模拟锦州模拟A. permission B. permitC. allowance D. admittance【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：司司机机如如果果没没有有驾驾照照就就开开车车是是要要被被罚罚款款的的。permission许许可可，准准许许；permit执执照照，许许可可证证；allowance津津贴贴，零零用用钱钱；admittance进进入入，进进入入权权。根据句意可知答案选根据句意可知答案选B。11. He moved to Germany
32、 in _ , when he was in _ 2011西安模拟西安模拟Athe late 1990s; his sixtiesBlate 1990s; his sixtiesCthe late 1990s; the sixtiesDlate 1990s; the sixties【解解析析】选选A。考考查查数数词词。in the 1990s表表示示“二二十十世世纪纪九九十十年年代代”；“在在某某人人多多少少岁岁时时”用用“in ones +基基数数词词的的复复数数”来来表表示示。句句意意：他他在在二二十十世世纪纪九九十十年年代代后后期期搬搬到到德德国国，那那时时候他六十多岁。候他六十多岁。1
33、2. Exploring _ space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is _ need for both robots and humans for space exploration. 2010南昌模拟南昌模拟A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the【解解析析】选选C。该该题题考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。本本题题中中space是是不不可可数数名名词词，此此前前不不可可加加冠冠词词；need是是可可数数名名词词，此此处处表表示示泛泛指指，所以要用不定冠词。因此该题最佳答案是所以要用不定冠词。因此该题最佳答案是C。13.
34、Id like him to know that I dont want to be with him, but he never gets the _ . A. message B. news C. information D. word【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：我我想想让让他他知知道道我我不不想想和和他他在在一一起起，但但他他就就是是不不明明白白我我的的意意思思。get the message为为习习语语，意意为为“明白，理解，领悟，知悉（某人的暗示等）明白，理解，领悟，知悉（某人的暗示等）”。14. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting
35、 _ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time for 7 years. A. a; a B. /；theC. the; a D. /；/【解解析析】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空表表泛泛指指；第第二二空空at a time是是固定词组，表示固定词组，表示“每次，依次每次，依次”。所以。所以A项正确。项正确。15. The _ of Jay Chous concert made most of the audience present get wild. A. environment B.
36、influenceC. impression D. atmosphere【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词的的辨辨析析。句句意意为为：周周杰杰伦伦演演唱唱会会上上的的气气氛氛让让大大多多数数听听众众发发狂狂。environment环环境境；influence影影响响；impression印印象象，感感想想；atmosphere大大气气，气气氛氛。根根据据句句意意选选D。16. Reading is _ good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _ great progress. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a【解解析析
37、】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一个个空空用用a表表示示“一一个个”；progress是是不不可可数数名名词词，故故前前面面不不加加冠冠词词，make progress意意为为“取得进步取得进步”。17. According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词。句句意意为为：根根据据新新闻闻报报道道，在在美美国国私私人人拥拥有有枪枪支支引引起起了了很很多多麻麻烦烦
38、。wealth财财富富，财财产产；possession拥有，占有；拥有，占有；matter问题，物质；问题，物质；problem问题。问题。18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _ with his secretary first. Aadmission BagreementCappointment Dassumption【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。make an appointment with sb. 与与某某人人预预约约，符符合合句句意意。admission准
39、准许许加加入入；agreement协议；协议；assumption假定，假设。假定，假设。19. An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _ . A. signs B. symptomsC. signals D. appearances【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。sign标标记记，迹迹象象，记记号号；symptom症症状状；signal信信号号；appearance外外观观，外外表表。显显然然只只有有B项符合题意，即医生根据病人的症状判断病情。项符合题意，
40、即医生根据病人的症状判断病情。20. She is the only one among the _ authors who _ detective story. A. woman; writes a B. women; write a C. women; writes a D. woman; write a 【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词和和主主谓谓一一致致。man和和woman作作定定语语所所构构成成的的复复合合名名词词的的复复数数形形式式要要把把man和和woman同同步步变变为为复复数数，先先行行词词为为the only one，后后面面的的定定语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用
41、用单单数。数。21. She went to the bookstore and bought _ . A. dozen books B. dozens booksC. dozen of books D. dozens of books【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：她她去去了了书书店店，买买了了许许多多书书。dozens of是是表表示示不不确确切切的的数数量量，意意思思是是“许许多多，几几十十”，这这种种约约数数的的表表达达常常用用“复复数数名名词词+of+名名词词/代代词词”构构成成，除除dozen外外，还还有有hundreds/thousands/millions/scores of.
42、. . 。22. Many athletes attending the Shanghai World Expo said that Shanghai left them a deep _ with its hospitality(热热情情). A. appearance B. conceptC. impression D. taste【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。leave sb. a deep impression(给给某某人人留留下下深深刻刻印印象象)为为固固定定搭搭配配。appearance出出现；现；concept概念；概念；taste味道。味道。23. _
43、people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million【解析解析】选选A。与数词或。与数词或several等词连用时，等词连用时，million不加不加-s。24. Does that make any _ ? Yes, it matters a great deal. A. money B. sense C. difference D. trouble【解解析析】选选C。考考查查
44、名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：那那有有什什么么关关系系吗吗？是是的的，那那关关系系重重大大（那那很很重重要要）。make a difference的的意意思思是是“关关系系重重大大；有有所所作作为为；造造成成差差别别；有有不不同之处同之处”。25. Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill. A. the; the B. a; /C. a; the D. the; /【解解析析】选选B。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空表表示示“他他们们到到达达一一个个小小村村庄庄”。用用不
45、不定定冠冠词词表表示示泛泛指指。短短语语north of the West Hill相相当当于于to the north of the West Hill表示表示“在西山的北方在西山的北方”。【方法技巧方法技巧】 表表示示方方位位的的词词语语east, west, south, north既既可可用用作作名名词词、形形容容词词，也也可可用用作作副副词词。用用作作副副词词时时，表表示示“在在方方向向”，在在句句中中作作地地点点状状语语，前前面面不不用用冠冠词词，后后面面可可接接介介词词短短语语。有时，其前面可有表示具体距离的数字。例如：有时，其前面可有表示具体距离的数字。例如：He lives
46、in a seaside town 99 km south of London. 26. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree. A. realities B. necessitiesC. probabilities D. opportunities【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词。opportunity机机会会，机机遇遇；reality现现实实；necessity必必要要性性；probability可可能能性性。根根据据句句意意可可知知选选D。27. _ Olympic
47、Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ distance from Marathon to Athens. A. The; the B. /; a C. An; a D. /; the【解解析析】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空处处Olympic Marathon为为普普通通名名词词构构成成的的专专有有名名词词，必必须须用用定定冠冠词词the; 逗逗号号之之后后的的名名词词短短语语作作同同位位语语，对对前前面面的的26 miles and 385 yards进进行行补补充充和和解解释释，特特指指从从马马拉拉松松到到雅雅典典的的距距离离，因因此此第第二二空空也也要要填填定定冠冠词词the。28. Excuse me, can I go in from here? Sorry, but you can go to _ . A. the Four Gate B. Fourth GateC. the Gate Fourth D. Gate Four【解解析析】选选D。考考查查固固定定用用法法。可可以以说说Gate Four或或the fourth gate。又如：。又如：Lesson Four或或the fourth lesson。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
