人教版八年级英语下Unit3SectionB课件

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1、Could you please clean your room？Unit 3 Section B ReadingWatch a videodo the dishessweep the floorclean the living roommake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothes chores =houseworkDiscussion3. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 1. Do you often help do chores at home?2. What

2、chores do / dont you like doing?e.g. I like doing, I hate doing,but I dont mind doing.2a Parents always discuss in this QQ Group. do chores These days, they are talking about whether the kids should do housework or not?:LiLusmother(14762324)19:31:15Kids already have enough stress from school.PiShusf

3、ather(348624591)19:29:22Kids should spend time on school work in order to get good grades. YuJiesmother(248676532)19:32:25I agree. Housework is a waste of time.They all think kids shouldnt do housework.ChengMengsfather(547624491)19:33:22I disagree. Many Children depend on their parents too much.Zhan

4、gBinsMother(347524487)19:35:56Doing chores can develop childrens independence.XuDansMother(257523279)19:37:55It can also help them to understand the idea of fairness （公正性）（公正性）dpenddvelpndpendnsThey all think kids should do housework.The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether yo

5、ung people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?Dear Sir,Idontunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonthavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteofth

6、eirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksotheresnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,I

7、thinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idontminddoingthem.Mr. SmithDear Sir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itsnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyrealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewit

8、hthat?”DoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensIndependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents.Theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighborssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,

9、hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Ms. Miller 2bTopic sentencereasons conclusion Skimming This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.

10、It is still a good idea to read the first sentence(句子句子) in each paragraph a little more carefully.Be a smart reader!是否是否1.Ms Miller thinks kids should help do chores at home.2. Kids have enough stress from school.3. Housework is a waste of time.4. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order

11、 to get into a good university.5. Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.FTTTFParentstheir kidsThere is no need for kids to do chores at home.Choose “T” or “F”Its helpful to read the statements(陈述陈述) before reading.A. 营造营造 B.提供提供I do not understand why some parents ma

12、ke their kids help with housework and chores at home.Ms. Millers opinionReasons KidsLetter 1:Shouldkidsdochoresathome?Parents Conclusion（结论）（结论）Their job is to _ _ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids. There is no need for kids to do chores now. 1.Their job is to _and _

13、.2. So they should _.3. As a result, they dont have time_. get into a good universityget good gradesspend time on schoolwork.to study and do houseworkScan(寻读寻读)and be a careful reader.Read Letter 2 and choose “T” or “F”.1.It is enough to just get good grades at school. 2.Doing chores helps to develo

14、p childrens independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.3. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.4. The earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的独立的), the better it is for their future. TTF越早越早越好越好notTThe +比较级比较级 , the +比较级比较级The more we get together,the h

15、appier well be.The more we eat,the fatter well be.我们种的树越多，我们的学校就会越美丽。我们种的树越多，我们的学校就会越美丽。_ we plant trees, _our school will be.The morethe more beautifulIts important for children to _ and_.Mr. Smiths opinionthe importanceof doing choresLetter 2:Shouldkidsdochoresathome?the importanceof helping paren

16、tsConclusion_kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. learn how to do choreshelp their parents with houseworkIt helps to _ _ and _ It helps them to_independencedevelop childrens teaches themhow to look after themselves understand the idea of fairness. The earlier the better It wants t

17、o show us that_its not enough to get good gradesKids need to know how to take care of themselves. ReasonsExample(s)On the one hand,On the other hand,In a word,Scan(寻读寻读)and be a careful reader.Its important for children to _ and_.Mr. Smiths opinionthe importanceof doing choresLetter 2:Shouldkidsdoch

18、oresathome?the importanceof helping parentsConclusion_kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. It helps to _ and _ It helps them to_It wants to show us that_Writing strategy: If you want to write something to express your opinion, try to give more _ and _ to make your opinion reasonab

19、le(合理的) and believable(可信的).ReasonsExample(s)Be a careful reader.I think / agree / disagree that .I think children should/ should not because .In my mind，You say, but I think.Thats the reason whyThats all I want to say. Im afraid I dont / Thats not true. Topic: Should kids do chores at home?Rules: 1

20、.先正方，后反方，轮流先正方，后反方，轮流快速阐述各自理由，每次只快速阐述各自理由，每次只能说一个理由，最多说能说一个理由，最多说3句。句。2. 接不上来者为败方接不上来者为败方。Be a good debater!(辩手辩手)Your opinionReasonsConclusion 结论结论I (dont) think/ believe/agree/disagree that .In my opinion/mind,.Example(s)Should kids do chores at home? Firstly/ Secondly/Also. /Whats more,On the one

21、 handOn the other hand,For example./As for me,In a word / All in all, .Be a good debater!(辩手辩手)Enjoy the song: You raise me up!Anyway(不管怎样不管怎样), when we are free ,we should try to help parents do some chores.After all its not easy for your parents to raise you up.Thanks for listening! The Sunday Mai

22、l magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Ms. Miller thinks its important for children to learn how to do chores. _ just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them to take care of themselv

23、es. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. However, Mr. Smith disagrees. He thinks _ to do housework now since when they get older, they will have to do housework. He thinks housework is _ for kids. They should _ schoolwork_ get good grades and get into a good university. And anyw

24、ay, he _ doing them. 1. a waste of time 2. theres no need forto 3. dont mind 4. spend more time on 5. in order to 6. its not enough to 7. the earlier the betterIts not enough toThe earlier the better theres no need for kids a waste of time spend more time on in order to doesnt mindMs. Miller says: K

25、ids these days already have enough _ from school. They do not have time to study and do _, too. Housework is a _. They should _ their time on schoolwork _ get good grades and _ a good university. It is the parents job to _ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 根据课文内容填空。根据课文

26、内容填空。stresshouseworkwaste of timespendin order toget intoprovideMr. Smith says: It is important _ children to learn how to do chores and _ their parents with _. Children these days _ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _ childrens _ and teaches them how to _ themselves. forhelphouseworkdev

27、elopindependencedepend onlook afterIt also helps them to understand the idea of _. They should know that everyone should do their _ in _ it clean and tidy. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. fairnesskeepingThe earlierpartthe better1.I dont understand why some parents make thei

28、r kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。们帮忙做家务和杂务。解析makemademadev.做、制作、使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事wThegoodnewsmadeherlaughhappily.Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.2.They

29、 dont have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。w【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事whavetime=befree有空3. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费做家务是在浪费他们的时间。他们的时间。【解析解析】a waste of 浪费浪费a waste of time 浪费时间浪费时间w a waste of money 浪费金钱浪费金钱wwastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwwaste

30、time/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱wDont waste water. Cant you see the sign “save water”?4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。该把时间用在学习上。【解析在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spendspentspent

31、v花费,主语是人wsb.+spend+时间/钱+onsthwsb.+spend+时间/钱+（in)doingsthwHespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.wMy father spent one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2)paypaidpaidv支付，主语是人sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook. How much did you pay for this computer? Five hundred dollars(3)costcostcostv花费，主语是某物或某

32、事sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱w Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yuan.(4)taketooktakenv花费Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.1.She50dollarsontheskirt.2.Hetwoyearsinwritingthebook.3.She50,000dollarsforthecar.4.Thehousethe

33、mlotsofmoney.5.Ithimthreeweekstofinishthework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事可以和Sothat+从句/inorderthat+从句做同意句转换He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.跟踪练习:w1.lookafterhisparents,hereturnedtoworkinhishometown.w2.Shestartedatfiveoclock(not)belate.w3.Iworkhardgetagoodjob

34、.w4.IworkhardIcangetagoodjob.w5.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。此，他们没必要现在在做。【解析】变得，成为：getolder长大getangry发怒：wget+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。wThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.获得，取得getgoodgrade

35、s取得好成绩getajob获得一份工作.去取，去拿Ileftmykeysintheclassroom,couldyoupleasegoandgetitforme?我把钥匙忘在教室里，请你去帮我拿一下。收到：getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的来信w6.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。w此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovidefortheir

36、children我们也可将Itisonesjob(duty,)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”w如:Itseveryteachersjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情wItseveryteachersjobtomakethestudentsworkhard.让学生努力学习是每一位老师应做的事情。providev提供，供应【解析解析】为某人提供某物为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.供应某人某

37、物如：如：His school provided a house for him.w他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。wThey provided him with money and clothes. =They provided money and clothes for him.wThe Internet provides us with a lot of information we need.w Could you please provide us with some information about the students health?w Of course, i

38、ts my pleasure. 7. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。w anyway是一个副词是一个副词, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用在此句中的作用是追加评论是追加评论, 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然”。如如:Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt p

39、ay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份萨姆没有得到那份工作工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高反正薪酬也不算高wIts too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。wanyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样; 无论如何无论如何”之意之意wIts just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该看你还

40、是应该看看医生。看医生。w8Idonotminddoingthem.我不介意做它们。wMind:介意，反对：后跟：名词，代词或VingwEg:wIdontmindthecoldweatherhere.w我不在乎这儿的寒冷天气。wIdontmindwalkingtoschool.w我不介意走路上学。wWouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?w请别在这儿抽烟，你介意吗？wWouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?w我把窗户打开，你介意吗？w9. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chor

41、es and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth。对某人来说，做某事是ItwasdifficultforTomtofinishtheworkontime.对汤姆来说，很难按时完成这项工作。10. Children these days depend on their parents too muc

42、h.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖；取决于Thepricedependsonthequarlity.价格取决于质量A:Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?B:Well,italldependsontheweather.Yourgradewilldependonyourhomework.你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。Dontonlydependonourparents.wemusttrytodependonourselves.不要仅仅依赖我们的父母，我们必须试着依靠自己。11、Doing chores helps to

43、 develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识Thishelpskidsdevelopgoodstudyhabbits.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家wadevelopedcountry一个发达国家w China is a developing country.

44、windependence n. 独立wDoing something by yourself can develop your independence12、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sincec

45、onj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）由于钱不多，我们买不起那栋房子。Sincewehaventgotmuchmoney,wecantaffordthehouse.【解析1】doonespart尽职责；尽本分wDoonespartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责wOurheadmasteraskedeverystudenttodohispartinsavingwater.我们校长要求每位学生尽自己一份力量来节约水。w【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使.处于某种状态”w Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open_

46、 and the door closedwkeep系动词“保持”keep+adj.wWemustkeephealthy.我们必须保持健康。w实义动词“保持；继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事wHewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingw He kept on talking after the ball rang for class. (2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事wImsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.wMy teacher kept me doing homework all the a

47、fternoon.w13. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道不知道如何照顾自己。如何照顾自己。【解析】takecareof照顾.【拓展】与take相关的短语：wtakephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走wtakeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心wtakem

48、edicine服药takeplace发生wtakeonestemperature量体温wtakeonestime别着急takeawalk散步w15 As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。w【解析1】asaresult结果是（插入语，放在句首用逗号隔开）w【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡w.ill & sickw相同点相同点 ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可作表，都可作表语语 Alice was ill /

49、sick yesterday.w不同点表示不同点表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常通常不作定语。不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?w【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。w(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.w(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.Adrop （drops；dropping；dropped）（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下wIdroppedmyglas

50、sesandbrokethem.我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了Bdrop （使）变弱，降低，减少wTheteamhasdropped=fallentothirdplace.这个队已降至第三名。wShedroppedhervoice.她压低了声音。wIdroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了16. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他对他们的未来就越好。们的未来就越好。“the+比较级比较级+, t

51、he+比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。The more he told us, the better we understood.他告他告诉我们越多诉我们越多, 我们就理解得越好。我们就理解得越好。跟踪练习跟踪练习: 1 .The (fast ), the (good ) 2. The (many ) friends you have, the ( happy) you ll be.3. The (hard) you study, the (good) grades youll get.4. I think (little

52、) cars we drive, ( much ) pollution will have1.We should learn to be _ (independence). 2. Our teacher is a man of _ (fair).3.China and India are_ (develop) countries, and America and England are _countries.4.I hate _ (go) out at night, Its dark . they are afraid.5. Welcome to our _ (neighbor).6.Coul

53、d you please _ (not sweep ) the floor? 7. “ Whats the matter?” she asked in _ (surprising).8. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the _ (good) it is for their future.9.he didnt finish his homework and neither _ (do) I.Passage1make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事have enough stress有十足的压力有十足的压力have ti

54、me to do sth. 有时间做某事有时间做某事a waste of their time他们时间的浪费他们时间的浪费spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上花时间在某方面上in order to do sth.为为做做get into a good university 进入好大学进入好大学provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事5 depend on依靠依靠Dont depend on others , you should be inde

55、pendent.6 independent adj. 独立的独立的 independence n. 独立独立Doing something by yourself can develop your independence.7 fairness n.公正性公正性 fair=/=unfair公正公正的的It is unfair for you to do like this , everyone need fairness.8 The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独

56、立，对他们的未来就越孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。好。the +比较级比较级+。，。， the +比较级比较级+。“越。就越。越。就越。”The more a person reads, the smarter he will become.Passage 2Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是对于某人来说做某事是how to do chores 怎么做家务活怎么做家务活depend on sth. 依靠依靠look after themselves 照顾他们自己照顾他们自己the idea of fairness 公平的观点公平的观点d

57、o ones part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做尽自己的职责做as a result 结果结果fall ill 生病生病The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.1.Playing computer games is a waste of time.2.There is no need for parents to worry about their children.3.I dont mind you playing cards here.4.Every studen

58、t should spend some time on their homework.5.In order to go to school on time ,I must go to bed early.6.It is not enough to run for 20 minutes every day.7.The earlier you get up, the better your health is .I think / believe / agree / disagree that .I think it is fair/ unfair for children to .I think

59、 children should/ should not because .In my opinion /experience, You say, but I think.Well, yes, but I think Many people thinkThats the reason whyThats all I want to say. Im afraid I dont / Thats not true. / Thats why Topic: Should kids do chores at home?Rules: 1.先正方，后反方，轮流先正方，后反方，轮流快速阐述各自理由，每次只快速阐述

60、各自理由，每次只能说一个理由，最多说能说一个理由，最多说3句。句。2. 接不上来者为败方接不上来者为败方。Be a good debater!(辩手辩手)1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.2. According to Ms. Millers letter, she thinks housework is not a waste of kids time.3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores.4. Mr. Smith thinks it

61、 is useful to do chores. FFTTDear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Theyre always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “

62、Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it

63、clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. SmithMr. Smiths opinionconclusionFin

64、d out the opinion, reasons ,example(s), and conclusion./reasonsexampleDear Sir, I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They dont have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste

65、of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a

66、 clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I dont mind doing them.Mr. SmithTopic sentenceReasons Scanning Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not

67、enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Theyre always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them

68、to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he ofte

69、n fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Ms. MillerTopic sentenceReasons exampleConclusion（结论）（结论）越早越早越好越好Scanning ProsConsDebate 中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论的热门话题之一。在美国，大多数的孩教育界讨论的热门话题之一。在美国，大多数的孩子都有家务活清单。父母们认为，孩

70、子参与做家务，子都有家务活清单。父母们认为，孩子参与做家务，不仅仅是为了减轻父母的负担，更重要的是：可以不仅仅是为了减轻父母的负担，更重要的是：可以让孩子们更好地体验自己是家庭一员的感觉，从小让孩子们更好地体验自己是家庭一员的感觉，从小培养孩子的独立性和责任心。根据年龄大小，他们培养孩子的独立性和责任心。根据年龄大小，他们分别设计了适合不同阶段孩子的家务活，比如：分别设计了适合不同阶段孩子的家务活，比如：9-9-2424个月，自己扔尿布个月，自己扔尿布2-42-4岁，扔垃圾、整理玩岁，扔垃圾、整理玩具、浇花、喂宠物具、浇花、喂宠物5-75-7岁，铺床、摆餐具、擦岁，铺床、摆餐具、擦桌子、收拾房

71、间桌子、收拾房间8-128-12岁，做简单的饭、清理洗岁，做简单的饭、清理洗手间、使用洗衣机手间、使用洗衣机1313岁以上，换灯泡、做饭、岁以上，换灯泡、做饭、洗衣、修剪草坪洗衣、修剪草坪在英美等西方发达国家的一些中产家庭中，不少在英美等西方发达国家的一些中产家庭中，不少家长给做好家务劳动的孩子发家长给做好家务劳动的孩子发“工钱工钱”，以此来，以此来激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛钱几块钱的激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛钱几块钱的鼓励下把被动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长，鼓励下把被动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长，他们逐渐学会体谅父母，也知道了自己在家庭中他们逐渐学会体谅父母，也知道了自己

72、在家庭中应当有所担当，懂得不劳而获是不对的。应当有所担当，懂得不劳而获是不对的。哈佛大学的教育学者曾对哈佛大学的教育学者曾对400400多名学生长期跟踪调多名学生长期跟踪调查，发现美国小学生每日平均劳动查，发现美国小学生每日平均劳动1.21.2小时。更值小时。更值得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：爱做家爱做家务的孩子与不爱做的相比务的孩子与不爱做的相比, ,长大后失业率为长大后失业率为1 1：1515，犯罪率为，犯罪率为1 1：10,10,平均收入高出平均收入高出2020，此外，离，此外，离异率、心理疾病患病率也比较低异率、心理疾病患病率也比较低。 总而言

73、之，孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动总而言之，孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动可以增强责任感，培养动手能力和观察能力，有可以增强责任感，培养动手能力和观察能力，有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。2e1.Which letter do you agree with? Why?Pros.Cons.Topic sentenceDiscuss these questions with a partner.I think/ believe that _.I agree/ disagree that_.I think it is fair/ unfair for children to

74、 _.I think children should / should not _ because _.Reasons Example(s)For example, they should /should not_ because_.Conclusion 2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?As a teacher, I suggest that students should help out with chores at home.Could you please help

75、me write a letter to Mr. Smith?You can begin like this:Dear Mr. Smith,Im a teacher in a middle school. I dont think doing chores is a waste of time._. Olive3bLevel 1: Finish 2d. Write one sentence with each phrases.Level 2: Interview your friends, your teachers or your parents about their opinions about kids doing chores and take notes. Level 3: Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet, try to find out more reasons to support your idea, then write a letter to the person that you dont agree with.