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1、Grammar TheAttributiveClause1I will never forget those days that/which we spent together.I will never forget those days when I stayed with you.I will never forget those days.We spent those days together.I will never forget those days.I stayed with you during those days.2 如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系
2、代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语时用做主语，宾语，定语时用做状语时用做状语时用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词3TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosed
3、ays.Thedayswhen we used foreign oilaregoneforever.关系副词关系副词when4Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhen the businessman lost heart.5when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行其先行词常是词常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定语从句中作等，并在定语从句中作时时间状语间状语,相当于相当于“介词
4、介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=6Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=7Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhi
5、ch)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.关系副词关系副词where8Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.9Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctorsdegree.Theplace_wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordis
6、abledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereTomgothisDoctorsdegree.10where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行其先行词常是词常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定语从句中作等，并在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语,相当相当于于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthe
7、house)11Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.关系副词关系副词whyWhy表示原因，其先行词一般是表示原因，其先行词一般是reason12time修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativea
8、dverb(关系副词关系副词)13时间时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点地点where=at/in/onwhich原因原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.14关系词的选择方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分， 在从句中作主语、宾语就选择关系代词，在从句中作状语则用关系副词。（或者看从句是否完整）方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是vt(及物动词）还是vi（不及物动词），vt后缺少宾语，则用关系代词，若是vi，则用关系副词
9、15a.Thisistheplace_heworks.Thisistheplace_wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime_hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime_wespenttogether?where(which /that)when(that/which)16c.Thisisthereason_hewent.Thereason_hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/for which(that /which)171.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Il
10、lneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/that184.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_heexplained. (which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)19类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语从定语从句句非限定非限定性定语性定语从
11、句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整。意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词 / 整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略不可以不可以省略省略20 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to colleg
12、e. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。21 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is
13、 Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有有有有thatthat，作，作，作，作宾语宾语宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略时可以省略时可以省略无无无无that ,that ,作宾语时不可以省作宾语时不可以省作宾语时不可以省作宾语时不可以省略略略略 ，我昨天买的那本书是 哈里.波特与凤凰令221.Theperson_youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames_hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin_he
14、competedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.235.October1,1949istheday_wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop_sellschildrensclothing/7.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.8.Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.w
15、ithwhichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose249.Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder_weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_weworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho/that2513.Thepoorboy_lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather
16、.14.Thisisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory_maketoys.16.Heistheboy_familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that261.Wearejusttoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东山东)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which解析解析:A本句中先行词本句中先行词apoint=astageinsthsdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步表发展的阶段、地步,
17、为抽象地点，故选关系副词为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导引导定语从句。定语从句。真题解析真题解析272.Inthedarkstreettherewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析解析:答案为答案为D介词介词to和定语从句中的和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。283.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm_manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC
18、.onwhich D.bywhich解析解析:答案为答案为D根据句意根据句意“到下午到下午5:30时时,许多人已经到家了许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又且定语从句中又用了完成时用了完成时,故应用介词故应用介词by。294.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析解析:C本题考察定语从句本题考察定语从句,主句中的主句中的先行词先行词thehours被其它成分分割被其它成分分割,只要只要考生能够认清真正的先行词考生能够认清真正的先行词,就
19、不难就不难得出答案得出答案,thehours表示时间表示时间,所以应该所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即即when。301.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB D 313.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.
20、A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA 325.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA C 337.Ilikethesecond
21、footballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhichCD 349.IshouldliketousethesameTVset_isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.during
22、whichCD3511.Letmethinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.whichA先行词是先行词是situation,case,position,point时，一般用时，一般用where,最佳选择则是最佳选择则是inwhich3612.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertwea
23、ttendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC D 3714.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.thoseC 3815.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC D 391.The
24、journeyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.(全国全国2004)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichA 402.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南湖南2004)A.howB.whichC.whereD.thatC 413.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyremembered
25、thescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(广东广东2005)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatA 424.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichB 435.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherof
26、whomD 446.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏江苏)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatA 457.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津天津)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD 468.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_hef
27、oundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁辽宁)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB479.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陕西陕西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD4811.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重重庆)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichB49
