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1、土壤与植物营养学专业英语之三作物、器皿与仪器郜郜 红红 建建安徽农业大学资源与环境学院安徽农业大学资源与环境学院一、作物名称nrice水稻nwheat小麦ndurra高粱nbarley大麦npotato马铃薯nsoybean大豆ncotton棉花nmung bean绿豆ncorn玉米npumpkin南瓜ncarrot 胡萝卜 ngoober花生ngingeli 芝麻nlemon柠檬ncoffee咖啡nspring wheat 春小麦 nmaize 玉米（美作：corn） nmaize cob 玉米棒子(美作corn cob)n rice 稻n buckwheat 荞麦 n tea 茶 n co
2、ffee 咖啡 nlettuce生菜nstar fruit杨桃nguava石榴ncereals, grain 谷物ncoarse grain 谷粒nrye 黑麦nbarley大麦noats 燕麦nMillet 粟，黍nSorghum 高粱nBran 麸，糠nflour, meal 粗磨谷粉nwheat 小麦nCelery 芹菜nRadish 萝卜nGarlic 大蒜nOnion 洋葱nOrange 橙nApple 苹果nLongan 龙眼nspinach菠菜npea豌豆ngrape葡萄nmusheroom蘑菇ngreen pepper青椒ntea茶neggplant茄子ntomato西红柿nb
3、anana香蕉nChinese cabbage大白菜ncabbage甘蓝nshallot葱npimiento辣椒容器类n量杯 measuring cupn烧杯 beaker n不锈钢杯stainless-steel beakern量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder二、试验器皿与用具n坩埚crucible n坩埚钳crucible clamp n坩埚crucible pot, melting potn试管test tube n试管架test tube holdern漏斗funnel
4、 n分液漏斗separatory funneln烧瓶flask n锥形瓶conical flaskn塞子stoppern洗瓶plastic wash bottlen滴定管buretten玻璃活塞stopcockn冷凝器condensern试剂瓶reagent bottlesn玻棒glass rod n搅拌棒stirring rod n蒸馏烧瓶distilling flaskn碘量瓶iodine flaskn表面皿watch glassn蒸发皿evaporating dishn容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flaskn移液管(one-mark) pipetten刻度
5、移液管graduated pipettesn称量瓶weighing bottlen吸液管pipette n滤管filter n天平balance/scalen分析天平analytical balancen台秤platform balancen游码crossbeams and sliding weightsn酒精灯alcohol burnern酒精喷灯blast alcohol burnern搅拌装置stirring devicen洗耳球rubber suction bulbn n研磨钵mortar n n研磨棒pestle n n玛瑙研钵agate mortarn n瓷器porcelainn
6、n白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stoppern n滴瓶dropping bottle n n小滴管droppern n蒸馏装置distilling apparatusn n蒸发器evaporatorn三口烧瓶boiling flask-3-neckn 滴定管夹burette clamp n滴定架台burette standn布氏漏斗Busher funnel n减压蒸馏头Claisen distilling head n球型冷凝管condenser-Allihn typen直型冷凝管condenser-west tube n坩埚钳crucible
7、tongs n带盖的坩埚crucible with cover n蒸馏头distilling head n蒸馏管distilling tube n锥型瓶Erlenmeyer flaskn瓷蒸发皿evaporating dish (porcelain) n抽滤瓶filter flask(suction flask) n平底烧瓶florence flask n分馏柱fractionating column n酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) n量筒graduated cylindern赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel n长颈漏斗long-stem funnel n滴管
8、medicine dropper n碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock n量液管Mohr measuring pipetten研钵mortar n研杵pestle n弹簧节流夹pinch clamp n塑料洗瓶plastic squeeze bottle n大变小转换接头reducing bushn吸耳球rubber pipette bulb n螺旋夹screw clampn分液漏斗separatory funnel n无颈漏斗stemless funnel n试管夹test tube holdern试管test tube n提勒熔点管Thiele
9、 melting point tube n移液管transfer pipette n三角架tripod n容量瓶volumetric flask n表面皿watch glass n广口瓶wide-mouth bottle试验用器材n升降台lab jackn铁架台iron supportn万能夹extension clampn蝴蝶夹double-buret clampn双顶丝clamp regular holdern止水夹flatjaw pinchcockn圆形漏斗架cast-iron ringn移液管架pipet rackn试管架tube rackn沸石boiling stonen橡胶管rub
10、ber tubingn药匙lab spoonn镊子forcepsn坩埚钳crucible tongn剪刀scissorn打孔器stopper borern石棉网asbestos-free wire gauzen电炉丝wire coil for heatern脱脂棉absorbent cottonphphn试纸universal ph indicator papern滤纸filter papern称量纸weighing papern擦镜纸wiper for lensn秒表stopwatchn量杯glass graduates with scalen白滴定管（酸）flint glass buret
11、te with glass stopcockn棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcockn白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkalin棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkalin比重瓶specific gravity bottlen水银温度计mercury-filled thermometernph计ph metern折光仪refractometern真空泵vacuum pumpn冷、热浴bathn离心机centrifugen口罩respiratorn防毒面具respira
12、tor、gasmaskn磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrern电动搅拌器power basic stirrern烘箱ovenn闪点仪flash point testern马弗炉furnacen电炉 heatern微波炉电热套heating mantle n本生灯Bunsen burnern化学反应产物product n设备apparatus nPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂PH indicator n卵形瓶matrass n石蕊litmus n石蕊试纸litmus paper n滴定管buretten曲颈甑retort n蒸馏釜stilln烤钵cupel 化学反应n nana
13、lysis 分解n nfractionation 分馏n nendothermic reaction 吸热反应n nexothermic reaction 放热反应n nprecipitation 沉淀n nto precipitate 沉淀n nto distil, to distill 蒸馏n ndistillation 蒸馏n ntocalcine煅烧n ntooxidize氧化n nalkalinization碱化n ntooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化n ntoneutralize中和n ntohydrogenate氢化n ntohydrate水合,水化n ntod
14、ehydrate脱水n nreversible可逆的nfermentation 发酵nsolution 溶解ncombustion 燃烧nfusion, melting 熔解nalkalinity 碱性nisomerism, isomery 同分异物现象nhydrolysis 水解nelectrolysis 电解nelectrode 电极nanode 阳极,正极ncathode 阴极,负极ncatalyst 催化剂ncatalysis 催化作用noxidization, oxidation 氧化nreducer 还原剂ndissolution 分解nsynthesis 合成常用的玻璃试验仪器的
15、英文名称nadapter 接液管nair condenser 空气冷凝管nbeaker 烧杯nboiling flask 烧瓶nboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶nburette clamp 滴定管夹nburette stand 滴定架台nBusher funnel 布氏漏斗nClaisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头ncondenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管ncondenser-west tube 直型冷凝管ncrucible tongs 坩埚钳ncrucible with cover 带盖的坩埚ndistilling head 蒸馏头ndist
16、illing tube 蒸馏管nErlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶nevaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿nfilter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶nflorence flask 平底烧瓶nfractionating column 分馏柱nGeiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管n nHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗n nlong-stem funnel 长颈漏斗n nmedicine dropper 滴管n nMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管n nMohr mea
17、suring pipette 量液管n nmortar 研钵n npestle 研杵npinch clamp 弹簧节流夹nplastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶nreducing bush 大变小转换接头nscrew clamp 螺旋夹nseparatory funnel 分液漏斗nstemless funnel 无颈漏斗ntest tube holder 试管夹nThiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管ntripod 三角架nvolumetric flask 容量瓶nwide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备 nMaterials used in
18、 our laboratory实验用材料n Rotor 转子 nAir filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器n pH meter pH计 Parafilm石蜡封口膜 nGraduated pipette带有刻度的吸管n Graduated cylinder量筒nSealing equipment封口设备nElectrophoresis power supply 电泳电源nThermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪nVacuum pump 真空泵nVacuum manifold多头抽真空装置nEppendorf tube微量离心管nInverted
19、microscope倒置显微镜nSlide载玻片 nCover glass盖玻片nElectronic balance电子天平nCentrifuge离心机 nCentrifuge tube离心管 nAir conditioner空调机 nFlask烧瓶nBeaker烧杯 nPower supply电源 nPower transformer电源变压器nMini-monitor G-M tube Gel system凝胶系统 nSterilizer消毒器nDisinfector消毒剂 nShaker 摇床 nVortexing machine 振荡器nPipette tip吸管端 nVacuum
20、line真空线 nVacuum traps 真空阀 nWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸nUltraviolet illumination紫外灯 nGel tank电泳槽 nMinicell微细胞；小电泳槽 nComb 电泳用的梳子 nTeeth of comb 梳子齿 nSupport tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用 nHorizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶n Glass plate玻璃片 nSlot狭槽 nElectrical leads电线nAnode阳极nCathode阴极 nXylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺
21、FF nLaminar flow cabinet层流柜 nErlenmeyer三角瓶 nVolumetric flask容量瓶 nCupboard药柜 nStapler吻合器 nRack饲料架nGel tray凝胶板nToothpick牙签nRefill再填nScrew螺丝钉nBolt 螺栓，插销nNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母nScrew driver旋凿nSocket齿槽,插口nAdapter转接器nPlug插头nElectrode电极nDuplicator, copying machine复印机nCopy paper复印纸nCarbon paper复写纸 nNail 钉,(指)甲 nH
22、ammer锤 nJoint关节 nTimer计时器 nAlarm clock闹钟 nStaple U形钉 nStapler吻合器 nGlobe 眼球,球n Coat hanger衣服挂钩 nShifting spanner 扳手 nStapler 订书机 nstaple 订书钉 nRack试管架 nGel tray 凝胶电泳槽 nToothpick牙签 nRefill 圆珠笔芯nGlobe 灯泡三、常用实验仪器名称n n原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES n n电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emiss
23、ion Spectrometer ICP n n直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP n n紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Visn n微波等离子体光谱仪MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometerMIPn n原子吸收光谱仪AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopyAASn n原子荧光光谱仪AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopyAFSn n傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IRSpectr
24、ometerFTIRn n傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman SpectrometerFTIR-Ramann n气相色谱仪 GasChromatographGC n n高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC n n离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatographn n凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC n n体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion ChromatographSEC n nX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectromete
25、r XRF n nX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRDn n同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometern n 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopyn n能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS n n质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSnICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MSn气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS n液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS n核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
26、 NMRn电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESRn极谱仪Polarographn伏安仪Voltammertern自动滴定仪Automatic Titratorn n电导仪ConductivityMeter n npH计 pH Meter n n水质分析仪Water Test Kitsn n电泳仪Electrophoresis Systemn表面科学Surface Sciencen电子显微镜Electro Microscopyn光学显微镜Optical Microscopyn金相显微镜Metallurgical Micr
27、oscopyn扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy n表面分析仪Surface Analyzern无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testingn物性分析Physical Property Analysisn热分析仪Thermal Analyzern粘度计Viscometern流变仪Rheometern粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzern热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Testern电性能测定仪Electrical Property Testern光学性能测定仪Optica
28、l Property Testern n机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester n n燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Testern n老化性能测定仪Aging Property Testern n生物技术分析Biochemical analysisn nPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRnDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Proteinn传感器Sensorsn其他Other/Miscellaneousn流动分
29、析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistryn气体分析Gas Analysisn基本物理量测定Basic Physicsn样品处理Sample Handlingn金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysisn环境成分分析仪CHN Analysisn发酵罐Fermentern生物反应器Bio-reactorn摇床Shaker n离心机Centrifugen超声破碎仪Ultrasonic CellDisruptorn超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezern恒温循环
30、泵Constant Temperature Circulatorn超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filtern冻干机Freeze Drying Equipmentn部分收集器Fraction Collectorn氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencern氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzern多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer nDNA测序仪DNA SequencersnDNA合成仪DNA synthesizern紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lampn分子杂交仪Hybridization OvennPCR仪PCR Amplifiern化学发光
31、仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus n紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detectorn电泳Electrophoresisn酶标仪ELIASA nCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators n倒置显微镜Inverted Microscopen超净工作台Bechtopn流式细胞仪Flow Cytometern生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbesn生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzern血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzern电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzern尿液分析仪Urine Analyzern临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentrationn血球计数器Hematocyte Counter n 接液管adaptern空气冷凝管air condensern烧杯beaker n烧瓶boiling flask
