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1、Language in UseA. Phonetics1.Listenandreadthefollowingphoneticsandthewords.动词过去式词尾-ed的发音规则：a.动词词尾为t, d以外以外的浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音时，发/d/例如：climbed,called,stayed,cried, b. 动词词尾为动词词尾为t, d时，发时，发/id/ 例如：visited,wanted,neededc. 动词词尾为清辅音时（动词词尾为清辅音时（/t/）除外，发）除外，发/t/ 例如walked,helped,laughed2.Readthefollowingwords.Putt
2、hemintheproperbasketaccordingtothepronunciationofthendings./d/id/t/listened, answered, planned, preparedregarded, repeated, surroundedtalked, looked, helped英语国际音标表英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音短元音/i/e/双元音双元音/ei/u/a/au/i/i/e/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/k/f/s/t/ /tr/ts/h/浊辅音/b/ /
3、d/g/v/ /z/d/dr/dz/r/鼻音/m/ /n/半元音/j/w/边音 /B. Grammar Exclamations感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或或 how 开头的开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句由“How+形容词/副词”和“what+名词”构成，后面要用“！”，可以省略主语和谓语。A. How + 形容词形容词/副词副词(adj./adv.)1. How + 形容词形容词 +主主 +谓谓 +！Howc
4、olditistoday!Howclevertheboyis!Howfunnyanelephantis! 2. How + 副词副词 +主主 +谓谓 +！Howfastsheruns!Howhardthegirlsareworking!3. How + 形容词形容词 + a/an + 名词名词 + 主主 + 谓谓 + ！Howcleveraboyheis! 4. How 主语谓语！主语谓语！如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！B. What + 名词名词(n.)1. What + a/an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数 + 主主 +谓谓 +！Whatafinedayitisto
5、day!Whatanhonestmanhisfatheris!2. What + 形容词形容词 + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 + 主主 + 谓语谓语 + ！Whattalltreestheyare!Whatgoodstudentstheboysare!3. What + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词 + 主主 + 谓谓 + ！Whatcoldwateritis!Whatdeliciousmilkitis! C.有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）Wonderful!（太精彩了！
6、）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）重点：重点： 1、掌握及运用掌握及运用感叹句感叹句表示赞美，惊叹，喜悦等感情表示赞美，惊叹，喜悦等感情2、 学会学会how饰形容词或副词，饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词修饰名词引导的引导的感叹句结构感叹句结构难点：难点：3、能区分、能区分how. what感叹句并能灵活转换学习目标学习目标The girl is sadThe girl feels excited He looked at you angrilyThe boy looked bored主主+be 主主+系动系动.主主+系动系动.主主+行为动词行为动词.The girl is sad
7、The girl feels excitedHow sad the girl is! How excited the girl feels! He looked at you angrilyThe boy looked boredHow angrily he looked at you !How bored the boy looked!I sing happily ._ _ I sing!It is very warm!_ _it is!How warmHow happily The baby is very cute!_ _the baby is!How cuteHeisheavy.How
8、heavytheboyis!Heisthin.Howthintheboyis!The flowers are very beautiful._ _ the flowers are!How beautifulThe weather is very cold._ _the weather is! How coldThey work really hard!_ _ they work!How hardHow cute the baby is!How cold the weather is!How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How happily I sing! How hard they
9、work!How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is pretty. How pretty the girl is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! 3.These questions are easy. How easy these questions are!4.He studies hard. How hard he studies! 5. The dog ran fast. How fast the dog
10、ran! What引导She is a fat girl_ _ _ _ she is! What a fat girl delicious cakesWhat delicious cakes they are!The weather is very cold._ _ _ it is! What cold weather _ _ the weather is! How coldFill in the blanks with a , an or / rulera1.2. music3. honest boy4. interesting story/an5. important news6.an/
11、helpful advice /将下列句子改为将下列句子改为what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1.The girl is pretty. What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. What an old watch this is! 3. These questions are easy. What easy questions these are! What a cute baby he is!What an angry girl she is!What beautiful flowers they are!What cold we
12、ather it is!What a/an adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数主谓主谓!What adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数主谓主谓!What adj.+不可数名词不可数名词主谓主谓! 五五周报第二版用周报第二版用what （a / an)或或how填空填空.1. _ wonderful news it is!2. _ clever the girl is!3. _ nice day it is today!4. _ beautiful flowers they are!5. _ tall the man is!WhatHowWhatWhat a Hown.adj.adj.n.adj.
13、_ well he plays basketball! How五五周报第二版用周报第二版用what （a / an)或或how填空填空.6. _ fast the students run !7. _ snowy day!- Yes! _ cold! 8. _ interesting film they introduced to us!- Oh, yes! _ film!HowWhat a What anHow adj.adj.n.What a注意注意 : 下列短语的用法下列短语的用法 1一本有用的书一本有用的书2 一个城实的孩子一个城实的孩子3 一场大雨一场大雨4 一股强风一股强风an h
14、onest child a useful book a heavy raina strong wind1 paper2 work3 glass4 room 文件文件;试卷试卷纸纸作品作品;著作著作工作工作玻璃杯玻璃杯; 眼镜眼镜玻璃玻璃房间房间空间空间;地方地方1 What + adj. + + 主主 + 谓谓!weather news adviceinformationworkmusicfun2 What _wonderful work of art it is ! 3 What _ wonderful time they had!aa4 What _ heavy rain it is !a
15、注意注意 : 不可数名词的特殊用法不可数名词的特殊用法 六.学评（118-119页）。1._ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How3._ interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4._ windy it was yesterday! about the city from it. A. What B.
16、 What a C. How D. How a 5. _ careless boy you are ！ A. How B. What a C. What D. How a_ fast he can run ! A. How B. what a C. How D. How a adj.完成下列句子完成下列句子1汤姆是个多么聪明的男孩啊！汤姆是个多么聪明的男孩啊！ _ _ _ _ Tom is !2 到处湿漉漉的到处湿漉漉的.天气真糟糕天气真糟糕.Its wet everywhere . _ _ the weather is ! 3 他们度过了多么开心的生日聚会啊他们度过了多么开心的生日聚会啊! _ _ _ birthday party they spent!4下了一场多么大得雨啊下了一场多么大得雨啊! _ _ _ rain it was just now .5 他们听到这消息后他们听到这消息后,多么激动多么激动._ _ they were after they heard the news! What a clever boy How terrible / badWhat a heavyHow excited What a great
