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1、Unit 3Language in use主谓一致英语中的主谓一致可以分为三类：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则。1语法一致语法一致是指当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：He goes to school at 7 oclock.他 7 点去上学。They want to visit the Great Wall this summer.他们今年夏天想去游览长城。注意：(1)当 and 连接两个或多个名词作主语时(表同一概念除外)，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。(
2、2)“either/each/every/no单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each of us has got a new school uniform.我们每个人都有一套新的校服。(3)as well as, with, along with, but, like, rather than, except等连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。如：Leon as well as his elder brothers is working on the farm. 里昂和他的哥哥们正在田间劳作。2意义一致“意义一致”又叫“概念一致”，指谓语动词的形式变化不
3、是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。注意：(1)表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Three years is a long time.三年是很长的时间。(2)集体名词(如 family, team, class, government, police 等)如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数；如果强调其成员，则谓语动词用复数。如：My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个只有三个人的小家庭。(表示整体)My family are watching TV.我们全家人都在看电视。(强调个体)(3)在“so
4、me/the rest of名词”的结构中，谓语动词要根据名词而定。若名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若名词为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。如：Some of the students are from foreign countries.有些学生来自于外国。The rest of the money was given away.剩下的钱都捐献出去了。(4)people, police, cattle 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The police are helping the girl look for her mother.警察们正在帮助小女孩找她的妈妈。3就近原则
5、“就近原则”也叫“邻近原则”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。注 意 ： (1) 由 either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also,not.but 或 or 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meetingmy uncle.不仅是我的父母，我也盼望着能看到我的叔叔。(2)“There be.”和“Here be.”这两个句型中的动词 be 常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：There is a pe
6、n and two books on the table.桌子上有一枝笔和两本书。【同步互动】Robert with his two kids _ to the beach forvacation every year.(2010年广东)BAgoCwentBgoesDare going解析：当 with 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，且由 every year 可知是一般现在时，故选 B。How time flies！Three years _ really a short time.AAisCwasBareDwere解析：表示金钱、时间和距离等的名词作主语时，谓语
7、动词用单数；且由前一句可知用一般现在时。故选 A。There _ some milk in the glass.AAisCbe BareDhas解析：“There be.”句型中动词 be 与最近的主语保持一致。Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.CAis; hasCis; withBare; withDare; has解析：either 指代上文的 tea 或 coffee，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；with 意为“有，带有”。The rest of the eggs _
8、gone bad.CAisChaveBareDhas解析：“the rest of名词”作主语时，谓语动词要视名词而定。eggs 为复数，应用复数谓语形式；又因该句为现在完成时，故选 C。描述一个语言学习课程闪亮词汇 give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎；take a trip to去旅行；fly to 乘飞机去；places of interest 旅游胜地；accommodation and food 食宿；arrange hotel accommodation 安排旅馆住宿；pay for 支付；take part in 参加；learn about 学习/认识 ； h
9、ave a wonderful time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 ； providesb.with sth.为某人提供某物；from all over the world 来自世界各地；gather around sth.围着，聚在一起；fill in 填写；makeprogress 取得进步精彩句式1Your travel is free, your accommodation is with Americanfamilies, and your pocket money is 100 dollars each.你们的旅行是免费的，跟美国家庭住一起，你们的零花钱是每人100美元。
10、2It starts on 1st August.8 月 1 号开始。3We provide. courses which are the best you can find.我们提供课程，这是你们能找到的最好的(课程)。4 You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn aboutAmerican culture and improve your English at the same time. 你将会喜欢到洛杉矶来学习美国文化，并且同时提高你的英语水平。5The course lasts for. weeks.课程历时周。6As well as
11、 learning English, we want you to experience lifein the USA.除了学习英语以外，我们还希望你能体验一下美国的生活。7 You live with an American family, and you take part inAmerican life.你跟一个美国家庭住一起，并且参与到美国人的生活中。8 You can choose to.You can also.你能选择你也可以9We try to give our students the best possible experience ofEnglish and life i
12、n the USA.我们尽量为学生提供最好的美式英语学习和生活体验。10 All our students have a wonderful time learning Chinesein.所有我们的学生在学习汉语都过得很愉快。某公司策划了一个“洛杉矶寄宿英语学习三周体验营”的活动，假设你是该公司的员工，请你根据提示用英文简单介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：1课程介绍：一天四节课2推荐理由：置身大洋彼岸感受世界名校风采，在加州大学寄宿学习体验美国大学生活，在迪士尼乐园找寻童真，在环球影城感受视觉的震撼，在寄宿家庭提高英语，感受沟通的重要3招生对象：12 周岁以上在校初、高中生4住宿：友好家庭三星酒
13、店作文要求：语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。参考范文：This “three-week summer camp in Los Angeles” offers us agood chance to come close to the English-speaking country.It lastsfor three weeks from July to August.There are four classes a day bya native experienced English teacher.Students can choose to livewith an American fami
14、ly.Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange athree-star hotel accommodation.After class, there are manyinteresting things we can do.We can pay a visit to the famousuniversities nearby.We also can take part in the various activitieswhich will motivate us to speak English.Whats more, we canchoose to take trips to Disneyland, Hollywood and many otherexciting places.All students will have a wonderful time learningEnglish in this summer camp.
