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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.谈论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；说起 _ adj.非凡的；出众的 _ adv.惊人地；异常地_ vt.谴责；使注定_ vt.编排；把归类；把分类 classification n.分类；归类_ n.结果；效果proper adj.适当的_ adv.适当地，恰当地trouble n.&vt.麻烦；费神 _ adj.带来麻烦的，使人心烦的_ n.& vi.妥协；折衷adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本 _v.改编，(使)适应hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 _ n.犹豫；踌躇_ adj.错误的；不正确的 mistake n.&v.错误；误会fo
2、rtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱 _ adj.幸运的 _ adv.幸运地_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 _ vt.&vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失答 案 remark； remarkable； remarkblycondemnclassifyoutcomeproperlytroublesomecompromiseadapt hesitationmistakenfortunate；fortunatelyoverlook fade 2.常考词汇horrible adj._horror n._plot n._acquaintance n._superior adj._n._disgusting
3、adj._答案可怕的；恐怖的恐怖情节；阴谋相识；了解；熟人优秀的；较高的上级；长官 使人反感的 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.This is a _ (mistake) view.(2015陕西，六选五)2.In this passage _ (adapt) from a novel，a Canadian woman recalls for her childhood during the 1960s.3.M
4、um and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.With time， an _ (comfortable) silence grew between us.(2015陕西，完形)4.It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of _ (classic)apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016全国，阅读C) 5.Have your parents ever i
5、nspected your room to see if you cleaned it_ (proper)？(2015湖南，阅读C)6.That night， Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast， and Rockaway was hit especially hard._ (fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京，阅读B)7.My life improved _ (remark)when I disc
6、overed art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.(2016天津，阅读表达)8.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches_ (overlook)when they had assessed her and found her lacking. (2016江苏，阅读D) 答案 1.mistak
7、en 2.adapted 3.uncomfortable 4.classical5.properly 6.Fortunately7.remarkably8.had overlooked 【联想积累】“学校生活”用词一览further study进一步学习term学期facility学校设施apply申请educate教育graduate毕业，毕业生 register注册，登记schedule计划表；进度表；时间表major主修，专攻 academy学会，研究院public大学的，全校的scholarship奖学金professor教授 educator教育者headmaster校长instru
8、ctor教导员 librarian图书管理员monitor班长 “恐惧”表达词一览afraid畏惧，害怕alarm惊慌，恐慌 dreadful可怕的 fear恐怖，畏惧frighten使惊惧，吓唬 horror战栗，恐怖horrible恐怖的panic惊慌的scare吓，吓唬 scream惊叫terrible可怕的terrified恐怖的terror恐怖tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心scared to death吓死 .重点短语识记思考运用1.动词短语pass._ as.(把某人)改变或冒充成make _ acquaintance结识；与相见rob sb_ sth抢劫某人某
9、物fade _ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡show._ 带或领进来答案offonesofout in 2.介词短语in terms _.就来说；从角度_ disguise伪装(的)；假扮的_ need of需要答案ofinin 3.其他形式generally _ 一般来说once_ 再一次答案speakingmore 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.In a society that tends to measure everything_ dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our dis
10、asters in financial terms.(2015浙江，完形)2.As the program ended，the music slowly _ and someone began to speak.3._，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.4.When he didnt know how to get into the building，a boy _ him _.5.If you are _ anything，come here for help.6.They threatened to shoo
11、t him and _ him _ all his possessions.7.The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down _ to have a discussion.8.I am so delighted to _ your _，Mr.Wang. 答案 1.in terms of 2.faded out 3.Generally speaking4.showed；in 5.in need of 6.robbed；of 7.once more8.make；ac
12、quaintance 【联想积累】“v.sbofsth”短语随手包inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某事warn sb of sth警告某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人某病convince sb of sth使某人信服某事 “in名词of”短语大荟萃in charge of 负责；掌管in honor of 向表达敬意in case of 万一；以防in defense of 保卫in search of
13、寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为纪念.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么样呢？2.But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办
14、的花园晚会了。句型公式仿写1.What if从句.? 意为“如果将会怎么样？”_ (要是下雨怎么办)rains tomorrow? Will we still have soccer practice?2.once conj.一旦(就)_ (你一旦养成了坏习惯)，its very difficult to get rid of it._ (一旦他们决定上那所大学)，students should research the admission procedures.答案1.What if it2.Once you form a bad habitOnce they decide which co
15、llege to go to 【联想积累】What if.? How come？So what? 须知What if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。How come意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”So what “那又怎么样？”单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起高考佳句The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical r
16、emarks.(2014湖北，阅读A)作者避免说批评的话，设法使这个男孩和她说话。 (1)make a remark on/upon. remark on/upon 对对做出评论做出评论/发表看法发表看法remark that.评论说评论说(2)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的非凡的；显著的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用She could hear the other girls making rude remarks _ her.Its rude to make a remark for the appearance of others._ (一家地方报纸评论说)that ca
17、r accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.答案on/uponforonA local newspaper remarked2.fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气高考佳句Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.(2014浙江，阅读A)欧洲人把存钱罐看作一个好运气和财富的象征。(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财发财try ones fortune碰运气碰运气(2)
18、fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth幸运做某事幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地(luckily)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I have had the good _ (fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.Nowadays many young people are seeking their fortunes in big cities._ (她真是幸运)to find a job as soon as she gradu
19、ated from the university.答案fortunefortunesfortuneShe was fortunate enough常考必会词汇理解辨认1.condemn vt.谴责；使注定高 考 佳 句 Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.(2015广东，阅读C)Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视。 (1)condemn sb for.因因谴责某人谴责某人condemn sb to sth/to do
20、 sth使使某某人人注注定定；使某人注定做使某人注定做(2)condemn sb to death判某人死刑判某人死刑单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)If you dont learn from the past， you _ (condemn) to repeat its mistakes.Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life.As was expected，the criminal was condemned to ten years in prison.答案are condemned注定了他 宣判 promise
21、 n.妥协；和解；折衷 v. .妥协；让步；违背；放弃经典例句This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。(1)reach/come to a compromise和和解解；达达成成妥妥协协make a compromise with与与妥协妥协by compromise折衷折衷(2)compromise with sb与某人和解与某人和解compromise on sth就某事折衷就某事折衷单句语法填空/单句改错/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Peace ta
22、lks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach_ compromise.In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make a compromises.We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.答案a去掉a在安全标准问题上妥协短 语 点 拨 1.in terms of.就来说；从角度高考佳句In a society that tends to measure everything in te
23、rms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江，完形)在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms关系良好关系良好/不好不好in the long/short term就长远就长远/短期而言短期而言单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Th
24、e job is great_ terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long terms._ (我们一直和邻居关系很好)for all these years.答案intermstermWe have been on good terms with our neighbors2.show.in 带或领进来教材原句Show her in，Mrs.Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。(1)show sb out领某人出去
25、领某人出去show sb around/round领某人参观某地领某人参观某地show off炫耀；展示炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处，揭露出现；来到某处，揭露(2)on show在展览在展览用适当的介/副词填空He showed me _ the school.She showed _ her necklace before the public.The meeting is to start，but the chairman hasnt showed _ yet.As soon as we arrived，the host showed us _.Part of the nurse
26、s job is to show people _ the doctors office.答案aroundoffupininto句 式 透 析教材原句 I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。【名师指津】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句中的谓语动词用 “had过去分词”形式，主句谓语动词用 “would/could/should/mighthave过去分词”形式。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用If I _ (see) the film，I would have told you about it.If Mr.Dewey has been present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule， we _ (就不会错过火车了).答案had seenhashadwould not have missed the train
