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1、一般将来时一般将来时学习目标:1.一般将来时的概念。2.一般将来时的构成。4.句式变化规则。5.会灵活运用一般将来时。3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。 一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构: be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形be going to will与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快 不久不久in three days
2、 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year 今年今年Summer is coming! I am going to/willwear my sandals to the beachswim What are you going to do /What will you do ? lie on the beachnext weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/ go s
3、hopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do ?willAsk and answer 一般将来时句式的变化规则:1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。(主语是第
4、一人称I 时,变一般疑问句时将I 变you)3.特殊疑问句(也就是对划线部分提问)-要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。练一练:练一练: A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者:或者:I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛)下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketba
5、ll. 或者:或者:-What you do next Monday? -I play basketball. 3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. Practice练一练:练一练: A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I am going to go on a trip with my friends tomo
6、rrow. 或者:或者:I will go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛)下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。 -What are you going to do next Monday? -I am going to play basketball. 或者:或者:-What will you do next Monday? -I will play basketball. 3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 - Is your mother
7、going to go shopping this weekend ? -Yes, she is . She is going to buy some fruit. Practice改写句子改写句子1)Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定句)(改否定句) Nancy going to go camping. 2)Ill help them.(改否定句)(改否定句) I help them. 3)Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)(改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4)We
8、will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)(改一般疑问句) you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部(对划线部分提问)分提问) she after school? 改写句子改写句子1)Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定句)(改否定句) Nancy isnt going to go camping. 2)Ill help them.(改否定句)(改否定句) I wont help them. 3)Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)(改一般疑问句) Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4)We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)(改一般疑问句) Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部(对划线部分提问)分提问) What is she going to do after school?