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1、欢欢迎迎来来到到英英语语课课堂堂Unit 3How do you get to school?Section A 1a1c How do you get to school? I take the bus. How about you? I ride a bike.Target language(语言目标语言目标)It is like a bird. And it flies in the sky. （打一交通工具）（打一交通工具）A plane.It is like a train(火车火车) but goes under the ground.（打一交通工具）（打一交通工具）A subwa
2、y.We usually take this to go somewhere far. It moves fast on the ground. 1A Guessing Gametake the trainMost people take it to go to school or work.2A Guessing Gametake the bus It is like a train but it moves under the ground.3A Guessing Gametake the subwayYou can ride this to school or work. But it
3、is not very fast.4A Guessing Gameride a bikeA Guessing GameYou use your legs and feet to do this.5walk bus trainsubwaytake the traintake the bus take the subwaybikeride the bike 在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工具名称交通工具名称”这一介词短语。这一介词短语。 注：注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。词。如：如：
4、by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike/subwayby plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea 当交通工具名称前有当交通工具名称前有“ a /the”时，不能再用时，不能再用“ by”, 要用要用“take” 。如：。如：take a (the) bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/subway/plane/ship/taxi/car 但是，表示步行时，要用但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.你学会了吗？你学会了吗？ride a bike by bike
5、 骑自行车骑自行车 walks on foot 走路、步行走路、步行take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁take the train by train 乘坐火车乘坐火车take a car by car 乘坐小车乘坐小车take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机乘坐飞机take the bus by bus 乘坐公车乘坐公车take a boat by boat 乘坐船乘坐船I ride a bike.I get to school by bike How do you get to school?How does she get to schoo
6、l? goes to school _ _._ to school.Shewalkson footHow do you get to school?I take the train.=I get to school by trainGuess:I take the subway.=I get to school by subway.How does he get to work?= Yao Ming gets to work by bike every day.Yao Ming rides a bike to work every day.bike = bicycleLiu Yifei oft
7、en takes a car to work. =Liu Yifei often gets to work by car.carHow does she get to work?Han Geng often takes the bus to work.= Han Geng often gets to work by bus.busHan GengHow does he get to work?Jay sometimes takes the train to work.= Jay sometimes gets to work by train.JaytrainHow does he get to
8、 work?Liu Xiang usually takes the subway to work.= Liu Xiang usually gets to work by subway.Liu XiangHow does he get to work?= Zhou Bichang usually gets to school on foot.Zhou Bichang usually walks to school. walkZhou BichangHow does he get to work?How do you get to school?take the bustake the train
9、take the subwayride a bikewalk1. take the train _2. take the bus _3. take the subway _4. ride a bike _5. walk _adebcMatch the words with the pictures.1a1.Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. JimListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture above .1b2 Mary3 John4 Paul
10、6 Jim5 Yang LanBobListen and fill in the chartNameMeans of transportationsBobMaryJohnPaulYang LanJim takes the train takes the subway takes the bus walks walks rides his bikeBob JimPaulYang LanMaryJohnA: How does Mary get to school?B: She takes the subway.Look at the picture in 1a. How do the studen
11、ts get to school? Make conversations with your partner.1c一、核心词汇。一、核心词汇。1火车火车2地铁地铁3骑；旅程骑；旅程4自行车自行车trainsubwayridebike二、核心词组。二、核心词组。5乘地铁乘地铁 take the subway6. 骑自行车骑自行车 ride a bike7乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 take the bus8. 乘火车乘火车 take the train三、核心句型。三、核心句型。9玛丽是怎样上学的？玛丽是怎样上学的？她乘地铁。她乘地铁。How does Mary get to school?She t
12、akes the subway.Section A 2a2eThe transportations:bikeride thewalktrainplanetake thetake the How does he get to school? He rides the bike.How does he go to work?He takes the car.How does she get to school?She takes a bus.I ride the bicycle.I walk to school.I take the car.It takes me about 10 minutes
13、. It takes me 20 minutes. It takes me about 5 minutes.Words previewsixtyseventy eighty ninety hundred minute take by by bus六十六十七十七十八十八十九十九十一百一百分钟分钟花费花费 (时间时间)表示交通、传递等的方式表示交通、传递等的方式乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车数字图片20Can you say the numbers? 304050608090100one hundredthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety70twentyele
14、ven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen214598132258twenty-oneforty-fiveninety-eightone hundred and thirty-twotwo hundred and fifty-eightleave homeget to school How long does it take? It takes about 30 minutes.How does she get to school?She takes a bus.How long does i
15、t take?25 minutes.It takes20 minutes1 mile4060How long does it take?It takes her about twenty minutes to walk.It takes me about 35 minutes to walk to school.It takes me about 20 minutes to go to school by bus. 35minutes20minutesHow long does it take?.8 minutes1 mile1624It takes her about twenty-four
16、 minutes to take thesubway from home to school.2a 84 105 99 200 72 61Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.sixty-one _ ninety-nine _seventy-two _ one hundred and five _eighty-four _ two hundred _729910520061842bListen and complete the chart.How?How long? (minutes)How far?
17、 (kilometers)Tom Jane 2cListen again. Check your answers in 2b.2201 hour 30 minutes60walktake the busA: How do you get to school? B: I A: How long does it take ? B: It takes A: How far is it from to ? B: Its about How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalktake the bus20 minutes1 hour and 30
18、 minutes2 km60 kmStudent A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.2cMake a conversation about how you get to school.A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk an
19、d 10 minutes by bus.10 minutes25 minutes8 minutes PracticeHow long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.2e. Role-play the conversation.Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take t
20、he bus.Jane: How far is it from home to school? Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to go to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too. 2eRole-play the conversa
21、tion.Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from your home to school?Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to sc
22、hool?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too.1. school/ you/ get to/ do / how_?2. to/school/ get to/ does/ how long/ take/ it _?3. school/ your/ from/ it/ is/ how far/ home/ to _?4. you/ to/ walk/ do / school _?5. ride/ their bikes
23、/ do / school/ your friends/ to _?Use these words to make questions. How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to schoolHow far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to schoolDo your friends ride their bikes to school补全对话A: How do you _ _school?B: I _ ride my bike, but sometimes I _ t
24、he train.A: _ _ does it take?B: It _ about forty-five minutes to ride the bike and fifteen minutes by train. takeHowtakesusuallyget tolong核心词组。核心词组。每天每天 every_day骑自行车骑自行车 by_bike一百零五一百零五 one_hundred_and_five二百二百 two_hundred核心句型。核心句型。你怎样去上学？你怎样去上学？我骑自行车我骑自行车/乘公共汽车乘公共汽车/地铁地铁How do you get to school?I
25、ride a bike/take the bus/the subway.你骑自行车到学校花费多长时间？你骑自行车到学校花费多长时间？花费大概花费大概15分钟。分钟。How long does it take you to get to school by bike?It takes about 15 minutes.从学校到你家有多远？从学校到你家有多远？大约大约10千米远。千米远。How far is it from school to your_home?Its about 10 kilometers.18在学校过得开心。在学校过得开心。Have a good day at school.
26、单项选择。单项选择。1It takes two hours the English story.AI, readBme, readCI, to read Dme, to read2It is 4 kilometers_my home to school.Aat Bfrom CforDtoDB3_ is it from here to the city? Its about 1200 kilometers.AHow far BHow longCHow often DWhat4She usually _ to school.Atakes a bus Bmakes a busCtake a bus
27、Dby bus5There are _ people in the classroom.Aone hundredfive Bone hundred and fiveConehundredfive Done hundred fiveAAB6Her mother goes to work bus every morning.Aby Bat Con Din7 takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school every day.AIt BThe CThis DThat8 does it take from your home to the park?About
28、an hour by bus.AHow old BHow longCHow far DHow muchAAB9Its two and thirty meters from here to my home.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred of10Will you get there by train?No, Ill take _ taxi.Aa, a Ba, the C/, / D/, aAD补全对话，每空一词。补全对话，每空一词。A：How does Jean _ _ to school?B：She _ _ rides a bike, but s
29、ometimes she _ _ the subway.A：How long _ they take her to go to school?B：It takes 25 minutes by _ but 5 minutes _ _ subway.A：Why does she sometimes take the subway?B： _ sometimes it _ a lot.A：How _ is it from her school to her home?B：Not far. Its only about 6 _go/get usually takes do bike by Because
30、 rains far kilometers Section A Grammar Focus3c1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行自行车2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地乘坐地铁3. take the train = by train 乘坐火乘坐火车4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐乘坐飞机机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公乘坐公车6. walks = on foot 走路、步行走路、步行7. get to = arrive at / in 到达到达 8. How far is it from
31、 to ? 从从到到多多远？ 9. How long does it take? 需要多需要多长时间？ 10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多花某人多长时间做某事做某事How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to sch
32、ool?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Grammar FocusDo they take the bus to school?No, they dont. They walk.1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑是疑问副副词, 本句中用来提本句中用来提问_ 等。等。 如如: 你叔叔通常怎你叔叔通常怎样去香港？去香港？ _出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your un
33、cle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有两种回答方式有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 如如: 我叔叔乘我叔叔乘飞机去香港。机去香港。 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. 3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意意为：_ 如如: 步行大步行大约要花我要花我15 分分钟的的时
34、间。 _ 做作做作业大大约花花费简30分分钟的的时间。 _ _It takes me about 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.某事花某事花费某人某人时间 4. 如果如果对时间段提段提问的的话，就用，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longe.g. How long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列
35、句型：对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地？某地？ 如如: 从他家到服装店多远？从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom to1. How does Mike get to school? a. Yes, they do.2. How long does it take to get home? b. No, he do
36、esnt.3. How far is it from here? c. He rides his bike.4. Do your friends go to school by bus? d. Its five kilometers.5. Does your dad drive his car to work? e. About 15 minutes.3aMatch the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1.school/you/get to/do/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/
37、take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _? Use the words to make questions.3b1. 看句子末尾的看句子末尾的标点，可知点，可知这五个句子都五个句子都是是问句。句。2. 先在所先在所给的的词汇中找特殊疑中找特殊疑问词或助或助动词等。等。3. 判断判断该句是一般疑句是一般疑问句句还是特殊疑是特殊疑问句。句。4. 特殊疑特殊疑问句：特殊疑句：特
38、殊疑问词 + 助助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？其他？5. 一般疑一般疑问句句: 助助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他其他？1. school / you / get to / do / how_?2. to / school / get to / does / how long/ take / it_?3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to_?4. you / to / walk /do /school_?5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to_
39、?How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to schoolHow far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to schoolDo your friends ride their bikes to schoolUse these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner. 3b1. How do you get to school? _ 2. How long does it to g
40、et to school? _ 3. How far is it from your home to school? _ Then answer the questions.It takes about twenty minutes.I ride my bike to school.Its about five kilometers.4. Do you walk to school? _ 5. Do your friend ride their bikes to school? _ No, I dont. I always ride my bike.Yes, they do. How far
41、is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!3cDo you walk to school, Grace?Yes, I do.Do you take a bus to school, Tom?No, I dont. I goes to school by bike every day.How do
42、you get to school, Cindy?I ride my bike to school.How long does it take to get to school, Mary?It takes about an hour to get to school.How long does it take to get to school, Jane?It takes about ten minutes.Find someone who Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to s
43、chool.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.need about 10 minutes to get to school.Make a survey in your group.QuestionsS1How far do you live from school?Do you walk to school?How do you get to school?How long does it take to get to school?5 kilometersNo, I dont.take the bus10
44、minutesIn my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school. S2 lives about S3 lives about Make a report about your classmates.1. drive to + 地点地点 开车去某地开车去某地 e.g. Does your uncle drive home? 你叔叔开车回家吗？你叔叔开车回家吗？2. get, go 等词后面跟地点
45、名词时要用介词等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to。 get to school 去学校去学校 go to the library 去图书馆去图书馆当他们后面跟当他们后面跟 home, here 等副词时等副词时, 不用不用 to。e.g. How does your brother get home? 你弟弟怎样到家的？你弟弟怎样到家的？一、选词填空一、选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。注重用恰当的形式。how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive1.My school is near. So I always _ to school.2. It takes
46、 _ 25 minutes .3. Mr Bush usually _ home.walkaboutdrives4. My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.5. A: _ is it from your home to school? B: About nine kilometers.6. A: _ does it take to get to his school? B: About half an hour. livesHow farHow long1. Do your parents drive to work? (作否定作否定回答回答) _2. Ma
47、ry goes to school by bike? (对划划线部部分提分提问) _3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划划线部分提部分提问) _? 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。No, they dont. How does Mary go to school? How far does Linda live from school4. I take an hour to get to her home. (对划划 线部分提部分提问) _? 5. Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词 成句成句) _.
48、How long does it take to get to her home Eric rides his bike to school every day单项选择。单项选择。1 does it take you to walk to school? About ten minutes.AHow farBHow longCHow soon DHow much2 is your hometown from here? Five miles.AHow long BHow farCHow many DHow oftenBB3Does your friend go home by bus?Yes，
49、she AdoBdoesCis Ddoesnt18My father usually D the train to work.Aby Bgoes Crides Dtakes4 does your mother go to work?By bike.AWhere BHowCWhen DWhat BBSection B 1a1eride a bike (go by bike)take the bus (go by bus)take the train (go by train)take the car(go by car)take the subway(go by subway)walk / go
50、 on foottake the plane / go by planeIt takes me about 35 minutes to walk to school.It takes me about 20 minutes to go to school by bus. 35minutes20minutesHow long does it take?204081648It takes her _ minutes to walk, _ minutes by subway, and about _ minutes by bus.fortysixteeneightConversation:A: Ho
51、w do you get to school?B:I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take? B: It takes me about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 10 kilometers How far is it from your home to school?Its about 10 kilometers.-Its about kilometers/miles.-How far is it from to?ABhomeBus sto
52、p5 minutes15 minutesHow do I get to Datang Middle School sometimes?Jinan Middle SchoolHow long does it take?It takes about 20 minutes.First, I walk to bus stop, and thenI take a bus to Datang Middle School.10 kilometers How far is it from Lin Fens home to school?About 10 kilometers.How does he get t
53、o school?How long does it take?10 minutes25 minutesBy bike.By bus.bus stopbus stationsubway stationtrain station Match the words with the picture.1. _ bus stop 3. _ bus station2. _ train station 4. _ subway stationbadc1aA: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then
54、I take the subway.1bTell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.bikecar bus trainplanesubway Listen and check () the things that Mary wants to know? Mary wants to know where Bob lives. how far he lives from his grandparents home. how he gets to his grandparen
55、ts home. how long it takes to get to his grandparents home. what he thinks of the trip. 1c2Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents home? Check () 1 or 2. 1d11eTalk about how Bob gets to his grandparents home.A: How does grandpa get to the park?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D: Finally he
56、To get to the park, first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station. Next he takes the subway to the bus station. Finally he gets to the park. A: How does Nina go to the library?B: First, shetoC: Next, shetoD: Then she To go to the library, first Nina to . Next she to Then she 核心词汇、短语、句子。核心词汇、短语、
57、句子。1车站；停止车站；停止 stop2认为认为 think of3汽车站汽车站 bus stop4火车站火车站 train station5地铁站地铁站 subway station6玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪儿。玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪儿。Mary wants to know where Bob lives.7玛丽想知道他对旅行的看法。玛丽想知道他对旅行的看法。Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.8玛丽想知道他住得离他的爷爷奶奶家有多远。玛丽想知道他住得离他的爷爷奶奶家有多远。Mary wants to know how far he live
58、s from his grandparents home.单项选择。单项选择。1 I to the bus stop every day.Aride bikesBby bikeCride my bike2 do you the book?Very interesting.AWhat，like BWhat，think ofCHow，think of3 It Wang Lin ten minutes home.Atake，to walk Btakes，walkingCtakes，to walkCBC4 I want to know Awhere does she liveBwhere she do
59、es liveCwhere she lives5 Do you usually go to school bus or foot?Aby，by Bby，on Con，byDon，on6 My friends take the train to Beijing.Lets meet them at the Abus station Bsubway stationCbus stop Dtrain stationCBDSection B 2a2cboat n.小船river n. 河；江bridge n.桥village n.村庄; 村镇villager n.村民ropeway n.索道dream n
60、. 梦想；睡梦v. 做梦between prep.介于之间 100 分分leave v.离开afraid adj.害怕;畏惧 many = lots ofadj.&pron. 许多cross v.横过;越过Puzhehei is a _ in Yunnan.There is a big long _ in it.Fathers and sons have to _ to the village.Fathers and sons have to get to the village _.villagerivertake the boatby boatThe village has an old
61、_over the river.The _ are very friendly to the fathers and sons.bridgevillagersCrossing the River to SchoolWhats the article about?A. About how to get to school. B. About how to have a dream.go on a ropewaygo on a ropewayLiangliangThere is a big river between his home and the school.2aLook at the pi
62、cture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.Crossing the River to SchoolHow do students go to school? How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it
63、is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these studentsgo on a rope way to across the river to school.Why do they go to school like this?Why do they go to school like this?Because there is no bridge
64、and the river runs too Because there is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.quickly for boats. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with myclassmates. And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to me.”1. 1.How old is How old
65、 is LiangliangLiangliang? ?2. 2. Does the boy like his school? Why?Does the boy like his school? Why? He is 11 years old.Yes, he does. Because he loves toplay with his classmates and he loveshis teacher.be like be like a fathera fatherA. A. 喜欢喜欢 B. B.像像 Many of the students and villagers never leave
66、 the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?1. 1.What is the villagers dream?What is the villagers dream? To have a bridge in the village.To have a bridge in the village.difficultdifficultbig riverbig rivertoo quicklytoo quicklynot afraidnot afraidlovelove2bRead the p
67、assage and answer the questions.How does Liang ling go to school every day?_He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 1. How do the students in the village go to school? 2. Why do they go to school like this? 3. Does the boy like this school? Why? 4. Whats the villagers dream? Do you think
68、their dream can come true? Why or why not?1. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2. Because there is a big river their school and the village. Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.4. Thei
69、r dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them. Crossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students ,it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is dif
70、ficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “ I love to p
71、lay with my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to me.”Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?1. For the students in the village, it is _ to get to the school.2. They have to cross a very _ river betw
72、een their school and the village.3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _. 2cRead the passage again. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.difficultbigquickly4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not _. 5. The students and villagers want to
73、have a bridge. Can their dream come _?afraidtrue1. what they think of the trip. think of 认为认为 e.g. What does Bob think of the trip? 鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？= How do/does sb. like?2. There is a very big river between their school and the village. Between and 在在
74、与与之间之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之间。是个介词，表示在两者之间。e.g. Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line. 在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. cross 横过横过; 穿越穿越(马路、河等马路、河等)e.g. Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！过马路前要细心看！4. But he is not afrai
75、d. afraid adj. 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧 (1) be afraid 害怕的害怕的e.g. The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。 (2) be afraid of 害怕害怕 e.g. My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。5. Hes like a father to me. like “像像”。作介词，不是动词。作介词，不是动词。e.g. The fish looks like a big boat. 那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词）（介词） Jane likes hist
76、ory very much. 简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。 （动词）（动词）I. Complete the sentences.1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 4. Can this dream _ (come) true? cometo getcrossesquickly5. All the _ (village) want to have
77、a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandparents) home. villagersgrandparentsII. Fill in the blanks.1. Theres a shop _ our school and the park.think of come true by boat on a ropeway between between2. The students in Kaishandao goes to school _. 3. How do they cross the big river?
78、They go _. 4. What do you _ the new violin? 5. His parents dream is to have a big house. They think it can _ soon. think ofon a ropewayby boatcome trueSection B 3aSelf CheckRead the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Hi there, How are you? Thank for
79、 your last e-mail. You want to know how I _ school, right? Well, I usually _ my home at about 8:00 and _ to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 _ from my home. It _ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never _ because I always talk to my c
80、lassmates. What about you? How do you get school? Tom kilometers get totakes walkboring leaveget toleavewalkkilometerstakesboring3a3bWrite an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These question may help you.1.When do you leave home?2. How do you get to school?3. How far is it from your
81、home to school?4.How long does it take you to get to school?5.Do you like your trip to school?1. 根据自己的根据自己的实际情况回答五个情况回答五个问题。2. 连成一段成一段连贯的文字。的文字。3. 发挥自己的想象自己的想象, 写出其他可能的句子。写出其他可能的句子。4.按按e-mail的格式的格式, 先向先向对方方进行行问候候, 或客套。或客套。然后然后, 将文字整理成一篇小信件。将文字整理成一篇小信件。5. 最后最后, 再通再通读一遍一遍, 看有没有看有没有错误或不通或不通顺的的地方。就大功告成了
82、！地方。就大功告成了！1.When do you leave home? _2.How do you get to school? _First I walk to the bus station. Then, I get to school by bus. I leave home at half past seven.Check the answers.3.How far is it from your home to school? _4.How long does it take you to get to school? _5. How is your trip to school?
83、 _Its about ten kilometers. It takes about half an hour.Its interesting.Dear Tom,_How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway t
84、o school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. One possible version It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting , too. PeterUse the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible. 1take, walk ride, drivebus,
85、train, car, bike, plane, subway, boat bytake a bus, by bus, _take a boat, by boat ride a bike, by biketake the subway, by subwaytake a train, by traintake the plane, by planewalk , on foot drive the car , by car Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then answer the questions with t
86、he information in the chart. 2WhoWhereHowHow farHow longTonyfrom home to schoolby bike5 km20 minutesMary from home to the libraryby bus15 km40 minutes1. How far is it from Tonys home to school? _2. How long does it take Tony to get to school by bike? _3. How does Mary get to school?_She gets to the
87、library by bus.Its five kilometers.It takes about 20 minutes.Example: How does Tony get to school? He gets to school by bike.4. How far is it from Marys home to the library?_5. How long does it take Mary to get to school?_Its about fifteen kilometers.It takes about forty minutes.How does Tony get to
88、 school? Tony is my good friend. He lives about seven kilometers from school. He usually gets to school by bike. It usually takes about ten minutes.How does Mary get to the library? She lives about fifteen kilometers from the library. She usually takes the bus to the library. It takes about forty mi
89、nutes to get to the library. Mary is my good friend. _The bus ride is never boringride n. 旅程；旅行旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程火车旅程 e.g. My bus ride is very boring. 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。 The train ride takes us five hours. 火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。1. - _ do you get to school? - I walk b
90、ut sometimes I _ the bus.2. - _ _ does it take? - It _ about 30 minutes _ _ and 10 minutes _ _. (走路走路30分分钟坐公交坐公交10分分钟)takesHowHow longtakeby buson footFill in the blanks.3. - _ _ is it _ your home to school? - Its three miles.4. - _ _ does it take you from home to school? - It _ twenty minutes. How
91、longHow farfromtakes First, takes to Next, gets to by Then, Finally, It takes about minutes /hours. Its about kilometers / miles. The bus ride takes minutes / hours.核心词汇。核心词汇。1横过横过 cross2. 河；江河；江 river3许多许多 many 4. 村庄村庄 village5介于介于之间之间 between 6. 桥桥 bridge7小船小船 boat 8. 年年 year9害怕害怕 afraid 10. 像像 li
92、ke11村民村民 villager 12. 离开离开 leave13梦想梦想 dream 14. 真的真的 true核心词组。核心词组。 15在在和和之间之间between.and.16实现实现come true17一个一个11岁的男孩岁的男孩an/one 11yearold boy核心句型。核心句型。18对于许多学生来说，到学校是容易的。对于许多学生来说，到学校是容易的。For many students，it is easy to get to school.19因此这些学生乘索道过河上学。因此这些学生乘索道过河上学。So these students go on a ropeway to
93、 cross the river to school.20对我而言，他就像一个父亲。对我而言，他就像一个父亲。Hes like a father to me.21他们的梦想能实现吗？他们的梦想能实现吗？Can their dream come true?单项选择。单项选择。1Jim sits between Tom _ me.AonBinCandDor2Mary，_ girl，is my sister.Aa eightyearoldBan eightyearsoldCan eighteenyearoldDan eighteen year oldCC3Its difficult _ a car.
94、Adrive Bto drive Cdrives Ddriving4They cross the river _Aby a ropeway Bin a ropewayCon a ropeway Dat a ropeway5Nancy loves _ stories for children.Awrite Bwrites Cto write Dwriting BCD用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1The two _(bridge)are too old.The people here want two new ones.2Its easy _(write)a story in
95、English.3 _(thank)for your help and I know how to do it.4A lot of _(village)are working in the field.5The boat on the river runs very _ (quick) bridgesto writeThanksvillagersquickly根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1你怎样过河？你怎样过河？我乘船。我乘船。2她家和学校之间有一条河。她家和学校之间有一条河。How do you cross the river?I take the boat There is
96、 a river between her home and her school.3王老师就像母亲一样对待我们。王老师就像母亲一样对待我们。4我的梦想能实现吗？我的梦想能实现吗？5安害怕狗。安害怕狗。Miss Wang is like a mother to us.Can my dream come true?Ann is afraid of dogs.1 1你是怎样到学校的？你是怎样到学校的？误：误：What do you get to school?What do you get to school?正：正：How do you get to school?How do you get t
97、o school?【错误揭示错误揭示】how how 疑问副词，意为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样如何；怎样”，本句为，本句为howhow引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。2 2我们学校大约有我们学校大约有800800名学生。名学生。误：误：About eight hundreds students are in our school.About eight hundreds students are in our school.正：正：About eight hundred students are in our school.About eight hun
98、dred students are in our school.【错误揭示错误揭示】hundredhundred数词，意为数词，意为“百百”，当表示具体的，当表示具体的“几百几百”时，用时，用“基数词基数词hundredhundred”，注意此时，注意此时hundredhundred不加不加“ s s”。3他每天骑自行车去学校。他每天骑自行车去学校。误：误：He by bike to school.正：正：He rides a bike to school.【错误揭示错误揭示】 ride及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“骑骑”，后面可接，后面可接bike，horse等，在句中作谓语；等，在句中作谓
99、语；by bike是介词短语，在句中作状语。是介词短语，在句中作状语。4从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？误：误：How long it from your home to school?正：正：How far is it from your home to school?【错误揭示错误揭示】how far意为意为“多远多远”，用来询问距离的远近或路程，用来询问距离的远近或路程的长短；的长短；how long意为意为“多长时间多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间。的时间。5我有一个我有一个11岁的哥哥。岁的哥哥。误：误：I have an 11yearsold
100、 brother.正：正：I have an 11yearold brother.【错误揭示错误揭示】由由“数词名词数词名词(形容词形容词)”构成的复合形容词时，构成的复合形容词时，名词只能用单数形式。名词只能用单数形式。6在冬季玩雪是很有趣的。在冬季玩雪是很有趣的。误：误：It is interesting play with snow in winter.正：正：It is interesting to play with snow in winter.【错误揭示错误揭示】Its形容词形容词(for sb.)to do sth.意为意为“(对某人对某人来说来说)做某事是做某事是的的”。在英
101、语中，动词不定式作主语时，要。在英语中，动词不定式作主语时，要将真正的主语将真正的主语(动词不定式动词不定式)放在后面。放在后面。一、一、how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1用用how 问交通方式。其回答为：问交通方式。其回答为：take a/the交通工交通工具具(单数单数)；by交通工具交通工具(单数单数)；on/in限定词交通工限定词交通工具等，意为具等，意为“乘坐乘坐”。eg：How does Tom go to school？汤姆怎样去上学？汤姆怎样去上学？He rides his bike to school.He goes to school by bike.He goe
102、s to school on his bike.汤姆骑自行车去上学。汤姆骑自行车去上学。2 2用用how farhow far问距离。其回答方式有两种：问距离。其回答方式有两种：a a用长度单位表示用长度单位表示b b用时间表示用时间表示egeg：How far is it from your home to the shop?How far is it from your home to the shop?从你家到商店有多远？从你家到商店有多远？Its two kilometers from my home to the shop.Its two kilometers from my hom
103、e to the shop.我我家到商店有家到商店有2 2千米远。千米远。Its twenty minutes walk from my home to the Its twenty minutes walk from my home to the shop.shop.我家到商店有我家到商店有2020多分钟步行路程。多分钟步行路程。3用用how long问时间长短。问时间长短。eg：How long does it take him to go to school from his home？从他家到学校？从他家到学校要多长时间？要多长时间？It takes him half an hour
104、to go to school from his home.从他家到学校要半从他家到学校要半个小时。个小时。二、常见的交通方式表达。二、常见的交通方式表达。1 1用介词短语表示交通方式。用介词短语表示交通方式。a abyby交通工具交通工具 egeg：by bike/car/bus/taxi/ship/train/planeby bike/car/bus/taxi/ship/train/plane 乘乘/ /骑自行车骑自行车/ /小汽车小汽车/ /公汽公汽/ /出租车出租车/ /轮船轮船/ /火车火车/ /飞机飞机b bbyby交通路线的位置交通路线的位置 egeg：by water/land
105、/sea/airby water/land/sea/air 从从( (乘乘) )水路水路/ /陆路陆路/ /海路海路/ /飞机飞机c cin/onin/on冠词冠词/ /形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/ /指示代词交通工具名词指示代词交通工具名词 egeg：inin多用在多用在carcar，onon多用于多用于 bike/motorbike/horse/bus/train/ship bike/motorbike/horse/bus/train/shipd don footon foot步行步行2用动词短语表示交通方式。用动词短语表示交通方式。takea/the交通工具交通工具eg：take a train/bus/ship/plane，但是，但是“骑自行车骑自行车”要用要用ride a bike来表示。来表示。3用某些动词来表示交通方式。用某些动词来表示交通方式。walk to步行去，步行去，drive to开车去，开车去，ride to骑车去，骑车去，fly to乘飞机去。乘飞机去。励志名言励志名言形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋安全小贴上课间活动注意安全
