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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1drop1)v. 滴滴下下，落落下下；(声声音音等等)变弱弱；(价价格格)下下降降，降降低低；扔扔下；下；让某人下某人下车The water dropped down slowly.水慢慢地滴下来。水慢慢地滴下来。The wind has dropped.风势已减。已减。Prices dropped. 价格降低了。价格降低了。The book dropped from her hand.书从她手中掉了下来。从她手中掉了下来。Where shall I drop you?我我应在什么地方在什么地方让你下你下车？2)n. 落下，滴落下，滴A few drops o
2、f rain landed on the roof.几滴雨水落在了屋几滴雨水落在了屋顶上。上。知识拓展知识拓展drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信给某人写封短信drop behind 落后落后drop by 顺便访问；停下来做短暂访问顺便访问；停下来做短暂访问drop off 睡着；减少睡着；减少drop out 退出参加退出参加(从比赛、俱乐部或学校从比赛、俱乐部或学校)退出退出drop in 顺便拜访顺便拜访drop sb. down 让某人下车让某人下车drop me a note 给我留了张便条给我留了张便条词语辨析词语辨析drop, fall, drip1)drop和和fa
3、ll都都可可以以表表示示物物体体“落落下下，降降落落”，作作不不及及物物动词，此，此时一般可以互一般可以互换。Prices fell/dropped.物价下跌。物价下跌。The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶茶壶从她手上落下。从她手上落下。The leaves fall in autumn.树叶在秋天落下。叶在秋天落下。Their voices dropped/fell to a whisper.他他们的声音降到很低。的声音降到很低。2)drop可用作及物可用作及物动词，fall不能。不能。He dropped his pen.他放下他放下钢笔。笔。Dont
4、drop rubbish.别扔垃圾。扔垃圾。3)drip常常表表示示“(液液体体)滴滴落落，滴滴下下”，可可用用作作及及物物动词或或不不及物及物动词。Sweat was dripping from his face.汗水从他汗水从他脸上滴下来。上滴下来。His hand was dripping blood.血从他手上滴下。血从他手上滴下。注意：滴血、流汗也可以用注意：滴血、流汗也可以用drop。即学即用即学即用When the cooking class changed to Tuesdays, I had to _so that I could_my daughter from her p
5、iano lessons.Adrop in; pick out Bdrop off; pick upCdrop out; pick up Ddrop by; pick out答案：答案：C解解析析：根根据据句句意意，第第一一空空的的意意思思是是“不不再再参参加加，退退出出”，用用drop out；第第二二个个空空的的意意思思是是“开开车车去去接接”，用用pick up。故。故C项正确。项正确。2view1)n.(1)景色，景色，风景景指目光看指目光看见或能望或能望见的景象，是普通用的景象，是普通用语。You can get a wonderful view from the top of th
6、e tower.从城堡从城堡顶部你可以看到一幅极好的景色。部你可以看到一幅极好的景色。(2)观点，点，见解，意解，意见My view is different from yours.我的我的见解与你的不同。解与你的不同。May I have your views?可以可以让我知道你的看法我知道你的看法吗？(3)目光，目光，视野野(可与不定冠可与不定冠词a连用用)The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，座房子面向大海，视野开野开阔。2)vt. 观察，察，观看；看待看；看待Several possible buyers have come to vie
7、w the house.几个可能是几个可能是买主的人来看主的人来看过房子。房子。How do you view this matter?你你对这事怎么看？事怎么看？知识拓展知识拓展与与view相关的短语：相关的短语：come in view of 看见看见have/get a view of 能看见能看见in full view of 在众人面前在众人面前in ones view 据某人看来据某人看来in view of 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到out of view 看不见了看不见了即学即用即学即用Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often us
8、ed to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea答案：答案：A解解析析：考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。sense表表示示“感感觉觉官官能能”；view表表示示“见见解解，想想法法”；means表表示示“方方法法，手手段段”；idea表表示示“主主意意，想想法法”。句句意意：狗狗有有着着非非常常灵灵敏敏的的嗅嗅觉觉，经经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。故选常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。故选A。3sacrifice 1)n. 牺牲，牲，牺牲的行牲的行为Parents often make sacrifices for t
9、heir children.父母常父母常为子女做种种子女做种种牺牲。牲。at a sacrifice of 为而而牺牲牲He saved the drowning child at the sacrifice of his life.他他为救那落水儿童救那落水儿童牺牲了自己的生命。牲了自己的生命。 2)v. 牺牲；失去，放弃牲；失去，放弃You mustnt sacrifice studies for pleasure.你不能你不能为享享乐而而牺牲学牲学业。He was willing to sacrifice his life for his country.他愿意他愿意为他的国家他的国家牺
10、牲他的生命。牲他的生命。Her letters reveal the extent to which she had sacrificed her identity.她的她的书信透露了她在多大程度上放弃了自己的个性。信透露了她在多大程度上放弃了自己的个性。即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子Jim _ _ _ (放放弃弃自自己己的的工工作作) to stay home with his kids.答案：答案：sacrificed his job4yell 1)v. 大叫，呼喊大叫，呼喊He yelled at her to be careful.他大声叫她注意。他大声叫她注意。The crowd
11、yelled (out) encouragement at the players.人人们叫喊着叫喊着为选手打气。手打气。2)n. 叫声，喊声叫声，喊声She let out a yell and ran home.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。她尖叫了一声跑回了家。词语辨析词语辨析yell, cry, shout, call，scream都含都含“大喊大喊”“大叫大叫”的意思。的意思。1)yell是是常常用用词，指指“因因求求救救、焦焦急急、惊惊恐恐、愤怒怒或或其其他他感情方面的原因而大声地喊叫感情方面的原因而大声地喊叫”，如：，如：yell the team to victory用喊声鼓励运用喊声
12、鼓励运动队取取胜2)cry属属常常用用词，多多用用于于“因因恐恐惧惧、悲悲哀哀、祈祈求求、惊惊奇奇等等而大叫而大叫”，如：，如：cry for help 呼喊求救呼喊求救3)shout是是常常用用词，多多用用于于“因因欢乐、赞美美、发命命令令提提出出警告、警告、唤起注意等而大声喊叫起注意等而大声喊叫”，如：，如：She shouted for joy.她高她高兴得大声喊了起来。得大声喊了起来。4)call为最常用最常用词，表示，表示“以任何形式呼叫以任何形式呼叫”，如：，如：Mother is calling me. 母母亲在叫我。在叫我。5)scream指指“由由于于痛痛苦苦、恐恐惧惧、惊惊
13、奇奇、快快乐等等而而尖尖叫叫”，如：如：She screamed when she saw the child fall.当她看当她看见那个孩子跌倒那个孩子跌倒时，她尖声地叫了起来。，她尖声地叫了起来。即学即用即学即用Dont _ at me like that!AyellBcryCsayDtell答案：答案：A5cheers int. (祝酒时用语祝酒时用语)干杯干杯He raised his glass in toast. “Cheers，” he said.他他举杯祝酒。杯祝酒。“干杯干杯”他他说。知识拓展知识拓展cheer n. 振奋，高兴；欢呼，喝彩振奋，高兴；欢呼，喝彩vi. &
14、vt. 欢呼，喝彩；欢呼，喝彩；(使使)高兴，高兴，(使使)振奋振奋cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来；使感到安慰，高兴起来高兴起来，振作起来；使感到安慰，高兴起来cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的兴高采烈的，快活的The cheers of the crowd could also be heard a good distance off the stadium.离开体育场很远的地方也能听得见观众的欢呼声。离开体育场很远的地方也能听得见观众的欢呼声。The crowd cheered loudly as th
15、e Queen appeared.女王出女王出现时群众高声群众高声欢呼。呼。Everyone cheered the victory.大家大家为胜利利欢呼。呼。He cheered up at once when I promised to help him.我答我答应帮助他帮助他时，他，他马上高上高兴起来。起来。即学即用即学即用The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.Acheered; / Bcheered; onCcheered; up Dcheered; at答案：答案：B6worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得
16、做的值得的；值得做的Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把我宁愿把钱花在有价花在有价值的事的事业上。上。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她她脸上的笑容使得上的笑容使得这一切都非常一切都非常值得。得。It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out.把把这都写出来似乎不必要。都写出来似乎不必要。词语辨析词语辨析worthy, worth, worthwhile1)与与worthy有关的句型：有关的句型：be worthy of sth.
17、值得得的事的事be worthy to do sth. 值得干某事得干某事be worthy of being done (某事某事)值得被干得被干be worthy to be done (某事某事)值得被干得被干He is worthy to have a place in the team.他他值得成得成为该球球队的的队员。This book is worthy of being read.这本本书值得一得一读。The film is worthy to be seen twice.这部部电影影值得看两遍。得看两遍。2)与与worth有关的句型：有关的句型：be worth doing
18、sth. 某事某事值得干得干be worth the price/sth. 某物某物值这个价个价The film is well worth seeing twice.这部部电影很影很值得看两遍。得看两遍。The house is worth the price.这所房子所房子值这个价。个价。3)worthwhile既既 可可 以以 作作 表表 语 ， 又又 可可 以以 作作 定定 语 。 a worthwhile job值得做的工作得做的工作即学即用即学即用The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _for a sho
19、rt holiday.Aof going Bto be goingCgoing Dto going答案：答案：C解解析析：考考查查句句型型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。为插入语。7encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励；助长鼓舞，鼓励；助长encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事His success encouraged me to have a try.他的成功鼓励着我去他的成功鼓励着我去尝试。Dont encourage him in his idle ways.别助助长他的他的懒
20、散作散作风。知识拓展知识拓展discourage v. 使泄气，阻止，劝阻使泄气，阻止，劝阻discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做某事劝阻某人不要做某事encouragement n. 鼓励鼓励encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的即学即用即学即用His parents encouraged him _ in the company.Ato work BworkingCwork Dworked答案：答案：A1to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是to onesn./to then.of
21、 sb. 令某人令某人的是的是To his astonishment, the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是，他吃惊的是，钥匙就在匙就在门上。上。To the curiosity of everyone, his father was not angry over what he had done.使大伙好奇的是，他的父使大伙好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因他做的事而生气。并没有因他做的事而生气。知识拓展知识拓展to ones joy/delight 令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是to ones sorrow 令
22、某人悲伤的是令某人悲伤的是注注意意：当当表表示示“使使某某人人感感到到非非常常的的是是”时时用用to ones greatn.或或much to onesn.，much to then. of.表示。表示。高考链接高考链接Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time，_to my surprise, he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解解析析：考考查查副副词词的的用用法法。前前一一句句说说“通通常常开开会会约约翰翰总总是是迟迟到到”，后后一一句句“但但是是这这一一次次，他他准准时
23、时到到达达，所所以以令令人人感感到到十十分分惊惊讶讶”。much to ones surprise 令令人人感感到到十十分分惊惊讶讶；类类似似的的结结构构有有：much to one joy(excitement, astonishment.)答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用To our _， he passed the difficult exam.Aastonished BastonishingCastonishment Dastonish答案：答案：C2take off1)脱下；移去脱下；移去He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下
24、雨衣，拿出他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。匙。However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.无无论多多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。，他也不会脱掉外衣。2)起起飞The plane will take off soon.飞机机马上就要起上就要起飞了。了。The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.喷气式气式飞机正要起机正要起飞时出了事故。出了事故。3)休假休假He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。他在八月份休假了两个星期。即学即用即学即用My
25、study of biology has _ much of my spare time, _ it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off; and Btaken down; soCtaken up; but Dtaken away; or答案：答案：C3set out1)动身，出身，出发A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.我我们正要前往机正要前往机场时来了一位客人。来了一位客人。2)着手，开始着手，开始The government has se
26、t out to make many needed reforms.政府开始政府开始进行行许多必要的改革。多必要的改革。3)安排，安排，组织They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.他他们摆好会好会议的坐椅，每排十把椅子。的坐椅，每排十把椅子。注意：表示注意：表示“开始做某事时开始做某事时”set out后面接后面接to do而而set about后面接后面接doing。知识拓展知识拓展set还构成以下常见搭配：还构成以下常见搭配：set off 出发，动身出发，动身set up 建立，创立建立，创立set down 写下，放
27、下，让写下，放下，让下车下车set aside 拨出，保留，不理会拨出，保留，不理会set back 阻碍，耽搁，拨回阻碍，耽搁，拨回set forth 详细解释，陈述详细解释，陈述即学即用即学即用Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.Aset out Btake upCgo on Dget down答案：答案：A1I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.我非常羞愧地承认我还太年轻，因而没有女朋友。我非常羞愧地承认我还太年轻，因而没有女朋友。本本句
28、句中中含含有有两两个个too.to.结构构，但但它它们在在意意义上上却却不不同同。第第一一个个too.to.结构构表表示示肯肯定定的的意意义，表表示示“做做什什么么事事情情非非常常”，too在在此此处相相当当于于very, so表表示示程程度度。第第二二个个too.to.结构表示构表示“太太而不能而不能”，表示否定意，表示否定意义。词语辨析词语辨析ashamed, shameful, shyashamed “感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的”，作表语。，作表语。shameful “可可耻耻的的”，作作定定语语，如如：a shameful thing可可耻的事。耻的事。shy“害害羞
29、羞的的”，指指在在别别人人面面前前难难为为情情或或不不自自在在，如如：a shy girl 害羞的女孩。害羞的女孩。即学即用即学即用He was _ of having asked such a silly question.Aashamed BshameCsorry Dregret答案：答案：A2The country had been at war for over eight months, and he knew that it would suffer many great defeats before it would begin to win the war.这这个个国国家家已已
30、经经打打了了八八个个多多月月的的仗仗了了，他他知知道道国国家家要要经经受受许多巨大的失败后才会慢慢赢得战争。许多巨大的失败后才会慢慢赢得战争。1)at war“处于交于交战状状态”，又如：，又如：The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与个国家与邻国已国已经打了两年仗了。打了两年仗了。2)before在在此此处引引导时间状状语从从句句，可可以以翻翻译为“(之之后后)才才”，又如：，又如：I waited a long time before he came.我等了很久他才来。我等了很久他才来。知识拓展知识
31、拓展before用法小结：用法小结：before作作连连词词时时，在在句句子子中中译译法法灵灵活活，可可译译为为“在在之之前前”“(一一段段时时间间)之之后后才才”“没没等等就就”。before作连词常用于以下句型：作连词常用于以下句型：It wont be时间段时间段before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)用不了用不了(多长时间多长时间)就会就会It will be时间段时间段before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)得过得过(多长时间多长时间)才才It wasnt时间段时间段before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)没没过(多多长时间)就就It was时间段段before从句从句(
32、一般一般过去去时)过了了(多多长时间)才才高考链接高考链接Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter解解析析：本本题题考考查查了了连连词词的的用用法法。before表表示示“在在以以前前，才才”；since表表示示“自自从从”；till表表示示“直直到到”；after表表示示“在在之之后后”。句句意意为为“很很抱抱歉歉让让你你等等了了这这么么长长时时间间，但但还还需需要要等等一一段段时时间间Brian才才能能回回来来”。答案
33、：答案：A即学即用即学即用The fire lasted three hours _ it was put out.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince答案：答案：B3On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.在在1940年年6月月18日日，当当邱邱吉吉尔尔提提到到每每个个人人都都要要有有保保卫卫英英国国的勇气时，他作了另一场精彩的演讲。的勇气时，他作了另一场精彩的演讲。句句中中的的
34、draw attention to表表示示“使使注注意意”，其其中中to是介是介词，后面接名，后面接名词。如：。如：I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察我尽量使人不察觉到我到我论证中的中的软肋。肋。知识拓展知识拓展pay attention to注意，关注注意，关注catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力call ones attention唤起某人的注意唤起某人的注意fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力在集中注意力在distrac
35、t/divert ones attention分散分散/转移某人的注意力转移某人的注意力即学即用即学即用Everyone in the classroom_his attention on the teacher when she was speaking.Apaid BdrewCfixed Dput答案：答案：C解解析析：fix ones attention on/upon意意思思是是“将将注注意意力力集集中中于于”；pay通通常常用用于于pay attention to中中；draw ones attention to“引引起起某某人人对对的的注注意意”；没没有有put ones atte
36、ntion on sth.这种说法。这种说法。虚拟语气虚拟语气(二二).虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1宾语从句从句1)wish从从句句后后使使用用虚虚拟语气气时，动词的的形形式式根根据据所所表表示示的的时间概概念念而而采采用用不不同同形形式式：过去去时(与与现在在事事实不不相相符符)、过去去完完成成时(与与过去去事事实相相反反)或或过去去将将来来时(与与将将来来事事实相反相反)。I wish I were as young as you.(与与现在事在事实不相符不相符)我希望自己像你一我希望自己像你一样年年轻。I wish I had taken part in the
37、 sports meeting.(与与过去去事事实不相符不相符)要是我参加了运要是我参加了运动会就好了。会就好了。I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.(与将来事与将来事实不相符不相符)要是下个月我所有的同学都来聚会要是下个月我所有的同学都来聚会该多好啊。多好啊。2)would rather表表示示宁宁愿愿、宁宁可可的的意意思思，后后面面如如用用宾语从从句句，动词要要用用虚虚拟形形式式：采采用用过去去时(表表示示与与现在在或或将将来来事事实相反相反)，采用，采用过去完成去完成时(表示与表示与过去事去事
38、实相反相反)。Id rather it were New Years Day now.我宁愿我宁愿现在是元旦。在是元旦。Id rather I returned to my hometown tomorrow.我宁愿明天返回家我宁愿明天返回家乡。Id rather I hadnt met you.我宁愿从来就没遇我宁愿从来就没遇见过你。你。3)表表示示主主观判判断断、推推测、建建议、命命令令和和要要求求的的动词通通常常引引起起虚虚拟的的宾语从从句句，此此类动词后后的的宾语从从句句中中采采用用shouldv. 原原形形或或省省略略should的的虚虚拟语气气形形式式。该类动词包括：包括：sugg
39、est (建建议)，advise(劝告告)，ask (要要求求)，decide(决决定定) ， insist(坚 持持 )， order (下下 令令 )， command(命命 令令 )，demand (要要 求求 )， desire(渴渴 望望 )， propose(提提 议 )，recommend(劝告告)，require(要求要求)等。等。I suggested that we hold the sports meeting in autumn.我建我建议我我们秋季秋季举行运行运动会。会。I recommend that you all be diligent if you want
40、to pass the exam.如果你如果你们想要考想要考试及格，我及格，我劝你你们勤勤奋学学习。The manager required that we (should) take notes when listening to the report.经理要求我理要求我们听听报告告时记笔笔记。He insisted that he (should) be given more work.他他坚持要求多持要求多给他点活干。他点活干。注注意意：1)当当suggest作作“暗暗示示”，“说说明明”解解时时，宾宾语语从从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。His puzzled e
41、xpression suggested that he didnt understand the foreigners words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。2)当当insist作作“坚坚持持认认为为，坚坚持持说说”解解时时，宾宾语语从从句句中中的的谓语动词用陈述语气。谓语动词用陈述语气。She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她坚持说她看见有人从房间里出来。她坚持说她看见有人从房间里出来。2主主语从句从句在在It is形形容容词/某某些些动词的的过去去分分词主
42、主语从从句句的的结构构中中，从从句句的的谓语动词须用用动词原原形形或或should动词原原形形的形式。的形式。这些形容些形容词包括：包括：decided (决决定定的的)，important(重重要要的的)，ordered(命命令令的的)，advisable (合合理理的的)，demanded (要要求求的的)，desired (期期望望的的)，suggested (建建议的的)，desirable(合合乎乎需需要要的的)，essential(紧要要的的)，insistent (坚持持的的)，natural(自自然然的的)， preferable(更更 可可 取取 的的 )， proposed
43、 (建建 议 的的 )，recommended (推推荐荐的的)，required(要要求求的的)，urgent(紧迫迫的的)等。等。Its essential that this mission (should) not fail.这项任任务不失不失败至关重要。至关重要。Its suggested that we (should) take action at once.我我们被建被建议应该马上采取行上采取行动。3表表语从句和同位从句和同位语从句从句有有些些名名词引引起起的的表表语从从句句或或同同位位语从从句句中中，谓语动词须用用动词原原形形或或should动词原原形形的的形形式式。这些些名
44、名词包包括括：advice (忠忠告告)，decision(决决定定), demand(要要求求)，desire(渴渴望望)，idea (想想法法)，motion (提提议)，necessity(必必要要性性)，order (命命令令)，plan(计划划)，preference (偏偏爱)，proposal(建建议)，recommendation(推推荐荐)，requirement (要要求求)，suggestion(建建议)等。等。He made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in Japanese.(同位同位语从句
45、从句)他建他建议他他们用日用日语接着交接着交谈。The workers demand was that they (should) get a higher pay. (表表语从句从句)工人工人们的要求是增加工的要求是增加工资。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.(同位同位语从句从句)他命令部他命令部队马上撤退。上撤退。The sentence is that the murderer (should) be shot.(表表语从句从句)判决是判决是谋杀者被者被枪毙。4状状语从句从句1)as if/as t
46、hough (仿仿佛佛，好好像像)引引导方方式式状状语从从句句，从从句句中中(1)一般一般过去去时(表示与表示与现在事在事实不相符不相符)(2)过去完成去完成时(表示与表示与过去事去事实不相符不相符)(3) woulddo(表示与将来事表示与将来事实不相符不相符)He behaves as if he owned the place.他表他表现得像是得像是这地方的主人。地方的主人。She shocked as if she had seen a ghost.她全身她全身发抖好像撞抖好像撞见鬼了。鬼了。He talks as if he knew all about it.他他谈起来好像全知道起
47、来好像全知道这件事似的。件事似的。He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他他谈起金字塔来，就好像起金字塔来，就好像亲眼眼见过似的。似的。注意：注意：as if/though后面的从句有后面的从句有时也可以用也可以用陈述述语气，气，这是因是因为从句中的情况往往是可能从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被生的或可能被设想想为真真实的。的。2)在在for fear that, in order that, so that, lest引引导的的目目的的状状语从句中，从句中，谓语动词一般用虚一般用虚拟语气。气。从从句句谓语动词
48、用用should (could, might)动词原原形形。在在以以lest引引导的的从从句句中中，谓语动词用用should动词原原形形，should有有时可省。可省。He reminded her twice of it lest she should forget.他提醒了她两次，怕她忘他提醒了她两次，怕她忘记。I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my paper.这样做是做是为了我可以有两周的了我可以有两周的时间准准备论文。文。I have come all the way here in order
49、that you should understand me.我不辞辛苦来到我不辞辛苦来到这儿儿为的是使你理解我。的是使你理解我。注注意意：若若in order that和和so that前前的的主主句句是是现在在时，其其后后的从句有的从句有时亦可用亦可用can/may动词原形。原形。Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.叫她快点写，以便我叫她快点写，以便我签字。字。5定定语从句从句It is time (是是时候候了了)，It is about time (差差不不多多是是时候候了了), It is high
50、time that (该了了)句句式式中中，that引引导的定的定语从句中多用从句中多用过去去时表示虚表示虚拟。Its time that we protected our environment.我我们应该保保护我我们的的环境了。境了。Its high time that you made up your mind.该是你下决心的是你下决心的时候了。候了。这种种结构构中中的的过去去式式也也可可改改为should动词原原形形(用用should时，不能将其省略，不能将其省略)，但不如用，但不如用过去式普遍。去式普遍。It is about time we should go to bed.到睡到
51、睡觉的的时间了。了。It is quite time she should wash her clothes.到她洗衣服的到她洗衣服的时间了。了。上述两种形式均可用上述两种形式均可用It is time for sb. to do sth.代替。代替。It is time for us to go to bed.It is time for her to wash her clothes.注意：注意：下面一句通常只用下面一句通常只用was，不用，不用were。Its time I was in bed.到我上床休息的到我上床休息的时间了。了。另另外外，这种种结构构中中用用about, quit
52、e, really或或high是是为了了缓和或加和或加强强语气。气。.虚拟语气在其他情况下的运用虚拟语气在其他情况下的运用1)提出提出请求或邀求或邀请Would you leave a note for her?你要不要你要不要给她留个便条？她留个便条？I should be grateful if you would be kind enough to help me.如果你愿意帮助我，我将十分感激。如果你愿意帮助我，我将十分感激。2)提出建提出建议或或劝告告You might as well put the meeting off for a couple of days.你你们不妨把会不
53、妨把会议向后推向后推迟几天。几天。It would be best if you didnt lend him the money.你最好不要借你最好不要借钱给他。他。3)表示愿望、祝愿或表示愿望、祝愿或诅咒咒God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。愿上帝保佑你。Heaven forbid!天地不容！天地不容！Heaven help us!愿上天保佑我愿上天保佑我们！So be it then!那就那就这样吧！吧！Far be it from me to believe in such a man.我才不会信任我才不会信任这样的人。的人。May all your dreams come tr
54、ue!愿你的一切梦想成真！愿你的一切梦想成真！即学即用即学即用You have made some mistakes.I wish I _mistakes every day.Adont makeBhavent madeCwouldnt have madeDdidnt makeWhat would you wish to do if you were a college student again?Thats very hard to say. But I wish I _.Ahave not studied psychologyBdid study psychologyChad studie
55、d psychologyDstudied psychologyJanes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _a medical examination.Abe; should have Bwas; haveCshould be; had Dwas; hasIt is necessary that he _the college entrance examination.Ashould attend Bwill attendCmust attend Dhad to attend答案：答案：
56、DDBA.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1Alan _(miss) the party if he had gone to London.2If only I _(listen) to my parents! (But I didnt)3Tom suggested that I _(sell) the house.4He is talking so much about America as if he _(be) there.5I _(lend) you some money, but I hadnt got any then.答答案案：1.would have missed2.h
57、ad listened3.(should) sell4.were5.should have lent.单项填空单项填空1He insisted that he _ really very tired and that he _ to have a rest.Awas; be allowedBwas; must be allowedCshould be; must be allowedDshould be; be allowed答案：答案：A解解析析：该题考考查insist一一词的的陈述述语气气与与虚虚拟语气气的的用用法法。当当insist表表示示坚持持自自己己的的主主张、观点点或或看看法法时，
58、用用陈述述语气气。当当insist表表示示坚持持要要求求做做某某事事时，用用(should)do结构虚构虚拟语气。气。2I enjoyed the TV series very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.Ahave read Bhad readCshould have read Dam reading答案：答案：B解析：解析：此此题表示与表示与过去事去事实相反的愿望。相反的愿望。3If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so mu
59、ch now.Alies BlayChad lain Dshould lie答案：答案：C解析：解析：对过去的去的动作作进行虚行虚拟，要用，要用had done。4What will you do during winter vacation?I dont know, but its about time _ something.AI decided BIll decideCId decided DIm deciding答案：答案：A解析：解析：Its time (that)从句中用从句中用过去形式表去形式表对现在的虚在的虚拟。5Its surprising that he _ at the
60、meeting.Awas BbeCis Dwere答案：答案：B解析：解析：surprising后的从句要用后的从句要用(should)v.原形。原形。6The general gave the order that the thief _ hard.Abe punished Bwould punishCwould be punished Dshould punish答案：答案：A解解析析：order后后的的从从句句是是同同位位语从从句句，谓语动词要要用用(should)v.原形。原形。7The suggestion he _ is that all the people _ the orph
61、an.Acome up with; helpBcame up with; helpCcome up with; will helpDcame up with; will help答案：答案：B解解析析：suggestion后后是是定定语从从句句，谓语动词表表过去去行行为，所所以以用用过去去式式，is后后的的表表语从从句句中中，主主语是是suggestion，从句从句谓语动词用用(should)v.原形。原形。8I would rather _.Ato miss the chanceBthat I will miss the chanceCthat I missed the chanceDtha
62、t I miss the chance答案：答案：C解解析析：would rather后后的的从从句句要要用用did形形式式对现在在或或将将来来进行虚行虚拟。9Hes working hard for fear that he _ the others.Ashould fall behind Bfell behindCmay fall behind Dwould have fallen behind答案：答案：A解解析析：for fear that后后面面的的状状语从从句句用用sb. should do的的形形式。式。10_him not to do so, he wouldnt have m
63、ade such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuadeCIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded答案：答案：D解解析析：解解答答该题的的关关键是是要要把把握握虚虚拟条条件件状状语从从句句省省略略if时的的用用法法。题干干中中主主句句的的谓语动词使使用用了了wouldnt have made，说明明该题表表示示与与过去去事事实相相反反的的假假设，故故条条件件状状语从从句句应使使用用虚虚拟结构构“if sb. had done”，或或使使用用“had sb. done”，即省略了，即省略了if。11The
64、 suggestion was that all the wounded _ to a nearby hospital.Abe sent Bare sentCwould be sent Dshould send答案：答案：A解解析析：suggestion后后所所跟跟表表语从从句句要要用用(should)v.原原形形的形式。的形式。12It is commanded that all the sailors _ down into the river to save the victims.Amust get Bshall getCget Dgot答案：答案：C解解析析：command用用于于主
65、主语从从句句中中，从从句句要要用用(should)v.原形的虚原形的虚拟形式。形式。13Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you _ next weekend.Acome Bshould comeCcame Dwill come答案：答案：C解解析析：would rather后后所所跟跟从从句句要要用用虚虚拟语气气，对现在在和和将将来来的的虚虚拟要要用用过去去式式，对过去去形形式式表表虚虚拟要要用用过去去完成完成时形式。形式。14Who gave the demand that we _ a holiday? Its unfair.Anot have Bmustnt haveCmay not have Dcan not have答案：答案：A解解析析：demand后后所所跟跟同同位位语从从句句要要用用(should)v.原原形形的虚的虚拟形式。形式。15Its high time that our child _ to do some homework.Alearned BlearnCwill learn Dwould learn答案：答案：A解解析析：Its time that的的从从句句中中，从从句句中中的的谓语动词常常用用过去式表示虚去式表示虚拟。
