《学业水平考试语法填空》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学业水平考试语法填空（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第第42讲语法填空讲语法填空英语英语阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.Were now in Shanghai.We travelled on _1_ (fast) train in the world._2_ goes 420 kilometres an hour！My feet felt really wobbly _3_ I got off.Shanghai is rea
2、lly exciting and the shops are fantastic.We _4_ (find) an Internet caf and it was nice _5_ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafs are different in China _6_ those in England.They are _7_ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand _8_Just
3、then a young girl _9_ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it _10_ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back.1the_fastest 2.It 3.when/after 4.found5to_send 6.from 7.much 8.anything9sitting 10.into语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
4、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。语法填空解题应注意事项：首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意；根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词；分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式；再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nearly a week passed before the g
5、irl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and _1_ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening，the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped _2_ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after _3_ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that time she c
6、overed a _4_ of eight miles.Early next morning，she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore _5_ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she _6_ (arrive) at the shore，the girl struggled up the cliff towards _7_ she had seen._8_ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day _9_ (late)，
7、she found _10_ in hospital.Dont you think she was a brave girl?1was_caught 2.into 3.spending 4.distance5because 6.arrived 7.the_light 8.That9later 10.herself(一)Several months ago，I was asked to learn swimming for an important test._1_ at that time I wasnt able to swim at all.In _2_ (one) lesson，I sa
8、w others _3_ (swim) while I could only _4_ (stand) there.I felt frustrated at _5_ (me)After class，I went on practising with no one _6_ in the pool.I didnt get out of the water _7_ it began to get dark.Day by day，I kept _8_ (train) with my constant efforts.After about a week，the coach noticed my _9_
9、and applauded me.Finally，I passed the test _10_ (easy)How happy I was!From then on，I have realized that no matter what setbacks we meet，we should face them bravely and manage to overcome them.1But 2.the_first 3.swimming 4.stand5myself 6.else 7.until 8.training9progress 10.easily (二)Late in the after
10、noon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this _11_(do)，they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled _12_ (well)After a delicious meal，they told stories and _13_ (sing) songs by the campfire.But some time later it began _14_ (rain)The boys
11、felt tired so they put out the fire _15_ got into their tent.Their _16_(sleep) bags were warm and comfortable，so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night，two boys _17_ (wake) up and began shouting.The tent was full of _18_！They all leapt out of their sleeping _19_ and hurried outside.It was
12、 raining _20_(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the fields.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!11was_done 12.good13.sang14.to_rain/raining15and 16.sleeping 17.woke/waked 18.water19bags 20.heavily (三)I still remember that day，with a vivid m
13、emory.I _21_ (go) to a poor family with my friend by chance.There I met a little girl who loved music very much，_22_ flute.She played a lot of music for _23_The sound was _24_ wonderful that I lost myself in her perfect _25_(perform)A few days later，I heard _26_ the girl，with her flute.“.I have to w
14、ork hard for my poor life and maybe I have to say goodbye to my beloved flute.But Ill keep my music dream forever no matter whether I can achieve it _27_ not.” she wrote.Being moved，I looked at the flute _28_(care)It wasnt perfect but it was of beauty.I realized how _29_ I was.I could _30_(enjoy) li
15、fe freely with my dream.And I had a chance to reach the goal although there might be some setbacks.21went 22.especially 23.us 24.so25performance 26.from 27.or 28.carefully29lucky 30.enjoy (四)Rebecca Stevens was the _31_(one) British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma.Before she went up _32_ (high) moun
16、tain in the world，she was a journalist and lived in a small flat (公寓) in South London.In 1993，Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia _33_ some other climbers.She found that life on Qomolangma is hard.“You must carry everything on your back，” she said，“so you can only take _34_ that
17、 you will need.You cant wash on the mountain，and in the end I didnt _35_ take a toothbrush.I am usually a clean person but there is _36_ water，only snow.Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink！”When Rebecca _37_ (reach )the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17，1993，it was the _38_(good) mo
18、ment of her life.Suddenly she became famous.Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her _39_(talk) about it.She has a new job too，on a science programme on television.Rebecca _40_(know) today and she has more money，but she still lives in the little flat in South London among h
19、er pictures and books about mountains!31first 32.the_highest 33.with 34.things35even36.no 37.reached 38.best39to_talk 40.is_known (五)Light travels at a speed which is about a million times _41_(fast) than the speed of sound.You can get some ideas of this difference by _42_( watch) the start of a rac
20、e.If you stand some distance away from the starter，you can see smoke _43_ (rise) from his gun(枪)before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 _44_(minute) to reach us.If you look at the light of the moon tonight，remember that the ligh
21、t rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you.The nearest star is so far away _45_ the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago _46_ a speed of nearly 2 million km a minute.In some cases，the light from one of tonights _47_ ( star) had started on
22、its journey to you before you were born.Thus，if we want to be honest，we cant say，“The stars _48_(shine) tonight.”We have to say instead，“The stars _49_ pretty.They were shining four years ago，but their light has only _50_ reached the earth.”41faster42.watching 43.rising 44.minutes45that 46.at47.stars48.are_shining49look50.just请完成考点集训42
