2013届高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 必修5 Unit1《Great scientists》

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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个主语连接两个主语Neither (既不既不)its cause nor (也不也不)its cure was understood. 2. every time用作从属连词引导从句用作从属连词引导从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time (每次每次)there was an outbreak. 3. have sth. done结构结构A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the wa

2、ter from the pump so much that she had it delivered (让让人运送水人运送水)to her house every day. 4. prevent. . . from doing sth. 防止防止/阻止阻止做某事；做某事；suggest(建议建议)+宾语从句宾语从句To prevent this from happening (为防止这为防止这种情况发生种情况发生)again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined (被检测被检测).

3、5. “only+状语状语”位于句首构成部分倒装位于句首构成部分倒装Only if you put the sun there did (只有只有才才) the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 6. with复合结构作状语复合结构作状语He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it (行星围绕着它转行星围绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the

4、earth. . 教材设题教材设题1. Who_ a theory about black holes? A. put up B. put onC. put out D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。句意：是谁提出了关于黑洞的理。句意：是谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？论？ put forward提出。提出。2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_ to cholera. A. expose B. exposedC. exposing D. to expose【解析解析】选选B。expose“

5、使暴露于；显露；使接使暴露于；显露；使接触触”，在此处作后置定语修饰，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。3. The second (theory) suggested that people_ this disease into their bodies with their meals. A. absorb B. absorbedC. absorbing D. to absorb【解析解析】选选B。此句中。此句中suggest意为意为“暗示；表暗示；表明明”，所以其后宾语从句不能用虚拟语气，要，所以其后宾语从句不能用

6、虚拟语气，要用陈述语气，时态与用陈述语气，时态与suggest相一致。相一致。4. It seemed that the water_. A. was to blame B. was to be blamedC. should blame D. was blamed【解析解析】选选A。be to blame（应受责备）为一（应受责备）为一个固定结构，用主动形式表被动意义，不用被个固定结构，用主动形式表被动意义，不用被动语态。动语态。5. Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis_ all our ideas of the universe are built

7、. A. for which B. to whichC. on which D. in which【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的引导的定语从句。此句中介词定语从句。此句中介词on和先行词和先行词basis构成构成固定搭配。固定搭配。1. He_ from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. A. concluded B. made C. put D. attended【解析解析】选选A。句意：他从他们的话语中推断出。句意：他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。他们不赞同这项计划。c

8、onclude推断出，符合推断出，符合句意。句意。2. No difficulty could_ this brave man since he is so confident and capable. A. defeat B. attack C. win D. overcome【解析解析】选选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何。考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何困难都不会击垮这位勇敢的人，因为他是那么困难都不会击垮这位勇敢的人，因为他是那么的自信、有能力。的自信、有能力。defeat “打垮，打败打垮，打败”，其宾，其宾语为语为“人人”或或“一个团体一个团体”，符合句意及该词，符合句意及该词用法。而

9、用法。而attack表示表示“袭击袭击”；win宾语多用宾语多用game, war, prize等词，不能是人；等词，不能是人；overcome意为意为“克服，战胜（困难或不良习惯等）克服，战胜（困难或不良习惯等）”。3. _ to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time2011福州模拟福州模拟AExposed BBeing exposed CExposing DTo be exposed 【解析解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：经常不。考查非谓语动词。句意：经常不断地接触广告断地接触广告

10、, 久而久之会帮助改变人们的观点。久而久之会帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知，题干缺少主语，可排除分析句子结构可知，题干缺少主语，可排除A项。项。非谓语动词作主语时，表示具体的、一次性的非谓语动词作主语时，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。根据句意，该主语或习惯性的行为用动名词。根据句意，该主语应使用应使用be exposed to结构的动名词形式，表示结构的动名词形式，表示经常性的经常性的“接触接触”。4. Dont leave it_ to the sun，or it will get burnt

11、. A. exposing B. exposedC. being exposed D. exposes【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查“leave宾语宾补宾语宾补”的的复合结构。复合结构。it与与expose为动宾关系，故用过去为动宾关系，故用过去分词。分词。5. After a fortnights_, the doctor successfully_ me of my headache. A. cure; treated B. treatment; curedC. cure; treats D. treat; cures【解析解析】选选B。句意：经过两周的治疗后，医生。句意：经过两周的治疗后

12、，医生成功地治愈了我的头痛病。第一空为名词成功地治愈了我的头痛病。第一空为名词“治治疗疗”，用，用treatment；第二空表示；第二空表示“治愈治愈”，强，强调结果，故用调结果，故用cure，固定搭配为，固定搭配为cure sb. of sth. 。6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_ for their sons bad performance at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamedC. are to be blamed D. is to blame【解析解析】选选D。句意

13、：我们都觉得是杰克和他的。句意：我们都觉得是杰克和他的妻子应该为他们儿子在校表现差负责。句中宾妻子应该为他们儿子在校表现差负责。句中宾语从句使用了强调句型且强调了从句主语部分语从句使用了强调句型且强调了从句主语部分Jack as well as his wife，其谓语动词应使用，其谓语动词应使用单数；单数；be to blame为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“负责任，负责任，受责备受责备”，用主动形式表示被动意义。，用主动形式表示被动意义。7. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also_ the pol

14、lution of the environment2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A. adapted to B. turned toC. contributed to D. looked forward to【解析解析】选选C。句意：塑料袋是为我们提供了方。句意：塑料袋是为我们提供了方便，但同时也导致了环境污染。便，但同时也导致了环境污染。contribute to有有“导致导致”之意，符合句意。之意，符合句意。adapt to适应；适应；turn to转向，求助于；转向，求助于；look forward to盼望。盼望。1. Excuse me, can I_ my suggestion? Go

15、ahead. A. give off B. call inC. put forward D. set out【解析解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。give off发发出；出；call in召来；召来；put forward提出；提出；set out开开始。由句意可知始。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。2._ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas

16、. 2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A. Other than B. Apart fromC. Except D. Rather than【解析解析】选选B。句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁。句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度，耐火作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度，耐火性和它涉及多个领域的潜能。性和它涉及多个领域的潜能。apart from的用的用法之一是法之一是“除除之外（还有）之外（还有）”，符合句意。，符合句意。other than相当于相当于except，意为，意为“除除之外之外（别无）（别无）”，rather than意为意为“而不是而不是”。3. The whol

17、e situation was so complex that they could hardly make any_ of it at all. 2011温州模拟温州模拟A. sense B. meaningC. explanation D. idea【解析解析】选选A。考查固定词组。考查固定词组。make sense of理解，明白困难的或看似无法理解的事物。理解，明白困难的或看似无法理解的事物。1. _ you take part in physical activity_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; you wil

18、l B. Only if; will youC. Unless; you will D. Unless; will you【解析解析】选选B。句意：只有参加体育活动，你才。句意：只有参加体育活动，你才会保持身体健康。会保持身体健康。only if表示表示“只有，只要只有，只要”，放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。，放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。2. 完成句子完成句子1)Only in this way can you finish it (你才能你才能把它完成把它完成)ahead of time. 2)If only I had known you (我认识你我认识你)then! 1. _

19、either she or I fit for the job? Im sorry to tell you that neither she nor you _. 2011太原模拟太原模拟A. Is; are B. Are; are C. Am; is D. Is; is【解析解析】选选A。either. . . or. . . 和和neither. . . nor. . . 连接并列主语时，谓语动词均适用于就连接并列主语时，谓语动词均适用于就近一致原则。前者就近主语是近一致原则。前者就近主语是she，故用，故用is；后；后者就近主语是者就近主语是you，故用，故用are。2. _ what

20、they said, nor do I care about it. A. Either I want to knowB. Neither do I want to knowC. Not only do I want to knowD. Neither I want to know【解析解析】选选B。分析句子结构可知，此句是用。分析句子结构可知，此句是用neither. . . nor. . . 连接了两个句子。当连接了两个句子。当neither，nor分别位于句首连接两个句子时，两个分句分别位于句首连接两个句子时，两个分句皆应用部分倒装语序。所以皆应用部分倒装语序。所以B项正确。项正确。.

21、单词拼写单词拼写1. Only a few friends attended (参加参加)their wedding. 2. Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈治愈)for cancer. 3. He waited for the announcement (通告；通告；宣告宣告)of the result of the competition. 4. I turned the handle (把手把手)and opened the door. 5. The river in our hometown is now polluted (污

22、染污染). 6. Everyone should contribute (捐赠捐赠)what he or she can afford. 7. The doctor concluded (推断推断)that the patients disease was cancer. 8. Ive been instructed (命令；指示命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives. . 完成句子完成句子1. Our school defeated their school (打败了打败了他们的学校他们的学校)at football. (defeat)2.

23、 I concluded from his expression (从他的从他的表情得出结论表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well. (conclude)3. They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸把他的脸露在外面露在外面). (expose)4. The doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症治好了这个人的癌症). (cure)5. He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了

24、他受到了老师的责备老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time. (blame)6. He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一他提出了一项建议项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC. (put forward)7. Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others. (only if)8

25、. I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping. (have sth. done)9. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福有助于成功和幸福). (contribute)10. Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday? (sense). 单项填空单项填空1. People_ war too long suff

26、ered such a lot, losing their relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. A. was exposed to B. exposed toC. were exposed to D. being exposed【解析解析】选选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为为people的定语，且的定语，且expose to和和people之间之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2. He is feeling even worse. That is beca

27、use he_ to follow the doctors advice then. 2011九江模拟九江模拟A. rejected B. refusedC. objected D. led【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做反对做”；lead to“导致导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做拒绝做”，与题意相符。故，与题意相符。故B项正确。项正确。3. The suit f

28、itted him well_ the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. in addition toC. except that D. apart from【解析解析】选选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟三项后面不能跟句子。句子。4. _ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company. A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For

29、 the first time D. The first time which【解析解析】选选B。本题考查状语从句。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次的时候的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5. The boss of Microsoft is very strict_ the staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely stri

30、ct_ their work. A. with；with B. with；inC. in；in D. in；with【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查strict的用法。根据常用句的用法。根据常用句型：型：be strict with sb. 和和be strict in sth. 可以可以判断此题应选判断此题应选B。6. They have discovered a new_ for the disease. A. treatment B. cureC. way D. method【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。treatment意为意为“治疗治疗”; cure意为意为“治愈治愈

31、”，a cure for. . . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药；药；way和和method均可表示均可表示“方法或方式方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句搭配。句意意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故，故B项为项为最佳选项。最佳选项。7. The light was on all night long. Yes. It seemed that Mike_. He was the last one to leave the office. 2011太原模拟太原模拟A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had be

32、en blamed D. should be blamed【解析解析】选选B。 be to blame为固定短语，表为固定短语，表示示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。，用主动形式表达被动含义。8. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt_ to me. A. make clear B. make outC. make sure D. make sense【解析解析】选选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。不懂这个句子。make sense“讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理”，符合题

33、意。，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保确保”。9. With the world_ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. changed B. changingC. change D. to change【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with的复合结构。的复合结构。change与与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 【举一反三举一反三】Wit

34、h all factors_, we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. consideringC. considered D. are considered【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查with的复合结构。句意：考的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，的复合结构中，facto

35、rs和和consider存在被存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10. Everyone is encouraged to_ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake. 2011长春模拟长春模拟A. construct B. connectC. contribute D. collect【解析解析】选选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐献，捐赠捐赠”，

36、符合题意。，符合题意。11._ ，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room. A. To conclude B. ConcludingC. In the conclusion D. As conclusion【解析解析】选选A。考查短语含义。考查短语含义。to conclude常常作插入语，意为作插入语，意为“最后；总之最后；总之”；若；若C项改为项改为in conclusion也可以。也可以。12. Why not join us in playing football? Im afraid

37、 not，for I have something important to_. A. turn to B. attend toC. look on D. take on【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转转向向”；attend to“处理处理”；look on“看待看待”；take on“呈现，雇用呈现，雇用”。由题意可知。由题意可知B项正确。项正确。13. At the meeting, Robert_ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present. A. put up B. put

38、downC. put off D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。提出，符合句意。put up张贴；张贴；put down记下；记下； put off推迟。推迟。14. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected_ false statements in court. A. of providing B. for providingC. on prov

39、iding D. to provide【解析解析】选选A。考查动词的固定搭配。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事，本句是怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。被动语态。15. I have had my bike_，and Im going to have somebody_ my radio tomorrow. A. repair；to repair B. repairing；to be repairedC. repaired；repair D. to repair；repairing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个。考查

40、非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为空为have sth. done结构，结构，repair与与bike是被是被动关系；第二个空为动关系；第二个空为have sb. do sth. 结构，结构，repair与与somebody是主动关系，表示是主动关系，表示“让某让某人做某事人做某事”。 【方法技巧方法技巧】have sth. done结构面面观结构面面观have sth. done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示表示“使让某事由别人去做使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人叫让某人做某事做某事)。(2)

41、表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。之意。(3)表示表示“做完某事做完某事”（主语可能参与其中）。（主语可能参与其中）。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated. 自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted

42、 just then. 就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：与之相近的两种结构：have sb. sth. do与与have sb. sth. doing(1)have sb. sth. do表示宾语与宾语补足语表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb. sth. doing同样表示宾语和补足同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：反复进行。有两层含义：a. 表示表示“使某人某使某人某物处于某种

43、状态之中物处于某种状态之中”；b. 用于否定句中，表用于否定句中，表示示“容忍，允许某人干容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away. 我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up! Dont have the car waiting at the gate! 快点快点! 别让车子一直在门口等着。别让车子一直在门口等着。. 阅读理解阅读理解（A） I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the bi

44、ggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game.

45、 Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on tohis towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently,

46、 and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done? ”they said, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor. ” I was frightened and fel

47、t ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small. ”At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better b

48、e careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. 本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1. The writer felt “ashamed” because_. A. he was laughed at by other boysB. Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC. he pushed Amery hard and hurt himD. he played a joke

49、on an outstanding athlete【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出运动员。运动员。2. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer_. A. tried to please Amery B. challenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his father【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。 他好像根本就

50、不他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦想取悦Amery。3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的

51、最。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。后一句得知。4. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean? A. caught hold of B. caught up withC. took a look at D. shouted at【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。从。词义猜测题。从overtook后面后面的并列动词的并列动词seized可以判断可以判断overtook是追上、是追上、赶上之意，同时赶上之意，同时seized（抓住）也把（抓住）也把A. caught hold of（抓住）否定了。（抓住）否定了。（B） Bernice Ga

52、llego sat down one day this summer, as she did pretty much every day, and began listing items on eBay. She dug into a box and pulled out a baseball card. She stopped for a moment and admired the picture. “Red Stocking B. B. Club of Cincinnati, ” the card read, under the reddish brown color photo of

53、10 men with their socks pulled up to their knees. As a collector and seller, its her job to spot old items that might have value todayIts what Bernice, 72, and her husband, Al Gallego, 80, have been doing since 1974 at their California antique（古玩）（古玩）store This card, she figured, was worth selling o

54、n eBayShe took a picture, wrote a description and put it up for auction （拍（拍卖）卖）She put a $10 price tag on it, deciding against $15 because it would have cost her an extra 20 centsLater that night she got a few odd inquiriessomeone wanting to know whether the card was real, someone wanting her to en

55、d the auction and sell him the card immediately The card is actually 139 years oldSports card collectors call the find “extremely rare” and estimate the card could fetch five, or perhaps, six figures at auction Just like that, Bernice is the least likely character ever for a rare baseball card story

56、“I didnt even know baseball existed that far back, ” Gallego says, “I dont think that Ive ever been to a baseball game” The theory is that the card came out of a storage space they bought a few years backIt is not uncommon in their line of work to buy the entire contents of storage units for around

57、$200 When she met with card trader Rick Mirigian, she found out what the card wasan 1869 advertisement with a picture of the first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings “When I came to meet her and she took it out of a sandwich bag and she was smoking a cigarette, I almost fainted

58、, ”Mirigian says“Theyve uncovered a piece of history that few people will ever be able to imagineThat card is historyIts like unearthing a Mona Lisa or a Picasso”5What can we conclude from Paragraph 3? ABernice had to pay some fees for her card on eBayBBernice wanted to end the auction that nightCBe

59、rnice decided to sell the card for $15DeBay charged her 20 cents for the card【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据本段中。细节理解题。根据本段中She put a $10 price tag on it, deciding against $15 because it would have cost her an extra 20 cents可知，可知，Bernice在易趣网上卖在易趣网上卖卡片是要付费的。卡片是要付费的。6The underlined word “fetch” in Paragraph 4 most

60、probably means “_”Ago and bring Badd up toCgo down to Dbe sold for【解析解析】选选D。词义猜测题。这张棒球卡有。词义猜测题。这张棒球卡有139年的历史，运动卡收藏者们认为这张卡的发现年的历史，运动卡收藏者们认为这张卡的发现“极为罕见极为罕见”，预计在拍卖中会拍出高价，可，预计在拍卖中会拍出高价，可知知fetch意为意为“卖卖”。7From the text, we may learn that _ABernice is a baseball fanBBernice is the last person to purchase t

61、he rare baseball cardCBernice unexpectedly became the owner of the rare baseball cardDBernice didnt realize the value of the card until she put it up for auction【解析解析】选选C。推理判断题。推理判断题。Bernice在易趣网在易趣网上出售棒球卡的时候并没有意识到卡的真正价上出售棒球卡的时候并没有意识到卡的真正价值，甚至还因为不愿意再多付值，甚至还因为不愿意再多付20美分的费用而美分的费用而只标价只标价 $10，可知她是无意之中成为一

62、张极为，可知她是无意之中成为一张极为罕见的棒球卡的拥有者。罕见的棒球卡的拥有者。8What would be the best title for the text? AA Surprisingly Valuable DiscoveryBBernice GallegoA Lucky CollectorCSports Card CollectorsDThe History of the Baseball Card【解析解析】选选A。Bernice在易趣网上出售一张棒在易趣网上出售一张棒球卡，没想到这张棒球卡竟有球卡，没想到这张棒球卡竟有139年的历史，而年的历史，而运动卡收藏者们更是认为这张卡的

63、发现是运动卡收藏者们更是认为这张卡的发现是“极极为罕见的为罕见的”，在拍卖中会拍出高价，可知，在拍卖中会拍出高价，可知A项项“惊人的有价值的发现惊人的有价值的发现”最能体现文章中心。最能体现文章中心。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. Only a few friends attended (参加参加)their wedding. 2. Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈治愈)for cancer. 3. He waited for the announcement (通告；通告；宣告宣告)of the result of the competit

64、ion. 4. I turned the handle (把手把手)and opened the door. 5. The river in our hometown is now polluted (污染污染). 6. Everyone should contribute (捐赠捐赠)what he or she can afford. 7. The doctor concluded (推断推断)that the patients disease was cancer. 8. Ive been instructed (命令；指示命令；指示)to wait here until the lec

65、turer arrives. . 完成句子完成句子1. Our school defeated their school (打败了打败了他们的学校他们的学校)at football. (defeat)2. I concluded from his expression (从他的从他的表情得出结论表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well. (conclude)3. They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸把他的脸露在外面露在外面). (expose)4. Th

66、e doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症治好了这个人的癌症). (cure)5. He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了他受到了老师的责备老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time. (blame)6. He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一他提出了一项建议项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the

67、 PRC. (put forward)7. Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others. (only if)8. I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping. (have sth. done)9. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福有助于成功和幸福). (contribute)10. Can you make sense of (理解、

68、弄清楚理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday? (sense). 单项填空单项填空1. People _ war too long suffered such a lot, losing their relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. A. was exposed to B. exposed toC. were exposed to D. being exposed【解析解析】选选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为为people的定语

69、，且的定语，且expose to和和people之间之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2. He is feeling even worse. That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then. 2011九江模拟九江模拟A. rejected B. refusedC. objected D. led【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；后面

70、通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做反对做”；lead to“导致导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做拒绝做”，与题意相符。故，与题意相符。故B项正确。项正确。3. The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. in addition toC. except that D. apart from【解析解析】选选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟三项后面不能跟句子。句子。4. _

71、I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company. A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For the first time D. The first time which【解析解析】选选B。本题考查状语从句。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次的时候的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子

72、。5. The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work. A. with；with B. with；inC. in；in D. in；with【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查strict的用法。根据常用句的用法。根据常用句型：型：be strict with sb. 和和be strict in sth. 可以可以判断此题应选判断此题应选B。6. They have discovered a new _ for

73、 the disease. A. treatment B. cureC. way D. method【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。treatment意为意为“治疗治疗”; cure意为意为“治愈治愈”，a cure for. . . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药；药；way和和method均可表示均可表示“方法或方式方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句搭配。句意意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故，故B项为项为最佳选项。最佳选项。7. The light was on all night long. Yes. It seemed t

74、hat Mike _ . He was the last one to leave the office. 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had been blamed D. should be blamed【解析解析】选选B。 be to blame为固定短语，表为固定短语，表示示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。，用主动形式表达被动含义。8. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me. A. make clear B. make o

75、utC. make sure D. make sense【解析解析】选选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。不懂这个句子。make sense“讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保确保”。9. With the world _ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. changed B. changingC. change D. to change【解析解析】选选B。考查。考

76、查with的复合结构。的复合结构。change与与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 【举一反三举一反三】With all factors _ , we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. consideringC. considered D. are considered【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查with的复合结构。句

77、意：考的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，的复合结构中，factors和和consider存在被存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10. Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011六安模拟六安模拟A. construct B. conne

78、ctC. contribute D. collect【解析解析】选选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐献，捐赠捐赠”，符合题意。，符合题意。11. _ ，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room. A. To conclude B. ConcludingC. In the conclusion D. As conclusion【解析解析】选选A。考查短语含义。考查短语含义。to con

79、clude常常作插入语，意为作插入语，意为“最后；总之最后；总之”；若；若C项改为项改为in conclusion也可以。也可以。12. Why not join us in playing football? Im afraid not，for I have something important to _ . A. turn to B. attend toC. look on D. take on【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转转向向”；attend to“处理处理”；look on“看待看待”；take on“呈现，雇用呈现，雇用”。由题意可知。

80、由题意可知B项正确。项正确。13. At the meeting, Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present. A. put up B. put downC. put off D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。提出，符合句意。put up张贴；张贴；put down记下；记下； put off推迟。推迟

81、。14. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court. A. of providing B. for providingC. on providing D. to provide【解析解析】选选A。考查动词的固定搭配。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事，本句是怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。被动语态。15. I have had my bike _ ，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tom

82、orrow. A. repair；to repairB. repairing；to be repairedC. repaired；repairD. to repair；repairing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为空为have sth. done结构，结构，repair与与bike是被是被动关系；第二个空为动关系；第二个空为have sb. do sth. 结构，结构，repair与与somebody是主动关系，表示是主动关系，表示“让某让某人做某事人做某事”。 【方法技巧方法技巧】have sth. done结构面面观结构面面观have

83、sth. done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示表示“使让某事由别人去做使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人叫让某人做某事做某事)。(2)表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。之意。(3)表示表示“做完某事做完某事”(主语可能参与其中主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated. 自从他们请人重新装自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。

84、While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：与之相近的两种结构：have sb. sth. do与与have sb. sth. doing(1)have sb. sth. do表示宾语与宾语补足语表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have

85、 sb. sth. doing同样表示宾语和补足同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：反复进行。有两层含义：a. 表示表示“使某人某使某人某物处于某种状态之中物处于某种状态之中”；b. 用于否定句中，表用于否定句中，表示示“容忍，允许某人干容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away. 我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up! Dont have the car waiting at t

86、he gate! 快点快点! 别让车子一直在门口等着。别让车子一直在门口等着。. 阅读理解阅读理解 I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day

87、I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strengt

88、h making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done? ”they sai

89、d, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor. ” I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great

90、man, is also small. ”At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. 本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy

91、 _ . A. looked like an animal B. was fond of gamesC. was of similar size D. was good at sports【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选可知选C。2. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer _ . A. tried to please Amery B. challenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his fath

92、er【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。 他好像根本就不他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦想取悦Amery。3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude be

93、havior. 【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。后一句得知。4. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean? A. caught hold of B. caught up withC. took a look at D. shouted at【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。从。词义猜测题。从overtook后面后面的并列动词的并列动词seized可以判断可以判断overtook是追上、是追上、赶上之意，同时赶上之意，同时seized(抓住抓住)也把也把A. caught hold of(

94、抓住抓住)否定了。否定了。. 任务型读写任务型读写2011安庆模拟安庆模拟 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression. Spirits

95、can be low. People who suffer from “the autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is not known yet, ” says Chen Jue, as

96、sociate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight. ” One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regul

97、ates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these

98、imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart, ” Chen says. Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression. Go outdoors and get some sunlight. Move around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸呼吸) system and blood circul

99、ation and regulate the nervous system. Thus, exercise is calming and relieves ones mood. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket. Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits. Look at bright colors, such as red and orange. C

100、olor therapy improves mood. Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel. Decorate your room and work space with flowers. Blooming plants are cheering. Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories. . 单词拼写单词拼写

101、1. Only a few friends attended (参加参加)their wedding. 2. Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈治愈)for cancer. 3. He waited for the announcement (通告；通告；宣告宣告)of the result of the competition. 4. I turned the handle (把手把手)and opened the door. 5. The river in our hometown is now polluted (污染污染). 6.

102、 Everyone should contribute (捐赠捐赠)what he or she can afford. 7. The doctor concluded (推断推断)that the patients disease was cancer. 8. Ive been instructed (命令；指示命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives. . 完成句子完成句子1. Our school defeated their school (打败了打败了他们的学校他们的学校)at football. (defeat)2. I concl

103、uded from his expression (从他的从他的表情得出结论表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well. (conclude)3. They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸把他的脸露在外面露在外面). (expose)4. The doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症治好了这个人的癌症). (cure)5. He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了他受到了老师的责

104、备老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time. (blame)6. He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一他提出了一项建议项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC. (put forward)7. Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others. (only if)8. I had

105、my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping. (have sth. done)9. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福有助于成功和幸福). (contribute)10. Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday? (sense). 单项填空单项填空1. People _ war too long suffered su

106、ch a lot, losing their relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. A. was exposed to B. exposed toC. were exposed to D. being exposed【解析解析】选选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为为people的定语，且的定语，且expose to和和people之间之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2. He is feeling even worse. That is because he

107、_ to follow the doctors advice then. 2011九江模拟九江模拟A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做反对做”；lead to“导致导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做拒绝做”，与题意相符。故，与题意相符。故B项正确。项正确。3. The suit fitted

108、 him well _ the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. in addition toC. except that D. apart from【解析解析】选选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟三项后面不能跟句子。句子。4. _ I met him, he was working as an engineer in a big company. A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For th

109、e first time D. The first time which【解析解析】选选B。本题考查状语从句。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次的时候的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5. The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely strict

110、 _ their work. A. with; with B. with; inC. in; in D. in; with【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查strict的用法。根据常用句的用法。根据常用句型：型：be strict with sb. 和和be strict in sth. 可以可以判断此题应选判断此题应选B。6. They have discovered a new _ for the disease. A. treatment B. cureC. way D. method【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。treatment意为意为“治疗治疗”; cure意为意为“

111、治愈治愈”，a cure for. . . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药；药；way和和method均可表示均可表示“方法或方式方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句搭配。句意意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故，故B项为项为最佳选项。最佳选项。7. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by _ for the traffic accident. 2011福建四地模拟福建四地模拟A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. were to blame D. were to

112、 be blamed【解析解析】选选B。be to blame为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表被动含义。，用主动形式表被动含义。rather than连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词根据其前主语确定，故排除动词根据其前主语确定，故排除C。 【举一反三举一反三】The light was on all night long. Yes. It seemed that Mike _ . He was the last one to leave the office. 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. was to be blamed B.

113、 was to blameC. had been blamed D. should be blamed【解析解析】选选B。 be to blame为固定短语，表为固定短语，表示示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。，用主动形式表达被动含义。8. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me. A. make clear B. make outC. make sure D. make sense【解析解析】选选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。不懂这个句子。make se

114、nse“讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保确保”。9. With the world _ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. changed B. changingC. change D. to change【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with的复合结构。的复合结构。change与与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。行，故用现在分

115、词形式作宾语补足语。 【举一反三举一反三】With all factors _ , we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. consideringC. considered D. are considered【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查with的复合结构。句意：考的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要

116、好。在with的复合结构中，的复合结构中，factors和和consider存在被存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10. Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.2011泰安模拟泰安模拟A. construct B. connectC. contribute D. collect【解析解析】选选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。震灾难的那些人捐献点

117、什么。contribute“捐献，捐献，捐赠捐赠”，符合题意。，符合题意。11. _ , Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room. A. To conclude B. ConcludingC. In the conclusion D. As conclusion【解析解析】选选A。考查短语含义。考查短语含义。to conclude常常作插入语作插入语, 意为意为“最后最后; 总之总之”; 若若C项改为项改为in conclusion也可以。也可以。12. Why not join us in

118、 playing football? Im afraid not, for I have something important to _ . A. turn to B. attend toC. look on D. take on【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转转向向”; attend to“处理处理”; look on“看待看待”; take on“呈现呈现, 雇用雇用”。由题意可知。由题意可知B项正确。项正确。13. At the meeting, Roberta _ suggestion which was well received by e

119、veryone present. A. put up B. put downC. put off D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上上, 罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。建议。put forward提出提出, 符合句意。符合句意。put up张张贴贴; put down记下记下; put off推迟。推迟。14. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court. A. of pr

120、oviding B. for providingC. on providing D. to provide【解析解析】选选A。考查动词的固定搭配。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事, 本句是本句是被动语态。被动语态。15. I have had my bike _ , and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repa

121、ir; repairing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为空为have sth. done结构结构, repair与与bike是被动是被动关系关系; 第二个空为第二个空为have sb. do sth. 结构结构, repair与与somebody是主动关系是主动关系, 表示表示“让某人让某人做某事做某事”。 【方法技巧方法技巧】have sth. done结构面面观结构面面观have sth. done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系逻辑上的动宾关系, 常具有以下三种意义：常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示表示

122、“使让某事由别人去做使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人叫让某人做某事做某事)。(2)表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。之意。(3)表示表示“做完某事做完某事”(主语可能参与其中主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated. 自从他们请人重新装修后自从他们请人重新装修后, 这个地方看起来漂亮这个地方看起来漂亮多了。多了。While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。他们在度假时车被撬

123、了。The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时就在那时, 村民们栽种了许多树。村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：与之相近的两种结构：have sb. sth. do与与have sb. sth. doing(1)have sb. sth. do表示宾语与宾语补足语表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系之间是主谓关系, 强调一次具体性的动作。强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb. sth. doing同样表示宾语和补足同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系语之间是主谓关系, 但强调但强调doing的动作持续或的动作持续或反复进行。

124、有两层含义：反复进行。有两层含义：a. 表示表示“使某人某使某人某物处于某种状态之中物处于某种状态之中”; b. 用于否定句中用于否定句中, 表示表示“容忍容忍, 允许某人干允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away. 我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。Hurry up! Dont have the car waiting at the gate! 快点快点! 别让车子一直在门口等着。别让车子一直在门口等着。. 阅读理解阅读理解(A) I first went to Harrow in

125、 the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger th

126、an I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in va

127、in. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done? ”they said, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his fo

128、otball honor. ” I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small. ”At this he laughed, and after some general words about

129、 my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. 本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人, 结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy _ . A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D

130、. was good at sports【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选可知选C。2. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer _ . A. tried to please Amery B. challenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his father【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。 他好像根本就不他好像根本就不满意满意, 因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话, 作

131、者是想作者是想取悦取悦Amery。3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。后一句得知。4. What does th

132、e underlined word “overtook” mean? A. caught hold of B. caught up withC. took a look at D. shouted at【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。从。词义猜测题。从overtook后面后面的并列动词的并列动词seized可以判断可以判断overtook是追上、是追上、赶上之意赶上之意, 同时同时seized(抓住抓住)也把也把A. caught hold of(抓住抓住)否定了。否定了。(B) Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,

133、 and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a l

134、ot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time on trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekend

135、s and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one

136、who has shared the secret of nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had t

137、o live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在城里居住本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在城里居住还是在乡下居住所持

138、的不同看法和态度。还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London pre

139、fer to live inside London. D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. 【解析解析】选选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容：虽。推理判断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活然有很多人喜欢乡村生活, 但文章最后讲也有些但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活人喜欢城市生活, 从而可推知此题答案为从而可推知此题答案为B。6. One can use the same money for

140、 _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为二、三句可推知此题答案为C。7. People who think happine

141、ss lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live it outside London. A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句第二句Such people would feel that their life was

142、not worth living if they had to live it outside London. 可推知此题答案为可推知此题答案为A。8. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _ . A. the rest timeB. the rest people C. the rest of the countryD. the rest of the parks and of the sea【解析解析】选选C。词义猜测题。根据其上文：这些。词义猜测题。根据其上文：这些人所需要的乡村就是偶尔去公园散散步和每年人

143、所需要的乡村就是偶尔去公园散散步和每年夏天去海边度两周假夏天去海边度两周假; 本句接着说：其余的就留本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人, 那么那么, “其余其余的的”显然指显然指“其余的乡村其余的乡村”。从而可推知此题。从而可推知此题答案为答案为C。 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. Only a few friends attended (参加参加)their wedding. 2. Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈治愈)for cancer. 3. He waited for the anno

144、uncement (通告；通告；宣告宣告)of the result of the competition. 4. I turned the handle (把手把手)and opened the door. 5. The river in our hometown is now polluted (污染污染). 6. Everyone should contribute (捐赠捐赠)what he or she can afford. 7. The doctor concluded (推断推断)that the patients disease was cancer. 8. Ive been

145、 instructed (命令；指示命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives. . 完成句子完成句子1. Our school defeated their school (打败了打败了他们的学校他们的学校)at football. (defeat)2. I concluded from his expression (从他的从他的表情得出结论表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well. (conclude)3. They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face

146、 exposed outside (把他的脸把他的脸露在外面露在外面). (expose)4. The doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症治好了这个人的癌症). (cure)5. He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了他受到了老师的责备老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time. (blame)6. He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一他提出了一项建议项建议)that we should do something f

147、or the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC. (put forward)7. Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others. (only if)8. I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷了我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping. (have sth. done)9. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福有助于

148、成功和幸福). (contribute)10. Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday? (sense). 单项填空单项填空1. People _ war too long suffered such a lot, losing their relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. A. was exposed to B. exposed toC. were exposed to D. being exposed

149、【解析解析】选选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为为people的定语，且的定语，且expose to和和people之间之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2. He is feeling even worse. That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then. 2011九江模拟九江模拟A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。他感觉更糟了。那

150、是因为那时他拒绝接受那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做反对做”；lead to“导致导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做拒绝做”，与题意相符。故，与题意相符。故B项正确。项正确。3. The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. in addition toC. except that D. apart from【解析解析】选选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿。句意：这套西服除了颜色

151、有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟三项后面不能跟句子。句子。4. _ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company. A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For the first time D. The first time which【解析解析】选选B。本题考查状语从句。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次的时候的时候”。for th

152、e first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5. The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work. A. with；with B. with；inC. in；in D. in；with【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查strict的用法。根据常用句的用法。根据常用句型：型：be strict with sb. 和和be strict in sth. 可以

153、可以判断此题应选判断此题应选B。6. They have discovered a new _ for the disease. A. treatment B. cure C. way D. method【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。treatment意为意为“治疗治疗”; cure意为意为“治愈治愈”，a cure for. . . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药；药；way和和method均可表示均可表示“方法或方式方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句搭配。句意意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故，故B项为项为最佳选项。最佳选项。

154、7. The light was on all night long. Yes. It seemed that Mike _ . He was the last one to leave the office. 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had been blamed D. should be blamed【解析解析】选选B。 be to blame为固定短语，表为固定短语，表示示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。，用主动形式表达被动含义。8. No matter how I tried to read it

155、，the sentence didnt _ to me. A. make clear B. make outC. make sure D. make sense【解析解析】选选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。不懂这个句子。make sense“讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保确保”。 9. With the world _ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. ch

156、anged B. changingC. change D. to change【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with的复合结构。的复合结构。change与与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 【举一反三举一反三】With all factors _ , we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. consideringC. c

157、onsidered D. are considered【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查with的复合结构。句意：考的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，的复合结构中，factors和和consider存在被存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10. Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great dea

158、l in the earthquake. 2011泰安模拟泰安模拟A. construct B. connectC. contribute D. collect【解析解析】选选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐献，捐赠捐赠”，符合题意。，符合题意。11. _ ，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room. A. To conclude B. ConcludingC. In the con

159、clusion D. As conclusion【解析解析】选选A。考查短语含义。考查短语含义。to conclude常常作插入语，意为作插入语，意为“最后；总之最后；总之”；若；若C项改为项改为in conclusion也可以。也可以。12. Why not join us in playing football? Im afraid not，for I have something important to _ . A. turn to B. attend to C. look on D. take on【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转转向向”；a

160、ttend to“处理处理”；look on“看待看待”；take on“呈现，雇用呈现，雇用”。由题意可知。由题意可知B项正确。项正确。13. At the meeting, Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present. A. put up B. put downC. put off D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。的建议。put forward

161、提出，符合句意。提出，符合句意。put up张贴；张贴；put down记下；记下； put off推迟。推迟。14. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court. A. of providing B. for providingC. on providing D. to provide【解析解析】选选A。考查动词的固定搭配。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人做了某事，本句是怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。被动语态。15. I have had my

162、 bike _ ，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair；to repair B. repairing；to be repairedC. repaired；repair D. to repair；repairing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空为空为have sth. done结构，结构，repair与与bike是被是被动关系；第二个空为动关系；第二个空为have sb. do sth. 结构，结构，repair与与somebody是主动关系，表示是主动关系，表示

163、“让某让某人做某事人做某事”。 【方法技巧方法技巧】have sth. done结构面面结构面面观观have sth. done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示表示“使让某事由别人去做使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人叫让某人做某事做某事)。(2)表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸的事情遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。之意。(3)表示表示“做完某事做完某事”(主语可能参与其中主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redeco

164、rated. 自从他们请人重新装自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：与之相近的两种结构：have sb. sth. do与与have sb. sth. doing(1)have sb. sth. do表示宾语与宾语补足语

165、表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb. sth. doing同样表示宾语和补足同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：反复进行。有两层含义：a. 表示表示“使某人某使某人某物处于某种状态之中物处于某种状态之中”；b. 用于否定句中，表用于否定句中，表示示“容忍，允许某人干容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away. 我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上我会叫搬

166、运工马上把你的行李拿上来。来。Hurry up! Dont have the car waiting at the gate! 快点快点! 别让车子一直在门口等着。别让车子一直在门口等着。. 阅读理解阅读理解2011佛山模拟佛山模拟 I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I ma

167、de quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see

168、an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by

169、a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done? ”they said, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor. ” I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at al

170、l, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small. ”At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. 本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。结果却发现

171、自己不是别人的对手。1. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy _ . A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D. was good at sports【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选可知选C。2. The writer felt “ashamed” because _ . A. he was laughed at by other boysB. Amery turned

172、out to be in the same gradeC. he pushed Amery hard and hurt himD. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不。细节理解题。作者原以为对方不是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年级的杰出运动员。运动员。3. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer _ . A. tried to please Amery B. c

173、hallenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his father【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。 他好像根本就不他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦想取悦Amery。4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in G

174、rade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。后一句得知。5. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean? A. caught hold of B. caught up withC. took a look at D. shouted at【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。从。词义猜测题。从overtook后面后面的并列动词的并列动词seized可以判断可以判断overtook是追

175、上、是追上、赶上之意，同时赶上之意，同时seized(抓住抓住)也把也把A. caught hold of(抓住抓住)否定了。否定了。. 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。(请注请注意问题后的词数要求意问题后的词数要求) 1You might be reading this article and saying, “Hey, that sounds just like me! ” If so, were glad you recognize that this happens to you. Now you can start taking st

176、eps to lessen your test anxiety. Here are some ways to do that: 2Ask for help. Talk to your mom or dad, your teacher, or your school guidance counselor. Just talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe what happens to you when youre taking a test and these people can hel

177、p you figure out some solutions. For instance, learning study skills can boost your test-day confidence. 3Be prepared. Pay attention in class. Do your homework. Study for the test. On(the)test day, youre more likely to feel like you know the material. 4Block bad thoughts. Watch out for any negative

178、messages you might be sending yourself about the test(“Im not good at taking tests” or “Im going to freak out if I get a bad grade”). These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test. 5_ . Everyone makes mistakes. Be more forgiving of your own mistakes, especia

179、lly if you prepared for the test and are set to do your best. 6Breathe better. OK, so you already know how to breathe. But do you know that breathing exercises can help calm you down? (Just try not to take in too much air because it might make you feel dizzy. )Heres how to do it: Inhale(breathe in)s

180、lowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale(breathe out)slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times and you just might breathe easier the next time youre taking a test! 1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)How to Lessen/Reduce Test Anxiety OR: Steps/Ways

181、to Lessen/Reduce Test AnxietyOR: Tips on Lessening/Reducing Test Anxiety2. Complete the following statement with proper words(no more than 9 words)Having too many negative messages in mind leads to worse test anxiety, which may stop you doing well/make it harder for you to do well in the test. 3. Pl

182、ease fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 10 words)Accept mistakes OR: Be tolerant/forgiving of your mistakes4. Which of the tips do you think is the most useful? (no more than 30 words)(Open question)One possible answer

183、: I think the first. When I talk to my parents or teachers about test anxiety, they often offer some solutions, which makes me feel much better. 5. What does the word “that”(line 5, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)Lessening your test anxiety. . 单词拼写单词拼写1. Only a few friends att

184、ended (参加参加)their wedding. 2. Scientists are still searching for a cure (治愈治愈)for cancer. 3. He waited for the announcement (通告；通告；宣告宣告)of the result of the competition. 4. I turned the handle (把手把手)and opened the door. 5. The river in our hometown is now polluted (污染污染). 6. Everyone should contribu

185、te (捐赠捐赠)what he or she can afford. 7. The doctor concluded (推断推断)that the patients disease was cancer. 8. Ive been instructed (命令；指示命令；指示)to wait here until the lecturer arrives. . 完成句子完成句子1. Our school defeated their school (打败了打败了他们的学校他们的学校)at football. (defeat)2. I concluded from his expression

186、(从他的从他的表情得出结论表情得出结论)that he was not feeling well. (conclude)3. They covered the boy with a blanket，leaving his face exposed outside (把他的脸把他的脸露在外面露在外面). (expose)4. The doctor cured the man of his cancer (治好了这个人的癌症治好了这个人的癌症). (cure)5. He was blamed by his teacher (他受到了他受到了老师的责备老师的责备)because he hadnt f

187、inished his homework on time. (blame)6. He put forward a suggestion (他提出了一他提出了一项建议项建议)that we should do something for the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the PRC. (put forward)7. Only if you work hard (你只有努力工作你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others. (only if)8. I had my wallet stolen (我的钱包被人偷

188、了我的钱包被人偷了)while shopping. (have sth. done)9. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness (有助于成功和幸福有助于成功和幸福). (contribute)10. Can you make sense of (理解、弄清楚理解、弄清楚)the report the great scientist made yesterday? (sense). 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识1. People _ war too long suffered such a lot, losing th

189、eir relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. A. was exposed to B. exposed toC. were exposed to D. being exposed【解析解析】选选B。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处为为people的定语，且的定语，且expose to和和people之间之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。2. He is feeling even worse. That is because he _ to follow the doc

190、tors advice then. 2011九江模拟九江模拟A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感觉更糟了。他感觉更糟了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式；后面通常不接不定式；object to doing“反对做反对做”；lead to“导致导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做拒绝做”，与题意相符。故，与题意相符。故B项正确。项正确。3. The suit fitted him well _ the col

191、or was a little brighter. A. except for B. in addition toC. except that D. apart from【解析解析】选选C。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿。句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。亮外，很适合他穿。A、B、D三项后面不能跟三项后面不能跟句子。句子。4. _ I met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company. A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For the first time D. The

192、first time which【解析解析】选选B。本题考查状语从句。本题考查状语从句。the first time在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次的时候的时候”。for the first time是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。是介词短语，常作时间状语，不能引导句子。5. The boss of Microsoft is very strict _ the staff, so everyone in the company has to be completely strict _ their work. A. wi

193、th；with B. with；inC. in；in D. in；with【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查strict的用法。根据常用句的用法。根据常用句型：型：be strict with sb. 和和be strict in sth. 可以可以判断此题应选判断此题应选B。6. They have discovered a new _ for the disease. A. treatment B. cure C. way D. method【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。treatment意为意为“治疗治疗”; cure意为意为“治愈治愈”，a cure for. . . 治

194、疗治疗的方法的方法/药；药；way和和method均可表示均可表示“方法或方式方法或方式”，但后面不跟介词，但后面不跟介词for搭配。句搭配。句意意“他们发现了攻克此病的新方法他们发现了攻克此病的新方法”，故，故B项为项为最佳选项。最佳选项。7. The light was on all night long. Yes. It seemed that Mike _ . He was the last one to leave the office. 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had been blamed D. shou

195、ld be blamed【解析解析】选选B。 be to blame为固定短语，表为固定短语，表示示“应受责备应受责备”，用主动形式表达被动含义。，用主动形式表达被动含义。8. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me. A. make clear B. make outC. make sure D. make sense【解析解析】选选D。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读。句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。不懂这个句子。make sense“讲得通，有道理讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。，符合题意。make cle

196、ar“弄清楚弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保确保”。9. With the world _ fast, we have something new to face every day. A. changed B. changingC. change D. to change【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with的复合结构。的复合结构。change与与the world之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。行，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 【举一反三举一反三】With all factors _

197、 , we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. consideringC. considered D. are considered【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查with的复合结构。句意：考的复合结构。句意：考虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为虑到所有的因素，要实现那个目标，我们认为这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在这个计划可能比所有其他的计划都要好。在with的复合结构中，的复合结构中，factors和和consider存

198、在被存在被动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。动关系，故要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10. Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake. 2011延安模拟延安模拟A. construct B. connect C. contribute D. collect【解析解析】选选C。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地。句意：每个人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献，捐献，捐赠捐赠”，符合题意。，符合题意。

199、11. _ ，Id like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room. A. To conclude B. ConcludingC. In the conclusion D. As conclusion【解析解析】选选A。考查短语含义。考查短语含义。to conclude常常作插入语，意为作插入语，意为“最后；总之最后；总之”；若；若C项改为项改为in conclusion也可以。也可以。12. Why not join us in playing football? Im afraid not，for I

200、 have something important to _ . A. turn to B. attend to C. look on D. take on【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转转向向”；attend to“处理处理”；look on“看待看待”；take on“呈现，雇用呈现，雇用”。由题意可知。由题意可知B项正确。项正确。13. At the meeting, Robert _ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present. A. put up B. put downC.

201、 put off D. put forward【解析解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎上，罗伯特提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。的建议。put forward提出，符合句意。提出，符合句意。put up张贴；张贴；put down记下；记下； put off推迟。推迟。14. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court. A. of providing B. for providingC. on providing

202、 D. to provide【解析解析】选选A。考查动词的固定搭配。考查动词的固定搭配。suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人做了某事，本句是怀疑某人做了某事，本句是被动语态。被动语态。15. I have had my bike _ ，and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair；to repair B. repairing；to be repairedC. repaired；repair D. to repair；repairing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个。考查非谓语动

203、词的用法。第一个空为空为have sth. done结构，结构，repair与与bike是被是被动关系；第二个空为动关系；第二个空为have sb. do sth. 结构，结构，repair与与somebody是主动关系，表示是主动关系，表示“让某让某人做某事人做某事”。 【方法技巧方法技巧】have sth. done结构面面结构面面观观have sth. done强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是强调宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：逻辑上的动宾关系，常具有以下三种意义：(1)表示表示“使让某事由别人去做使让某事由别人去做”(叫让某人叫让某人做某事做某事)。(2)表示表示

204、“遭遇到某种不幸的事情遭遇到某种不幸的事情”之意。之意。(3)表示表示“做完某事做完某事”(主语可能参与其中主语可能参与其中)。The place is looking much better since they had it redecorated. 自从他们请人重新装自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时车被撬了。他们在度假时车被撬了。The villagers had many trees planted just t

205、hen. 就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。就在那时，村民们栽种了许多树。与之相近的两种结构：与之相近的两种结构：have sb. sth. do与与have sb. sth. doing(1)have sb. sth. do表示宾语与宾语补足语表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。之间是主谓关系，强调一次具体性的动作。(2)have sb. sth. doing同样表示宾语和补足同样表示宾语和补足语之间是主谓关系，但强调语之间是主谓关系，但强调doing的动作持续或的动作持续或反复进行。有两层含义：反复进行。有两层含义：a. 表示表示“使某人某使某人某物处于某种状态之中物处于

206、某种状态之中”；b. 用于否定句中，表用于否定句中，表示示“容忍，允许某人干容忍，允许某人干”。Ill have the porter bring your luggage up right away. 我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上我会叫搬运工马上把你的行李拿上来。来。Hurry up! Dont have the car waiting at the gate! 快点快点! 别让车子一直在门口等着。别让车子一直在门口等着。. 阅读理解阅读理解 I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swim

207、ming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming se

208、cretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and thre

209、w me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done? ”they said, “Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor. ” I was frightened and felt ashamed

210、. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small. ”At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful

211、 in the future, signified the incident was closed. 本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边捉弄别人，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。1. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy _ . A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D. was good at sports【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句。细节理解

212、题。根据第二段第二句可知选可知选C。2. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer _ . A. tried to please Amery B. challenged AmeryC. threatened Amery D. admired his father【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。细节理解题。 他好像根本就不他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦想取悦Amery。3. Which of the following is TRU

213、E? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。后一句得知。4. What does the underlined word “overtook” mean? A. caught hold

214、 of B. caught up withC. took a look at D. shouted at【解析解析】选选B。词义猜测题。从。词义猜测题。从overtook后面后面的并列动词的并列动词seized可以判断可以判断overtook是追上、是追上、赶上之意，同时赶上之意，同时seized(抓住抓住)也把也把A. caught hold of(抓住抓住)否定了。否定了。. 任务型阅读任务型阅读2011宝鸡模拟宝鸡模拟 根据短文内容，从下框的根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。为多余项。A

215、. Noise affects us from birth even embryo(胚胎胚胎) to death. B. Less attention to more unnoticeable and serious hazards in spite of the most common annoyance caused by noise. C. The reasons for there being no greater alarm about these dangers. D. Noise is more a real and present danger than a nuisance

216、to peoples health. E. How much do we know about annoyance caused by noise? F. How much do we know about the possible hazards to peoples health caused by noise? 1 With the development of society, unwanted sound is the most widespread nuisance(厌恶的事厌恶的事) in America. But noise is more than just a nuisan

217、ce. It constitutes a real and present danger to peoples health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one escapes being affected by this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes an

218、d the body still responds-sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night. 2 The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability(易怒易怒) is so obvious, legislators(立法人员立法人员) have made public

219、 annoyance the basis of many noise limit programs. But the more unnoticeable and more serious health hazards (harm and danger) associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. 3 Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider

220、these symptoms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging our health. Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down(说清说清). For many of us, there m

221、ay be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility todisease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicated factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have serious conseq

222、uences for these already ill in mind or body. 4 Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trou

223、ble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest. 5 Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard. 答案答案: 15. DBFAC 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全