《2013届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第10讲 Unit 10《Money》（北师大版必修4）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第10讲 Unit 10《Money》（北师大版必修4）（86页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第第1010讲讲 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money第第1010讲讲Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money第第1010讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对大学生提出要求，大学生提出要求，“当你当你40岁时，没有岁时，没有4000万身价不要来见我，万身价不要来见我，也别说是我的学生。也别说是我的学生。”对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认为这对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认
2、为这是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼状图状图(pie chart)用英语写一篇短文。用英语写一篇短文。第第1010讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏注意：1.适当地发挥想象，增添细节使行文连贯；2词数120左右；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。A survey has been conducted by about whether a teacher should judge his students success by the money they have earned._第第101
3、0讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【精彩美文】 A survey has been conducted by about whether a teacher should judge his students success by the money they have earned. It is true that some teachers judge their students success by money. As can be seen from the picture, a teacher says that a student without 40 million yuan at t
4、he age of 40 means shame and that wealth means success.第第1010讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏But opinions are divided among the surveyed people. Just as the pie chart shows, 70% of them oppose the teachers view. They think that teachers shouldnt judge their students success by money. However, 25% of them think this is a
5、 good way to encourage students to make more money. There are also a few people who are not clear about how to measure students success.In my opinion, we should understand success in a reasonable way. Money is certainly one way to measure success, but it is not the only way.第第1010讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛】 行
6、文逻辑：引出话题正反论述发表观点。较好地使用了连接词语，如：however，in my opinion等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：judge，oppose，just as，encourage等。 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As can be seen from the picture；定语从句：who are not clear about how to measure students success；宾语从句：They think that teachers shouldnt judge their students success by
7、money；过去分词作定语：the surveyed people；不定式作后置定语：one way to measure success第第1010讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1. _ vt.促使，激发，使有动机促使，激发，使有动机 _ n动机，动机，诱因诱因2. _ adv.流利地流利地 _ adj.流利的流利的 _ n流利流利3. _n完成，成就完成，成就 _ vt.完成，实现完成，实现4. _ vi.存在，生存存在，生存 _ n存在存在5. _ vt.决定，确定决定，确定 _ n决心决心 _ adj.坚定的，坚决的坚定的，坚决的第第1010讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理mo
8、tivatemotivationfluentlyfluentfluencyachievementachieveexistexistencedetermine determinationdetermined6. _ adj.知道的，意识到的 _ n意识7. _adj.贪婪的，贪心的 _ n贪婪，贪心，贪欲8. _adj.很感兴趣的，热情的 _ n热情9. _ n经济 _ adj.经济的，经济学的 _ adj.节约的，节俭的，经济的 _ n经济学 _ n经济学家10. _ vi.表现，举止 _ n表现，行为第第1010讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理awareawarenessgreedygreedenth
9、usiasticenthusiasmeconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicseconomistbehavebehaviour.短语检测1推迟 2目前，现在 3失业 4赠送给，泄露 5退学 6手机 7决心做某事 8对评价 9感到羞愧，惭愧 10呼吁 第第1010讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理put off at present out of work give away drop out mobile phone be determined to do sth. comment on be ashamed of appeal to .佳句再现1There are certai
10、nly no signs _.当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是个有钱人。2Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money _ they will not have any worries.查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。3Im _ now.我现在快乐多了。4A bargain is something that is _.讨价还价所买的东西是物有所值的。第第1010讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理that Charles was a rich manso that much happier of very
11、good value 5You may agree with this point of view. _, it is time for you to think again.你可能同意这个观点。如果这样，该是你重新思考的时候了。6In fact, _ you _ have the most important role _in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。7It is _than a credit card.它和一张信用卡一样小。 第第1010讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理If so it is whoto play no b
12、igger 1determinev决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心(1) determine n/ pron. 决决(确确)定定determine on/upon 决定决定determine that/what 决定决定determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 (强调动作，是强调动作，是非延续性动词短语非延续性动词短语)(2) determinedadj. 坚决的，有决心的坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth. 坚决要做某事坚决要做某事(状态状态)(3) det
13、ermination n. 决心，果断决心，果断第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)I left the place, _ never to come back again.我离开了这个地方，决定再也不回来了。(2)What _ you to accept his invitation?是什么使你决定接受他的邀请？(3)_ you _ what you will do after graduation？你已决定毕业后干什么了吗？第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 determineddeterminedHave determined 2单项填空
14、He left school early as an adolescent, _to make his fortune in America.Ais determinedBhad be determinedCdetermined D. determining解析 C根据句意应使用be determined to结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2concernvt.使担忧；与相关 n(worry, anxiety; cause of anxiety)担心，焦虑；焦虑的原因(1)concern oneself with/about sth.对感
15、兴趣have no concern with 和毫无关系(2)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的be concerned about/for/over sth./sb. 关心，忧虑be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关feel concerned about 忧虑，挂念as far asbe concerned 就来说/而论(3)concerning prep. 关于第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) _, the second arrangement _ .对我来说，第二种
16、安排更恰当。(2)The _ parents _ the childrens safety.忧心忡忡的家长们都在为孩子们的安全担忧。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 As far as I am concerned is more suitable concerned are all concerned for 2单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests.Awith; forBfor; withCfor; about Dabout; with解
17、析 A句意：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到，和有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 3bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货；协议，交易make a bargain达成协议at a bargain 廉价地a real/good bargain 真正的/合算的交易a bad bargain 吃亏的交易；对方占便宜的协议【经典句式】Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。 (口语Its a deal.一言为定。/成交。)第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活
18、用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I picked up _ (几件挺不错的便宜货) in the sale.(2)If you _(和他们讨价还价), they might reduce the price.2单项填空I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness解析 Bbargain作为名词时表示“便宜货，廉价货”。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 some good bargains bargain with them 4annoyvt.使不悦
19、；惹恼；打扰(1)annoyed adj. (人)感到生气/恼怒的be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事感到恼火(2)annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的(3)annoyance n. 烦恼；烦扰to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是【注意事项】be annoyed后接介词的用法与be angry相同。如 be angry with sb.生某人的气；be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思用annoy的相关形式(短语)填空
20、(1)Everyone _the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。(2)I _ really _ him at that time.那时，我是真的生他的气了。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 is annoyed by was annoyed with 2单项填空 (1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really _us all.AexcitesBannoys Cencourages Dworries(2)The headteacher _his rude at
21、titude towards him in public.Awas satisfiedBgot surprised forCannoyed with Dgot annoyed at答案 (1)B(2)D第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 5appealn(earnest request；attractiveness or interest)吸引；恳求 v(make an earnest request)(对某人)有吸引力；呼吁appealing adj.动人的；好看的appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁appeal to sb. (对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁appeal
22、 toagainst (向法院)上诉第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)The idea of living in a big city _(吸引我)(2)The government _ (呼吁市民节约用水)第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 appeals to/appealed to me appealed to citizens for saving water 2单项填空The victims families of the murderer have _to the Supreme Court to have a definite answe
23、r.AapprovedBappealed Cattracted Dappeared解析 Bapprove of赞成；同意，appeal to上诉，C、D项词义不符合题意。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 6balancen天平；平衡；余额 v平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B均衡out of balance 不平衡off balance 失去平衡(2)balance A with/and B 保持A和B平衡(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的a balanced diet
24、 平衡饮食第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) I found it hard _on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。(2)Athletes need a good _.运动员要有良好的平衡感。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 to keep my balance sense of balance 2单项填空I struggled to _ on my new skates, which frightened my parents.Akeep my balance Boff balanceClose my balance
25、 Don balance解析 A keep/lose ones balance 意为“保持/失去某人的平衡”。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 7electricadj.电的；电动的；与电有关的electricity n电，电力electrical adj. 与电有关的(人或物品)electrician n. 电工第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【词语辨析】electric, electrical与electronic(1) electric指可发电的，靠电力操作的或由电力产生的，如：an electric iron 电烙铁；an electric light 电灯。(2) electr
26、ical指与电有关的(人员或物品)，如：an electrical engineer 电力工程师；electrical appliances/equipment 电器。(3) electronic 指电子的，如：an electronic dictionary 电子词典。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)There is no _ (发电站) in this area.(2)The _(电源) was cut off because of the heavy snow.2单项填空There is an _ fault in my newlybought
27、 _ oven.Aelectrical; electricBelectrical; electricalCelectric; electric Delectric; electrical解析 A句意：我新买的电烤炉出现了电气故障。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 electric power station electricity8advancen& v前进，促进，提前(1)advance _ 朝前进(2)_ advanceahead of time 预先，提前in advance of 在前面；在之前(3)advanced adj. 高等的，先进的，高深的第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛
28、 on/towardsin【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)The rent must be paid _ (先付)，or well leave no room for you.(2)He is learning _ (高级英语) at the moment.第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 in advance advanced English 2单项填空_is known to all, China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat; advancingBThis; advancedCAs;
29、 advanced DIt; advancing解析 Cas is known to sb.众所周知；advanced country表示“先进国家”。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 9focusv集中 n焦点；中心点(1) focus sth. (on sth.) 将(注意力等)集中于(2) be in focus; bring sth. into focus (使)某事物清晰、明确或在焦点上 be/go out of focus 模糊、不清楚或不在焦点上第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【词语辨析】concentrate与focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意，但也有区别。(1)
30、concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。The governments plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府的计划是将新的工业集中于高失业区。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：If you focus the sun
31、s rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn.用放大镜把阳光聚到干叶子上， 叶子就会燃烧。Im so tired that I cant focus (on anything) today.今天我太累了， 精神集中不起来。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】(1) _ (我的照相机上的调焦装置) doesnt work properly.(2) He _his camera _ the huge building in the distance.(聚焦于)(3)Please _ (集中注
32、意力于) the following problems.第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 The focus on my camera focused on focus your minds on 10replacevt.替代，取代；把放回原处(1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物；代替某人/某物replace A with B 用B替代A(2)replacement n. 代替，更换(3)take the place of /take sbs place 替代；取代in place of 取代；替代instead of 取代；替代第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活
33、用】1用replace的适当形式填空(1)I _the wornout tires with/by new ones.我用新轮胎替换那磨损不堪的旧轮胎。(2)He has _Mr Brown as president.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。 (3)The surprise in her face _.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 replacedreplacedwas replaced by joy 2单项填空Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match? Areplace Btake placeC
34、instead of Din the place of 解析 A根据句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，replacetake the place of。instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 11associatev联系；使联合；结交 n同事；伙伴(1)associate sth. with sth.把同联系在一起associate with sb. 同某人交往(2)associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的；联合的be associated with 参与；与有关(3)association n. 协会，社团，联盟；联合，关联in as
35、sociation with 与合作第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】1用associate的适当形式填空(1)It is not right to _ happiness with money.(2)Whisky is usually _ with Scotland.2单项填空They are building the dam in _with another company.ATouch Bassociation Ccomparison Dtune解析 B句意：他们和另外一家公司联手建造大坝。短语be in touch with与保持联系；be in association
36、with与联合(手)；be in comparison with与相比较；be in tune with与和谐，与协调。 第第1010讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 associateassociated1dream up凭空想象；捏造；想出凭空想象；捏造；想出dream about/of doing sth. 梦想做某事梦想做某事dream about/ of sb./sth. 梦见某人梦见某人/某物某物第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存【活学活用】(1)She realised _ (成为影星的梦想)(2)We used to _ (梦想生活在国外)(3)My parents _ (总是
37、凭空想象出) some reasons why I cant stay out late.第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 her dream of becoming a movie star dream about living abroad are always dreaming up 2be/become aware of对知道/明白，意识到(1)be aware that clause知道；意识到make sb. aware that clause 使某人注意make sb. aware of 让某人注意到(2)unaware adj. 不知道的，没意识到的be unaware of
38、 sth. 不知道，没意识到(3)awareness n. 意识第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】(1)Most smokers _ (知道) the dangers of smoking, but they cant get rid of the habit.(2)Only then did he _ (明白) the effects of his action.(3)It was several minutes before I _ (弄清楚) what was happening.(4)Mike seems _ (不知道) the trouble hes causing,
39、otherwise he would stop it.(5)Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise _ about AIDS.第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 are aware of become aware of was aware of unaware of awareness3drop out退出；退学；脱离drop_ 让某人下车；不知不觉入睡drop out of/ from 脱离于drop in _sb. 顺道拜访某人drop in_ someplace 顺道拜访某地drop _
40、顺道经过drop behind 落后，落伍第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 offonatby【活学活用】1用drop的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)I _ (打盹) and missed the end of the film.(2)Lets _ (拜访) Nick when were in Bristol, shall we?(3)Our car _ (落后) other cars.第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 dropped off drop in on dropped behind 2单项填空Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid pr
41、omotion, and _as a manager.Aended upBdropped outCcame back Dstarted off解析 A短语辨析题。句意：以一名职员进入公司后，他很快被提拔，最后当了经理。end up表示“以而告终，结果”；drop out表示“退出，辍学”；come back表示“回来”；start off表示“出发，开始”。 第第1010讲讲 短语储存短语储存 1It is no bigger than a credit card! 它像一张信用卡一样它像一张信用卡一样小。小。句型公式句型公式no 比较级比较级than与与一样不一样不【相关拓展相关拓展】no
42、taller than as short as 不高于；一样矮不高于；一样矮no better than as bad as 与与一样不好一样不好 no faster than as slow as 与与一样不快一样不快 no earlier than as late as 与与一样迟一样迟not 比较级比较级than 不如不如那样那样第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视【温馨提示】“no形容词的比较级than”表示“与一样(形容词的反义)”，如no wiser than表示“与一样愚蠢”。第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】汉译英(1) 这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。
43、_ (2) 他同我一样不高(即一样矮)。 _ (3) 你和他一样不仔细(即一样粗心)。 _第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 This story is no more interesting than that one.He is no taller than me.You are no more careful than he is.2Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 那么，如果买一包糖果或饼干不能吸引你的话，买一棵树怎 么样？句
44、型公式How/What about 名词、代词或动名词？第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【句型解读】How/ What about？是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词，常常用在以下场合：(1) 向对方提出建议或请求。(2) 征询对方的看法或意见。(3) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。(4) 对所陈述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】(1)Id like to go there on foot. _ (2)(你呢)?(2) _ (怎么样) going to have a picnic
45、?第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 How about you/What about you How about/What about 3Comfortable and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.既舒适又安全，这些漂亮的鞋子可以穿在任何场合。句型公式形容词作状语：句子，adj.或adj.，句子第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语，主要修饰句子的主语。【注意事项】(1) 形容词作原因、时间或条件状语时多用于句首，相当于原因、时间或条件状语
46、从句。(2) 形容词作伴随或方式状语，可以放在句首、句中或句末。(3) 形容词作让步状语时，常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。(4) 形容词作评注性状语时，表示说话人的看法、态度和评价。通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。如：第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problem.(原因状语)Ripe (When the apples are ripe), these apples are nice and sweet.(时间状语)The lost boy spent
47、three days in the forest, cold and hungry.(伴随状语)Large or small, all countries are equal.(让步状语)Curious, the game should turn out that way.(评注性状语)第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】1英汉互译(1)The mother saw her son come back, full of joy. _ (2)Addicted to computer games, he didnt pass the exam. _ (3)这位老人平静安详地躺在床上，过
48、世了。 _ (4)历经风风雨雨，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。 _第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 看到儿子回来了，看到儿子回来了，这位位妈妈满心喜悦。心喜悦。 他沉溺于他沉溺于电脑游游戏，没有通，没有通过考考试。 The old man was lying peacefully in his bed, dead. After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their destination, safe and sound. 2单项填空(1)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones
49、 returned home，_.AexhaustBexhaustingCexhausted Dto exhaust(2)_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ATo surprise BSurprisedCSurprise DSurprising答案 (1)C(2)B 第第1010讲讲 句型透视句型透视 第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The book _ (包含包含) some amusing passages.2Thanks to Chinas reforming and open policy,
50、 our national _ (经济经济) is increasing steadily.3No one can _ (代替代替)your position! You are the best for it.4Compared to the n_ cities, he preferred the quiet country life.5What c _do you have about my sons behaviour? containseconomyreplaceoisyomments.选词填空用下面短语的适当形式填空。be aware of； make up； drop out； pu
51、t off； appeal to1In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _.2The expert said that the government _in fact _ that issue.3The police _ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.4Jack often amuses us by _ funny stories.5Because of the rain the football match has been _.第第1010讲
52、讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 drop out was aware of appealed to making up put off .单项填空1When her mother died of cancer, she was _ to become a doctor when she grew up.Asurprised BamazedCpleased Ddetermined解析 D考查be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。句意：当她母亲死于癌症的时候，她决心长大后成为一名医生。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2Dont be so_， Tom. Leave your y
53、ounger brother cakes.Aworried BrudeCinterested Dgreedy解析 D词语辨析题。句意：汤姆，不要那么贪婪，给你弟弟留几块蛋糕。根据上下文，空格处应该填greedy。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3His injury forced him to _ the competition.Adrop out Bdrop out ofCdrop in Ddrop in on解析 Bdrop out退出，后面跟宾语需要加介词of，故B为答案。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Mother has a _ look, and I know nothi
54、ng will make her change her mind.Adecide BdeterminedCdeciding Ddecided解析 B句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.
55、Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive out解析 D此处意思为“分发(give out)免费的塑料袋”。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6The Harry Potter books _ to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach解析 C考查动词辨析。句意：哈利波特系列书籍吸引了各年龄段的读者。A项attract为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用加介词to；pay attention to的主语为人，不是物；appeal to表示“吸引”，为正确答案；attach表示“依附”，含义不符
56、合上下文意思。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.Acost Bbargain Camount Dvalue解析 B本题考查名词辨析。从句中的for onlydollars可以判断出房子卖得很便宜。表示某东西买得便宜时可用abargain这一固定说法。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8Its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.Abehind Bpublic Cadvance Dpresence解析
57、C句意：如果你提前预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in public在公共场合。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9The door was broken so we _ it _ a new one.Areplaced; with Btake; the place ofCin; place of Dinstead; of解析 A考查动词短语辨析。replacewith意为“用代替”；take the place of，in place of 和instead of不能拆开用。第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10He made another wonderful disco
58、very, _very important to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think which is解析 AI think 为插入语。 第第1010讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 应用文写作之倡议书应用文写作之倡议书 阅读写作阅读写作( (十十)应用文写作之倡应用文写作之倡议书议书 阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 写作点拨写作点拨写作点拨倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡
59、议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不作考查，只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分：作考查，只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分：第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解、理解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起只有了解、理解了活动的目的
60、、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。否则，就会让人莫名其妙，就很难让人响应。来。否则，就会让人莫名其妙，就很难让人响应。第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要写得明确、清晰。第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓动性。最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议主要内容，又受到鼓舞。阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 写作点拨写作点拨阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 词句模板词句模板词句模板1段首常用语：段
61、首常用语：(1) I think/suggest we should(2) In my opinion, we had better(3) In order to， I advise(4) It is required that we2段中常用语：(1)Im calling for your active participation in(2)Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in(3)I think we should follow the following advice.(4)Here is a great one no
62、t to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 词句模板词句模板3段尾常用语：(1)Its time that we should do something to(2)Lets join our hands and take action immediately.(3)In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do something(4)Only in this way can we makea great success.阅读写作阅读写作( (十十
63、) ) 词句模板词句模板【活学活用】 假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。 注意： 1短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2词数：120左右； 3倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。 4参考词汇：征召(新人)recruitment阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 词句模板词句模板24 November, 2012Dear brothers and sisters，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua阅读写作阅读写作( (
64、十十) ) 词句模板词句模板【参考范文】 24 November, 2012 Dear brothers and sisters, Oh behalf of the Student Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just cannot sustain his glorious c
65、ivilization without a healthy living environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 词句模板词句模板Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be misse
66、d by any enthusiastic youth. Right next Saturday, our school is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The Student Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 阅读写作阅读写作( (十十) ) 词句模板词句模板同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
