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1、 语法专题语法专题连词连词1v什么是连词？什么是连词？v分类分类1.2.连词是用来连接连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子或句子与句子，表示，表示某种逻辑关系某种逻辑关系的虚词的虚词并列连词并列连词：连接：连接两个地位平等的两个地位平等的词、词组或分句词、词组或分句从属连词从属连词：引导从句：引导从句(状语从句状语从句,名词性从句名词性从句)2 1. 语法填空中填入并列连词。语法填空中填入并列连词。 2. 基础写作中运用并列复合句基础写作中运用并列复合句,并列句与广东高考并列句与广东高考3vStep1.leadingin用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空v1.Hewas
2、verytiredafterdoingitforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.v2.Standoverthere_youllbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.v3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.v4.Youhavefailedtwotests.Youdbetterstartworkingharder,_youwontpassthecourse.v5.Ilikerunning_itmakesmefeelbetter.buta
3、ndwhileor表转折表转折表联合表联合表对比表对比表选择表选择because表因果表因果4step2,并列连词并列连词1.表联合表联合:(两者都两者都)1.and和和,而且而且2.bothand既既也也;两者都两者都3.neithernor既不既不也不也不;两者都不两者都不4.notonlybutalso不仅不仅而且而且5.aswellas与与一样一样;也也when(=andjustatthistime就在这时就在这时),2表选择表选择:1.eitheror2.or3.otherwise3.表转折表转折(对比对比):1.but2.however3.while4.表因果表因果:1.becau
4、se2.so3.therefore4.for5v一一.表联合关系的连词表联合关系的连词v1.and和和,而且而且2.bothand既既也也;两者都两者都3.neithernor既不既不也不也不;两者都不两者都不4.notonlybutalso不仅不仅而且而且5.aswellas与与一样一样;也也v1.vIlikeapples_oranges.vStudyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.vGostraight,_youwillseethelibrary.andandandand和和,而且而且6v2.v_you_Jim_fromEngland.v你和你和Jim都来自英国都来自英国
5、.vShecanspeak_French_English.v她既能说法语也能说英语她既能说法语也能说英语.v3.neithernor既不既不也不也不;两者都不两者都不vNeitherInorhe_(like)thissong.Bothandbothandlikes(谓语用复数谓语用复数)(就近原则就近原则)bothand既既也也;两者都两者都are7v4.vNotonlythemotherbutalsothechildren_(be)ill.v5.vHelenaswellasI_(be)goingtoHKnextweek.areis(就近原则就近原则)therebe,neithernor,ei
6、theror,notbut,notonlybutalso(就远原则就远原则)aswellas,along/togetherwith,ratherthan,except.notonlybutalso不仅不仅而且而且aswellas与与一样一样;也也82表选择表选择:1.eitheror2.or3.otherwise1.v(就近原则就近原则)vEitheryou_I_(be)goingtheretomorrow.vEitheryouorshe_(attend)themeeting.v2.vIssheateacher_astudent?vHurryup,_wewillmissthebus!v3.vG
7、etupquickly,_youwillbelateforschool.oramattendsororotherwise/oreitheror要么要么要么要么;不是不是就是就是or还是还是;或者或者;否则否则otherwise否则否则(可与可与or互换互换)9v三三.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词v1.vHeisold,_heisveryhealthy.v2.vMyroomissmall,_,itisverycomfortable.v3.vIamgoodatswimming_heisgoodatrunning.buthoweverwhile有对比意味有对比意味.(可放句首可放句首,句中句
8、中,句末句末,中间用逗号隔开中间用逗号隔开,作插入语作插入语)but但是但是however然而然而,但是但是while然而，而然而，而but,however,while10v四四.表因果关系的连词表因果关系的连词v1.so因此因此,所以所以(不能与不能与_连用连用)v2.therefore因此因此,所以所以(比比so正式正式,常与常与and连用连用)v3.for,because因为因为vfor/because的区别的区别vItsmorning,_thebirdsaresinging.v比较比较:Theteacherwasveryangry_vthestudentwaslateagain.(可放
9、句首可放句首)forbecausefor,对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断,前面常有逗号前面常有逗号,不可放句首不可放句首because后跟直接原因后跟直接原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet.for地板湿不是下雨的直接原因地板湿不是下雨的直接原因because11Step3并列连词归纳并列连词归纳关系关系连词连词表联合表联合表选择表选择表转折表转折(对比对比)表因果表因果and,notonlybut(also)neithernor,bothand,aswellaseitheror,or,otherwisebut,h
10、owever,whilebecause,so,therefore,for三点注意：三点注意： so不能与不能与because连用。连用。 but, while不与不与although连用连用, 但但yet, still可与可与although连用。连用。 not only.but also.连接两个句子时连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装前一分句用部分倒装。12Step4,Exercise1v1.MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweaterv_acottonone.v2.Werantothetrees,_wecouldntseeanymoremonkeys.v3.Y
11、oucan_stayathome_goouttoplay.vA.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_(like)football.5.Itjustisntfair._Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail. o
12、rbutADforlikes13Exercise 2 历年高考试题重现历年高考试题重现1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher . (2008广东广东)2. Chinese proverbs are rich they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. (2008广东广东) 3.People stepped on your feet pushed y
13、ou with their elbows（肘部），（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东广东) 4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, _ thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东广东)5. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him I didnt like leaving him on his own either. (2011广东广东)butan
14、dorandbut14语法填空技巧语法填空技巧1:若两个或几个单词若两个或几个单词,短语或句子短语或句子之间没有连词，那必定是填之间没有连词，那必定是填并列并列连词连词。Exercise3名师名师P1711-8.28，2932.15v语篇训练16vMymotherinsisted_1_everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.2_shewasntwealthy3_welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,4_believedinitstrongly.Shelearnedmyfathe
15、rwascheatingonher5_sheinsistedthathemoveoutofourhomeatonce.Notthenextday6_thenextweek.vAsachild,Ithinkitscruel7_sherefusedtotakemyfatherback.Asawoman,8_,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingdaddyoutofthehouse9_herlifewasntaboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple:noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou10_youlov
16、edandrespectyourself.thatAlthoughorbutorsobecausehoweverandunless17Step5.Homework 名师P172 语篇1819v备用练习：备用练习：20v1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。炼。v2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。是人们定居的好地方。v3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。v4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变
17、胖得多吃水果会使人变胖.v5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言用并列连词翻译句子用并列连词翻译句子21v1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。v2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是人们定居的好地方。人们定居的好地方。v3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。Hikingisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.Ottawaisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldbutals
18、oagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.NeitherMarynorTomcametoourpartyyesterday22v4.有些人认为吃水果有益健康有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉然而有些却觉得多吃水果会使人变胖得多吃水果会使人变胖.v5.英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言.Somepeoplethinkthateatingfruitsisbeneficialtoourhealth.However,somethinkitwillmakeusbecomefat.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallangu
19、agesspokeninCanada.231. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句暗示前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，一种条件，and后面的表结果。后面的表结果。2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。同上。灵活运用灵活运用andand243. One Friday, we were packing to l
20、eave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 when 注意：注意： when：“就在此时就在此时” 时时, was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did 表示表示“当
21、正在或正要做某事当正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一就在这时突然又发生了另一事事”。254. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy与前面的与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词故填连词but或或yet。but/yet265. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, j
22、ust a head, neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not just.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意为为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家orbut277. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rathe
23、r than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一个发达国家的政一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。定不变的人口或下降的人口。or288. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _h
24、is eyesight was beginning to fail. 补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。andfor2910. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen3012. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.
25、 You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12. 表示选择。表示选择。13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。or and 3114. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.14. 前因后果，引出结果，用前因后果，引出结果，用so。15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却而，却”。so while32
