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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 以 下 是 有 关 广 州 海 洋 世 界 (Guangzhou Ocean World)的介绍，请根据以下内容为广州旅游指南写一篇海洋世界的英文简介。面积：13 000平方米总投资：5000万美元地址：广州市先烈路120号概况：成立以来深受好评；每年接待海内外游客100万人次 参观内容：各种海洋植物；海洋动物，如：海龟、鲸鱼、海豚等；了解海洋如何形成；许多专门供小孩阅读有关海洋方面的儿童书籍。乘车路线：201、234、804等多路公共汽车开放时间：每天早上8点至晚上8点【写作要求【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 G
2、uangzhou Ocean World, located at 120, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, has been well thought of since its foundation, attracting more than 1,000,000 visitors from home and abroad every year. It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. meters, with a total investment of US$ 50 million. People can see various sea p
3、lants and sea animals like turtles, whales, dolphins, etc., and they can learn how oceans were formed long time ago. Besides, there are lots of childrens books about sea for children to read. It is open from 8：00 am. to 8：00 pm. every day, and visitors can get there by bus No. 201, 234, 804 and many
4、 others.1. n. 出生地；故乡2. n. 小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的3. n. 奇遇；冒险4. n. 著者；作家5. n. (戏剧)一场；现场；景色6. vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊7. v. 许可；允许 n. 通行证；执照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ birthplace novel adventure author scene wander permit 8. vi. 凝视；盯着看9. n. 过错；缺点；故障10. vt. 发现；认出；n. 污点；地点11. n. 理由；计算 v. 认为；说明；总计有12. v. 寻找；探索；寻求13. n. 耐性；忍耐_ _ _ _ _ _ st
5、are fault spot account seek patience 14. n. 反面 adj. 相反的；相违的15. adj. 难以置信的16. n. 数量17. n. 礼貌；举止；方式18. vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声19. n. 破布；碎布20. adv. 真正地；确实；实在_ _ _ _ _ _ contrary unbelievable amount manner scream rag indeed1. 抚养；培养；教育2. 打赌3. 前进；往下说；可以4. 偶然；不小心5. 盯着看；凝视6. 导致；做出解释7. 与此相反；正相反_ _ _ _ _ _ _ bring up
6、make a bet go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary _ _ _ take a chance in rags as for8. 冒险9. 衣衫褴褛10. 关于；至于 1.And _ the ship _ brought you to England.2.The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _ accounts for my appearance.3._ is wellknown _ Americans like to e
7、at a lot. it was thatthat whichit that 1. permit v. 允许，准许 n. 许可证；通行证 They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the art work in the museum. 他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。 permit 和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”， permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事with/
8、without permission 经过/未经过允许allow for 考虑，顾及根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 Please _ to introduce Miss Mary.(2)我们办公室禁止抽烟。 We _ smoking in our office.permit / allow medont allow / permit(3)我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 We must _ his inexperience.(4)如果天气允许，周末我将去郊游。 If _ (Weather permitting), Ill go outing this weekend.al
9、low forweather permits(5)未经教授允许，没人可进实验室。 Without _， nobody can enter the laboratory. the professors permission 2. fault n过错，缺点，故障 Her only fault is stubbornness. 她的唯一缺点是固执。 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病 commit a fault 犯错误 correct a fault 改正错误 be at fault 有过错；应受责备根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)错不在我。 Its not _.(2)他总是挑别
10、人的毛病，而自己做得更差。 He always _ others and does worse himself.my faultfinds fault with 3. spot n. 污渍，小点，地方 vt. 看出；看见，发现 Having searched for a long time, I finally spotted my purse. 寻找了好久，我终于看到了钱包。 on the spot 当场；立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人为难根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从人群中我看到了父亲。 I _ my father in the crowd.(2)他的名声没有被玷
11、污。 There isnt _ on his reputation.(3)医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。 The doctor was _ a few minutes after the accident.spotteda spoton the spot 4. passage n. 船费；通道；一段(文章)This passage will take us to the other building. 穿过这条通道，我们就可以到达另一座大楼。 earn ones passage 在船上做工充作船费underground passage 地下通道根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)中间是走廊，
12、走廊的每边各有一间房。 There is _ with a room on each side.(2)我们将读一篇有关马克吐温的短文。 Well read _ about Mark Twain.a passage a passage (3)这房子有一条地下通道。 The house has _.an underground passage 5. amount n. 数量；总数；总额 During the last two years, he accumulated a great amount of wealth. 在过去的两年里，他积累了大量财富。 a large / great amoun
13、t of 大量的；许多的 注意： a large amount of 和large amounts of 的意思相同，它们之后都只能带不可数名词，但large amounts of短语作主语时，谓语应用复数。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)账单上金额总计多少？ What is _ of the bill?(2)每年她花大量的钱买衣服。 She spends _ money on clothes every year.the amount a large amount of(3)需要大量的资金。_ money is required. _ money are required. A large
14、amount of Large amounts of 1 .bring up 抚养，培养；教育；提及，提出；呕吐Born in Guangzhou, he was brought up in Wuhan.他出生在广州，生长在武汉。 bring about 引起； 致使； 造成； 达成bring along 带来bring around 使复苏； 使恢复健康bring back 回忆； 使记起bring down 使落下，使倒下，击落bring in 引进； 推广； 吸收参加bring over 使相信； 把带过来bring through 救活，使脱险 bring together 使和解 用
15、适当的介词或副词填空(1)我姑姑养了4个孩子。 My aunt brought _ four children.(2)主席先生，我想提出一个关于城市环保的问题。 Mr. Chairman, I should like to bring _ a question about city environmental protection.(3)这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全吐了出来。 The greedy child brought _ all he had eaten.upupup(4)赌博终于毁了他。 Gambling has brought _ his ruin.(5)你为什么不把你弟弟带来？
16、 Why dont you bring your brother _？(6)几个女孩在高温中昏倒，但医生很快使她们苏醒过来。 Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them _.aboutalong around(7)他病得很重，但医生的细心护理挽救了他的生命。 He was very ill but the doctors carefully nursing brought him _.(8)我们所说的话使他转而同意我们的意见。 What we said brought him _ to our opini
17、on.throughover 2. go ahead 开始；领先，进行 There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now. 目前似乎没有理由继续进行该项目。 ahead of time / schedule 提前go straight ahead 直走ahead of 在前头；早于；超过根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我现在可以开始吗？开始吧。 May I start now? _！(2)尽管主席生病了，但会议仍照计划继续进行。In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will _
18、as planned.Go aheadgo ahead(3)沿着这条路直走，然后右转。 _， then turn right.(4)同我们一样，他们也提前完成了任务。 They fulfilled their work _ as we did ours.Go straight aheadahead of time 3. by accident / accidentally / by chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 Everything seemed to have happened by accident. 一切似乎是偶然发生的。 have an accident 遭受意外meet wit
19、h accidents 遭不测；失事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。 Columbus discovered America_.(2)这样喝醉的驾驶员是很可能会发生事故的。 Such a drunk driver is likely to_.by accidentmeet with accidents 4. account for 解释，说明 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。keep an account of 记录，记载on this / that account 为了这个/那个
20、缘故on account of 因为，由于bank account 银行账户on no account 决不根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她无法解释其错误。 She could not _ her mistake.(2)火车因下雪而延误了。 The trains were delayed _ snow.account foron account of(3)把你花掉的钱记在账上。 _ what you spend.(4)天正在下雨，因此我戴了一顶帽子。 It was raining and _ I wore a hat.(5)在任何情况下你们都不能违约。 _ must you break th
21、e contract.Keep an account ofon that accountOn no account 1. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一艘船发现了我。 句中when为并列连词，译为“这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when 常用于以下句型： (1)be about to dowhen (2)be on the point of doingwhen (3)be doin
22、gwhen (4)had hardly donewhen Hardly had we fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我正要打电话给你，你的电报就来了。 I was _ telephoning you _ your telegram arrived.(2)他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。 He _ he heard his name called.on the point ofwhenwas reading newspaper when(3)我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 I _ an un
23、expected visitor came.was about to go out when 2. No, its_kind_of_you. 不，你太好了。 这是一个it 作形式主语的句型，后面省掉了动词不定式to say that。 (1)句型Its adj. for sb. to do中，it为形式主语，(for sb.) to do是真正的主语，使用这一句型只表明不定式动作行为的特点，而不表明sb.本身的特点，常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, expensive, impossible等。 (2)句型Its adj
24、. of sb. to do中it为形式主语，(of sb.) to do是真正的主语，使用这一句型旨在对sb.及其所做的行为进行评价，此类形容词有good, kind, nice, wise, wrong, clever, brave, honest等。另外，后一种句型还可以进行这样的转换：Its stupid of you to make such a mistake. You are stupid to make such a mistake. It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. 他似乎太自私
25、了，连字典都不给其他人用。用适当的介词填空(1)他不该剥夺他女儿受教育的权利。 It is wrong _ him to deprive his daughter of the right to education.(2)孩子们要什么就给什么，父母这样做是不对的。 It is unwise _ parents to give children whatever they want.ofof利用复合句提高句子档次利用复合句提高句子档次 有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so, and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的
26、，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如：【例例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It i
27、s not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。 It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resourc
28、es in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 【例例2】 The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered. 此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。 The Mississippi River, which
29、 is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people. 此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。 如“听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为： When heard the cry, he ran out of the house. 从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when heard中，很明显
30、，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。一、用适当的连词填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. howthatunless 4. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been
31、 forgotten.5. _ you have done might do harm to other people.thatWhat 二、把下列每组句子转换成复合句1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible._2. I have spare time. I will go to see you._ This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible. If I hav
32、e spare time, I will go to see you. 3. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (only if)_4. All his friends came to the party. This made Tom pleased._ Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. All his friends came to the party, which made Tom pleased.三、按括号中的提示翻译下列句子1. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到克服困难的方法。(状语
33、从句)_2. 成功属于那些努力工作的人。(定语从句)_ As long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work. 3. 据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(主语从句)_4. 所有的这些都表明，我们的国家越来越富强。(宾语从句)_ It is reported that onethird of the cities in the country are short of water supply. All these show that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
