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1、Reading on P78CoEvolution yucca 丝兰丝兰yucca moth The Travellers Palm 棕榈树棕榈树The Madagascar black lemurThe Ophrys Orchid 兰花兰花waspWarming up Discuss the question:Whats the relationship betweenplants and animals?Pre-reading Before you read the text, glance quickly through it and answer these questions. 1.
2、 Whats the topic of the text? 2. What three plants are featured? 3. What do the photos show you? 4. What three animal pollinators are featured?1.Whats the topic of the text?2. What three plants are featured?Co-evolution. The yucca, the Travellers Palm, and the Ophrys orchid.3. What do the photos sho
3、w you?4. What three animal pollinators are featured?Yucca flowers, a Travellers Palm,and an Ophrys orchid. The yucca moth, the Madagascar black lemur, a certain kind of wasp(the male, not the female wasp).First reading Now read the text more carefully and answer these questions.1.Why can no other an
4、imals but the2. yucca moth pollinate the yucca? Its only the yucca moth which is the right size and shape to pollinate the yucca.2.Can you guess why the Travellers Palm has that name? The Travellers Palm has this namebecause travellers used to drink its nectar when they were thirsty.3. What do you t
5、hink “sweet tooth” means? If a person or an animal has a “sweet tooth”, they like sweet food very much.4. Why do the male wasps try to mate with the orchid flowers? The male wasps try to mate with the orchid flowers because they look like and smell like female wasps. 5. Why do the female wasps visit
6、 the orchid flowers? Do they have a role in pollination? The female wasps visit the orchid flowers to collect the chemical that the male wasps were attracted to earlier. The female wasps do not have a role in pollination since the flowers are dying when they visit them.Second reading Now read and th
7、ink about the advantages and disadvantages of the relationships between the plants and pollinations described in the text. Check your understanding and complete the table.Plant/pollinatorAdvantagesDisadvantagesYuccaMothThe yucca is certain to be pollinated.The moths caterpillars have a certain suppl
8、y of foodThey are totally dependent on each other for survival.Plant/pollinatorAdvantagesDisadvantagesTravellerspalmLemur The palms flower can be opened by the lemur.The lemur has a source of food.There is a disadvantage for the palm only if there are no lemurs or other animals present strong enough
9、 to open the flowers.Plant/pollinatorAdvantagesDisadvantagesOrchidWasp The orchid is certain to be pollinated.They are totally dependent on each other for survival.The female wasps collect a chemical from the orchid needed to attract the males to them.Discussion Discuss what you think would happen t
10、o the animal pollinators of each of the plants described if these plants died out.Suggested answers:The yucca and the yucca moth: If yucca plants died out, theYucca moth would also die out as the caterpillars need the yucca seeds for food. The Travellers palm and theMadagascar black lemur: If the Travellers palm died out, the Madagascar black lemur would not die out as it can find other sources of food. The Ophrys orchid and the wasp: If the Ophrys orchid died out, the wasp would also died out as the female wasp needs the chemicalproduced by the orchid to attract the male wasps.
