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1、1.词根为词根为able的派生词小结：的派生词小结：1)有能力的有能力的 adj. 能够做某事能够做某事不能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。 2)能力；能够能力；能够 n.他是一个很有能力的人。他是一个很有能力的人。3)无能；无力无能；无力 n.She doesnt learn much because of her inability to listen.ablebe able to do sth.be unable to do sth.The patient was soon able to do sit up and read.abil
2、ityinabilityHe is a man of great ability.4)使残疾使残疾 vt.An accident disabled him from playing football.5)残废的；残疾的残废的；残疾的 adj. 残疾人残疾人Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers.We should try our best to help the disabled.6)残废；残疾残废；残疾 n.His disability prevents him from holding a job.disabledis
3、abledthe disableddisability2.雄心；野心雄心；野心 n.ambition 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 adj.ambitiousShe was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _.They were very _ for their children.He is an _ young manager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声吵闹；嘈杂声 n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 吵闹；发出噪音吵闹；发出噪音 噪音污染噪音污染ambitionambitiousambitiousnoise pollutionnois
4、ymake a noise/make noisesnoise4.使使-适合于适合于-She suited her dress to attending the evening party.适合于适合于-适合做某事适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。这节目适合于儿童。The program is suitable for children.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。我没有衣服适合聚会穿。I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.suit - to-be suitable for-be suitable to do sth.5.进入进入 v. 进入
5、；入口；项目进入；入口；项目 n.The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.How did the thieves gain entry into the building?Entry to the museum is free.You can leave your umbrella in the entry.There is no entry in his dairy for that day.enterentry进入进入进入进入进入进入入口入口项目；记录项目；记录6.受益；获益；益处受益；获益；益处 n
6、.&v. 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 adj.从从-中获益中获益对对-有益有益为了为了-的利益的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。我们从好书中获益很大。我把讲义打出来为的是学生的利益。我把讲义打出来为的是学生的利益。benefitbeneficialbenefit-from-be of great benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.for the benefit of sb.A good diet is of great benefit to health.A good health is beneficial to he
7、alth.We benefit a lot from good books.I typed out the lecture notes for the benefit of the students.7.in other wordsbeyond wordseat ones wordsweigh ones wordshave words with sb.in a wordkeep ones wordbreak ones wordword came that -have a word with sb.have a few words with sb.She really was touched b
8、eyond words.I believe that they have had words.Im not a man to break my word.I weighed my words before asking my father for money.换句话说换句话说无法用语言形容无法用语言形容收回自己的话收回自己的话斟酌字句斟酌字句和和-争吵争吵总之总之守信守信失言；失信失言；失信消息传来消息传来-和和-说句说句话话和和-说几句话说几句话8.使适应；改编使适应；改编 v.词组：词组： 使使-适应适应 适应适应He was not adapt his way of life to th
9、e countryside.He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.Its hard to adapt this story for children.区别：区别：采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议采用现实的方式采用现实的方式收养一个孤儿收养一个孤儿 adaptadapt- to-adapt toadoptadopt ones adviceadopt a realistic wayadopt an orphan9.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）I cut th
10、is article out of the newspaper.I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.Im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out!be cut out for-be cut out to be-cut downcut upcut offcut incut in on-cut out剪下剪下删除删除停止停止具备所需素质或才能；具备所需素质或才能；是是-的材料的材料砍倒；消减砍倒；消减切碎切碎切断切断插话；打断插话；打断超车抢道超车抢道10.上气不接下气上气不接下气我们到达
11、山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。We were out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸屏住呼吸，数到十。屏住呼吸，数到十。做深呼吸做深呼吸呼吸呼吸 v. 呼吸新鲜空气呼吸新鲜空气 out of breath hold ones breath Hold your breath and count to ten breathe breathe fresh air take a deep breath11.缺席；不再；缺乏缺席；不再；缺乏 n.缺席的缺席的 adj.心不在焉心不在焉缺席；离开；不
12、在某处缺席；离开；不在某处某人不在时某人不在时After an absence of seven years, I went back to my hometown.Behave yourself during my absence.He was absent from class due to his stomachache.Absence of rain caused the plant to die. absenceabsentabsence of mindabsent-mindedabsence from-in/during ones absence12.使使-不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 v
13、t.词组：使词组：使-不悦；惹恼某人不悦；惹恼某人These flies are annoying me.It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you.”颇为生气的；恼怒的颇为生气的；恼怒的 adj.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的 adj.恼怒恼怒 n.词组：为某事对某人生气词组：为某事对某人生气He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.I was annoyed to find they had left without me.Will she be annoyed that you forget t
14、o phone?annoyannoy sb. with sth.annoy sb. by doing sth.annoyedannoyingannoyancebe annoyed with sb. at/about sth.类似的使动词：类似的使动词：amaze, amuse, tire, bore, astonish, confuse, convince, embarrass, delight, encourage, discourage, satisfy, interest, frighten, terrify, shock, surprise, please, inspire, move
15、, worry, puzzle13.all in allafter allabove allin allat allall aloneall aroundall overall throughall at onceall the same总而言之总而言之毕竟；终究毕竟；终究首要的是首要的是总计；合计总计；合计根本；全然根本；全然独自独自在在-周围；到处周围；到处浑身；到处浑身；到处一直；在整个一直；在整个-期间期间突然突然仍然仍然14.闲坐着闲坐着I have a very busy life with no time to sit around, feeling sorry for myse
16、lf.We are so busy that we have no time to sit around and gossip.(-, gossiping.)15. 也；又；和；同也；又；和；同She sings as well as playing the piano.As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto.Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.Our head teacher is friendly as well as kind t
17、o me.sit around既亲切又友好既亲切又友好as well as也也 (相当于相当于too, 做状语，常用于句末做状语，常用于句末)I gave him money, and advice as well.(I gave him advice as well as money.)16.许多方面许多方面他在许多方面很像他母亲。他在许多方面很像他母亲。He is like his mother in many ways.17.取笑取笑捉弄某人捉弄某人开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑愚弄某人愚弄某人as well in many ways make fun of- play a trick on
18、- play a joke on- make a fool of- 玩得开心玩得开心闹着玩地；开玩笑地闹着玩地；开玩笑地做某事是多么开心的事！做某事是多么开心的事！夏季在河里游泳是多么有趣的事呀！夏季在河里游泳是多么有趣的事呀！What fun it is to swim in the river in summer.18.行为；品行行为；品行 n. 指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持 vt.a man of good conductthe rules of conductunder the conduct of-conduct businessconduct oneselfWhy his fe
19、llow students conduct changed towards John?He conducted himself much better than before.have fun for fun What fun it is to do sth!conduct 品行端正的人品行端正的人 行为准则行为准则 在在-指挥下指挥下 做生意做生意 举止；表现举止；表现 为什么约翰的同学们对他的行为改变了？为什么约翰的同学们对他的行为改变了？ 他表现得比以前好多了。他表现得比以前好多了。 19.没关系；不必担心没关系；不必担心-Im sorry I broke your precious v
20、ase.-Never mind. After all, it wasnt your fault.20.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）resign ones jobresign ones position as secretary of the clubresign from the Cabinetnever mind resign 辞去工作辞去工作 辞去俱乐部秘书之职位辞去俱乐部秘书之职位 辞去阁员之职辞去阁员之职 21.祝贺；道贺祝贺；道贺 vt. 祝贺；道贺祝贺；道贺 n.就就-祝贺某人；祝贺某人祝贺某人；祝贺某人-我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。我们祝贺他在英
21、语演讲比赛中获得第一名。We congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the English speech contest.我预祝你成功。我预祝你成功。I will congratulate you on/upon your success.-Hi, Jim. I have passed the driving contest.-_(祝贺你祝贺你)!congratulate congratulation(s) congratulate sb. on/upon sth. Congratulations 22.（口语）（祝你）一切顺
22、利（口语）（祝你）一切顺利23.足够的；充分的；令人满意的足够的；充分的；令人满意的Ten pounds a week is not adequate to support a family.Are you getting an adequate wage for the work you are doing?24.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性 n.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的This is the access to the building.We gain access to the house through the window.
23、我们从窗户进入屋内。我们从窗户进入屋内。all the bestadequate十英镑不足以维持一个家庭。十英镑不足以维持一个家庭。你目前工作的待遇是否令你满意？你目前工作的待遇是否令你满意？accessaccessible这是进入大楼的通道。这是进入大楼的通道。You can easily get access to him.你能很容易地接近他。你能很容易地接近他。They have no access to education.他们没有受教育的机会。他们没有受教育的机会。Students must have access to a good library.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条
24、件。学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。This is a place accessible to the public.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤1)遇到遇到/遭遇某事遭遇某事Her proposal met with the resistance from the Left.2)经历经历(不愉快的事不愉快的事)She was worried that he might have met with an accident.3)和某人会晤（商讨问题）和某人会晤（商讨问题）The president met with senio
25、r White House aides.meet with她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。她怕他出了车祸。她怕他出了车祸。总统会见了白宫的高级助手。总统会见了白宫的高级助手。26.赞成；同意；认可赞成；同意；认可 v. 赞成；同意；认可赞成；同意；认可 n.词组：赞成词组：赞成/同意做某事同意做某事你同意我的想法吗？你同意我的想法吗？Do you approve of my idea?他不同意我今年离校。他不同意我今年离校。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year?approveapprovalapprove of sth.approve of doing sth.
