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1、被动语态被动语态专项专项复习复习被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法（definitiondefinition）：）：）：）：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态
2、。被动语态由助动词be+be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过bebe表现出表现出表现出表现出来。来。来。来。His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /a
3、re +过去分词过去分词n nThey play football on Sunday.n nLucy does the homework in the evening.n nThey often use computers in class.n nWe make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are
4、 made in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词n nThey built the tall building last year.n nHe took good care of h
5、is little brother yesterday.n nWe cleaned our classroom just now.n nThey used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean
6、the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词n nWe will have a sports meeting next week.n nChildren will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.n nThe
7、 headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/
8、should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Exercises
9、：1.Many people speak English.2.People used knives for cutting things.3.We can use the box as a table.4.We should clean the classroom every day.5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions. Some workers are painting the
10、rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时： 情态动词：情态动词：过去
11、进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成运用被动语态应注意：n n1 1 带双宾语的情况有两种句式；带双宾语的情况有两种句式；n n2 2 省略省略toto的感官和使役动词的要加上的感官和使役动词的要加上to;to;n n3 3 部分动
12、词无被动语态部分动词无被动语态 take place, belong to, take place, belong to, date from, need doing date from, need doing ，be worth doingbe worth doing等等 ; ;n n4 4 含有宾语从句的主动句通常用含有宾语从句的主动句通常用it it作为被动结构作为被动结构的主语，宾语从句后置的主语，宾语从句后置 ；n n We have determined that the plan should be We have determined that the plan should
13、be carried out soon. carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. carried out soon. n n5 5 部分动词主动表被动部分动词主动表被动feel touch smell taste feel touch smell taste write sell write sell 等等n中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells
14、terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考题）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to
15、 the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8. They gro
16、w vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grownHomework :1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.
