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1、话题War and Peace(战争与和平争与和平)功能功能Talking about memories(谈论回回忆)语法法Subjunctive (2) 虚虚拟语气气(2)(2)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.invade v入侵，侵略入侵，侵略2abandon v放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃3drown v淹死，使溺死淹死，使溺死4eventually adv.最后，最最后，最终5wound v使受使受伤6shocked adj.(感到感到)震惊的，震惊的，惊惊骇的的7memorial n纪念碑；念碑；纪念念馆8overlook v俯俯视，往下看，往下看9condemn v责难；谴责责难；谴责10ca
2、mpaign n作战行动，作战行动，军事行动军事行动11.view n观点点12sacrifice n牺牲牲13baggage n(军队的的)行装，行装，行李行李14cheers int.(用于祝酒用于祝酒)祝你祝你健康健康15worthwhile adj.值得做的，得做的，有价有价值的，有用的的，有用的重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展16despite prep.不管，不不管，不顾17nationality n国籍国籍national adj.国内的，本国国内的，本国的，全国性的的，全国性的18courage n勇气勇气encourage v鼓励鼓励discourage(反反义词)v.泄气泄气19o
3、ccupy v占占领occupation n占占领，职业重点重点短短语1.declare war on/against向向宣宣战2make a breakthrough取得取得重大突破重大突破(进展展)3pick up停下来停下来让某人搭某人搭车，救起救起4be involved in卷入卷入5.think about考考虑6war memorial战争争纪念碑念碑7to ones astonishment令某人令某人惊惊讶的是的是8end_up_with以以而告而告终重点重点句型句型1.We werent supposed to do that.我我们本不本不该那么做。那么做。2We app
4、reciated the opportunity to talk.我我们感激感激这讲话的机会。的机会。3The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃死里逃生的生的战士躺在海士躺在海滩上，疲上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。不堪，心有余悸。1abandon v&n.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)用用作作动动词词意意为为“放放弃弃”时时，后后常常接接表表示示事事物物的的名名词词或或动名词。常用短语为动名词。常用短语为abandon doing sth.放弃做某事。放弃做某事。abandon a game中止比赛中止比赛abandon princip
5、les放弃原则放弃原则abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃放弃(做做的的)希望希望(2)用用作作动动词词意意为为“抛抛弃弃，遗遗弃弃”时时，后后常常接接表表示示人人或或事事物物、场所、地点的名词。场所、地点的名词。abandon sth. for sth.放弃放弃而选择而选择(3)用用作作动动词词意意为为“放放任任”时时，后后常常接接反反身身代代词词，常常用用短短语语abandon oneself to沉溺于。沉溺于。(4)用用作作名名词词时时，意意为为“放放纵纵”。常常用用短短语语with abandon放放任任/纵地，纵情。纵地，纵情。(5)abandoned ad
6、j.意为意为“被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的”。例句：例句：He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望之中。他陷入绝望之中。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。Marie has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again.玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。He signed cheques with careless aba
7、ndon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。他无所顾忌地乱开支票。同类辨析同类辨析abandon，desert，give up与与leave(1)abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。指完全、最终和永久的放弃。(2)desert指指故故意意逃逃避避应应有有的的责责任任和和义义务务，违违背背誓誓言言，含含有非难和指责之意。有非难和指责之意。(3)give up常用于口语中，与常用于口语中，与abandon同义。同义。(4)leave强调离开强调离开(某地某地)或留下、遗忘或留下、遗忘(某物某物)。 【链接训练链接训练】The soldiers felt a bit disappointed to find
8、 nothing except a car_at the roadside after the earthquake.Abeing abandoned BabandonedCabandoning Dhaving been abandoned【解解析析】考考查查过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语的的用用法法。a car abandoned at the roadside“废弃在马路边的汽车废弃在马路边的汽车”。【答案答案】BThe plan was _ when it was discovered how much the scheme would cost.AreleasedBdeserte
9、dCresignedDabandoned【解解析析】 考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。release“免免除除，解解除除”；desert“遗遗弃弃”；resign“ 辞辞职职”；abandon“中中止止，放放弃弃”。根根据据句意：当发现耗资很大时，这个计划就被中止了。故选句意：当发现耗资很大时，这个计划就被中止了。故选D。【答案答案】D2occupy vt.占用，占领；占据占用，占领；占据归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be occupied in doing忙于做忙于做be occupied with (doing) sth.从事从事/忙于忙于(做做)某事某事be occupied(房间、座位、床位等房间、
10、座位、床位等)被占有被占有(用用)occupy oneself in doing sth.忙于，专心于忙于，专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/thoughts/attention占占据据某某人人的的头头脑脑/ /思思维维/ /注意力注意力(2)occupation n占领，职业占领，职业例例句句：The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War .第二次世界大第二次世界大战后，盟后，盟军占占领了那个国家好几年。了那个国家好几年。He occupied himself in
11、writing a book.He was occupied with a book.他忙于写他忙于写书。The occupation of the third suspect is not known.第三名嫌疑犯的第三名嫌疑犯的职业不不详。【链接训练链接训练】Jay Chous concert is so popular with young people that all the seats are_.AabandonedBemptiedCcoveredDoccupied【解解析析】句句意意为为：周周杰杰伦伦的的演演唱唱会会如如此此受受年年轻轻人人的的欢欢迎迎，以以至至于于所所有有的的座
12、座位位都都坐坐满满了了。occupy“占占用用，占占据据”，符符合题意。合题意。【答案答案】D3wound v(尤尤指指用用刀刀、枪枪等等)伤伤害害；使使烦烦恼恼；(wind的的过去式、过去分词过去式、过去分词)n伤口，创伤伤口，创伤(一般指刀伤，枪伤等一般指刀伤，枪伤等)归纳拓展归纳拓展wounded adj.负伤的，受负伤的，受(刀、枪等刀、枪等)伤害的伤害的the wounded(尤指战争中尤指战争中)受伤者，伤员受伤者，伤员flesh wound轻伤，皮肉之伤轻伤，皮肉之伤open old wounds揭旧伤疤揭旧伤疤例例句句：Ten soldiers were killed and
13、thirty seriously wounded.有有10名士兵阵亡，名士兵阵亡，30名受重伤。名受重伤。The blood from his wound has soaked right through the bandage.从伤口流出来的血浸透了绷带。从伤口流出来的血浸透了绷带。The wounded were carried to hospital immediately.伤员立刻被送往医院。伤员立刻被送往医院。【链接训练链接训练】A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.Aa Bone Cthe Dhis【解解析析】本本
14、题题考考查查定定冠冠词词在在短短语语中中的的应应用用。在在结结构构“wound/hit/hit/beat/strike /strike sb.sb.in/in/on/bythe身身体体部部位位”中中，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。【答案答案】C4condemn v谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定归纳拓展归纳拓展condemn sb./sth.for doing sth.因因而责备而责备sentence/condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑判处某人死刑condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做某事使某人注定做
15、某事condemn sb.to sth.使某人陷入困境，判处某人使某人陷入困境，判处某人condemn sb./sth.as/sth.as某事物某事物/ /某人被指责为某人被指责为例例句句：She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。He was found guilty and condemned to death.他被判处有罪，处以死刑。他被判处有罪，处以死刑。As an old person，one is often condemned to
16、live alone.老人常出于无奈而独自生活。老人常出于无奈而独自生活。【链接训练链接训练】Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally _.AblamedBscoldedCcondemnedDcriticized【解解析析】句句意意为为：任任何何干干涉涉他他国国内内政政的的国国家家都都应应受受到到全全世世界界的的谴谴责责。condemn常常用用于于较较正正式式、严严肃肃的的场场合合，意意味味着着从从道道义义或或原原则则上上的的“谴谴责责”。而而blame“
17、埋埋怨怨，责责怪怪”；scold“责责骂，训斥骂，训斥”；criticize“批评批评”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。【答案答案】C5drop v掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处n(液体的液体的)珠，滴珠，滴归纳拓展归纳拓展drop sb.a line给某人写封短信给某人写封短信drop behind落后落后drop out退出不再参加；中途退学退出不再参加；中途退学例例句句：A bottle rolled across the table，dropped onto the floor and smashed.一个瓶子从桌子上一个瓶子从桌子上滚落到地板上，摔得粉碎
18、。落到地板上，摔得粉碎。The number of people out of work has dropped to 2 million.失失业人数已人数已经下降到下降到200万。万。The manager dropped in unannounced at the office several times a week.经理每星期都不理每星期都不经事先通知到事先通知到办公室来好几次。公室来好几次。【链接训练链接训练】Mrs Jones asked the driver to _ his son at the library on his way downtown.Adrop inBdrop
19、 outCdrop offDdrop by【解析解析】drop sb. off“让某人下车让某人下车”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】C1to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in astonishment吃惊地吃惊地astonish v使吃惊使吃惊astonishing adj.让人惊讶的让人惊讶的astonished adj.对对惊讶的惊讶的(3)当当表表示示“使使某某人人感感到到非非常常的的是是”用用to ones greatn.或或much to onesn.，much to then.of.表示。表示。例句：例句：To his
20、astonishment，the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是，他吃惊的是，钥匙就在匙就在门上。上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着她吃惊地看着实验结果。果。To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令令我惊我惊讶的是他的是他连丢了了钱包都不知道。包都不知道。 【链接训练链接训练】To our_，the boss wasnt_at the_news at all.Aastonishment；astonish；
21、astonishedBastonishment；astonished；astonishingCastonish；astonished；astonishingDAstonishment；astonishing；astonished【解解析析】to our astonishment“令令我我们们惊惊奇奇的的是是”，为为固固定定搭搭配配。以以ing结结尾尾的的形形容容词词多多用用来来修修饰饰事事物物，说说明明其其性性质质、特特点点等等；以以ed结结尾尾的的形形容容词词多多用用来来修修饰饰人人，说说明明其其情情感感、表表情等。根据题意，可知答案为情等。根据题意，可知答案为B。【答案答案】B2think
22、 about/of考虑，思考考虑，思考归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：think of中中of为介词，代词作宾语不能前置。为介词，代词作宾语不能前置。(1)高度评价高度评价think little/badly of认为不好认为不好(2)think of sb.as.把某人当作把某人当作think about考虑考虑(about为介词为介词)think over仔细考虑仔细考虑(over为副词为副词)think out想出想出think up想出，想起办法想出，想起办法例句：例句：Ive been thinking of changing my job.我一直都在想着我一直都在想着换换工作。工作。T
23、he people here think nothing of walking 5 miles to carry water.这里的人里的人认为走走5英里去挑水算不上什么英里去挑水算不上什么难事。事。I think of him as a happy person with lots of good friends.我我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。的人。The new president was well thought of.新新总统得到了高度得到了高度评价。价。【链接训练链接训练】There are many things which have to _ b
24、efore we finally made up our minds.Athink about Bbe thought ofCthink of Dbe thought【解解析析】考考查查的的是是“think of考考虑虑”的的被被动动语语态态形形式式。符符合句意合句意“我们最终做决定以前，有许多事情不得不考虑我们最终做决定以前，有许多事情不得不考虑”。【答案答案】B1We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。我们本不该那么做。(表示后悔和遗憾表示后悔和遗憾)(1)be supposed to被期望做被期望做，应该被相信是，被被相信是，被认为例例句句：You
25、are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果想要离开教室，你如果想要离开教室，应该先先问问老老师。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。起到防止犯罪的作用。(2)表示后悔和表示后悔和遗憾的表达法憾的表达法还有：有：例句：例句：Its a pity that you cant come.你不能来真是你不能来真是遗憾。憾。I wish I had never given it up.我希望自己从未放弃我希望自己
26、从未放弃过。If I had been there，he would not have made such a serious mistake.如果我在那儿，他就不会犯如果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么么严重的重的错误。【链接训练链接训练】Why did you go to the wrong office?Well, I forgot which room I was_to go to.AdemandedBhopedCsupposedDsuggested【解解析析】考考查查be supposed to do的的用用法法，意意为为“应应该该做做某某事事”。句句意意为为：你你为为什什么么走走错错办办公
27、公室室了了？哦哦，我我忘忘了了我我该去哪个房间了。该去哪个房间了。【答案答案】C2The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。归纳拓展归纳拓展“exhausted and shocked”是是形形容容词词作作状状语语，表表示示死死里里逃逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。例句：例句：She was back，eager to see her friends.她回来了，迫不及
28、待地想她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat，anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿她把大衣拿给他，很愿意他，很愿意为他服他服务。He arrived home，hungry and tired.他又他又饿又累地回到家里。又累地回到家里。【链接训练链接训练】Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the young mother left the room，_.Aquickly and gentle Bquickly and gentlyCquick and gentle Dqu
29、ick and gently【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词作作状状语语。句句意意为为：认认为为宝宝宝宝已已经经熟熟睡睡了了，这这位位年年轻轻的的妈妈妈妈快快速速而而又又悄悄悄悄地地走走出出了了房房间间。此此处处形容词作状语表示年轻妈妈离开房间的状态。形容词作状语表示年轻妈妈离开房间的状态。【答案答案】C虚拟语气虚拟语气()1虚虚拟语气在名气在名词性从句中的运用性从句中的运用(1)用于用于宾语从句中从句中用于用于wish后面的后面的宾语从句中从句中wish后后的的宾语从从句句一一般般用用虚虚拟语气气，表表示示一一种种不不可可能能实现的愿望。其构成形式的愿望。其构成形式为：主：主语wishtha
30、t从句从句例例句句：I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.但愿我是一只小但愿我是一只小鸟，能在空中自由地，能在空中自由地飞翔。翔。I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday.我真希望我昨天我真希望我昨天见到了那位到了那位电影明星。影明星。I wish all my classmates would come to the gettogether next month.我希望下个月我所有的同学都来参加聚会。我希望下个月我所有的同学都来参加聚会。用用于于表表示示建
31、建议、愿愿望望、命命令令等等词后后的的宾语从从句句中中，常常见的的动词有有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等等。宾语从从句句中中的的虚虚拟语气气其其结构构为：“should动词原形原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。例例句句：He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.他建他建议我我们第二天要早点出第二天要早点出发。The manager required that we (should) take notes when listening to
32、the report.经理要求我理要求我们听听报告告时记笔笔记。注注意意：当当suggest作作“暗暗示示，说明明”解解时，宾语从从句句中中的的谓语动词用用陈述述语气。气。例例句句：His puzzled expression suggested that he didnt understand the foreigners words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。insist作作“坚持持认为，坚持持说”解解时，宾语从从句句中中的的谓语动词用用陈述述语气。气。例例句句：She insisted that she had seen someone
33、come out of her room.她她坚持持说她看她看见有人从她房有人从她房间里出来。里出来。在在would rather，had better后后的的宾语从从句句中中，也也用用虚虚拟语气，其气，其谓语动词用用过去式或去式或过去完成式。去完成式。例例句句：I would rather they hadnt heard of the news at that time.我真希望他我真希望他们那那时没有听没有听说这个消息。个消息。(2)用于主用于主语从句中从句中It is desired/suggested/suggested/proposed/necessary/necessary/im
34、portant/strange/strange/natural/a pitythat从从句句中中的的谓语动词用用“should动词原原形形”，should可以省略。可以省略。例例句句：It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.他那他那样对待他的父母有点儿奇怪。待他的父母有点儿奇怪。(3)用于表用于表语从句和同位从句和同位语从句中从句中在在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等等名名词后后的的表表语从从句句和和同同位位语从从句句中中要
35、要用用虚虚拟语气气。其其构成是构成是“should动词原形原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。例例句句：My idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.我的意我的意见是在接受之前我是在接受之前我们应仔仔细考考虑。2(1)虚虚拟语气气用用在在as if (as though)，even if (even though) 等等引引导的的表表语从从句句或或状状语从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句表表示示的的动作作指指现在在的的状状况况，则用用过去去时。如如果果表表示示的的动作作发生生在在过去去，则用用过去完成去完成时。如果指
36、将来的。如果指将来的动作，作，则用用过去将来去将来时。例句：例句：He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来真像个他看起来真像个艺术家。家。(2)lest/in case/in case/for fear that引引导的状的状语从句从句lest(以以防防、以以免免)，in case(万万一一、以以防防)，for fear that(唯唯恐恐，以以免免)引引导的的状状语从从句句中中，谓语动词要要使使用用(should)动词原形的形式。原形的形式。例句：例句：He hurried on，lest she (should) meet him again.他匆忙往前走
37、以免她再碰到他。他匆忙往前走以免她再碰到他。3虚虚拟语气用于定气用于定语从句中从句中It is (high) time (that).句句型型中中，定定语从从句句的的谓语动词用用过去去式式，或或should动词原原形形(其其中中should不不能能省省略略)。此此句句型意型意为“(现在在)该做做”，用来表示提，用来表示提议。例句：例句：It is (high) time that we should start out.我我们该出出发了。了。4if only或或if.only(但但愿愿，要要是是就就好好了了)引引导的的虚虚拟语气用于感气用于感叹句中句中例句：例句：If only I were
38、a flying bird!如果我是一只如果我是一只飞鸟该多好啊！多好啊！5在在含含有有If it were not for或或If it had not been for条条件件句句的虚的虚拟语气中气中例句：例句：If it were not for the rain，the crops would die.如果没如果没这场雨的雨的话，庄稼早就死了。，庄稼早就死了。If it had not been for your help，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.如果没你帮忙，我如果没你帮忙，我们不可能提前完成不可能提前完成这项工
39、作。工作。6虚虚拟语气用于表示委婉气用于表示委婉语气的句型中气的句型中例句：例句：It would be better for you not to do that.你不那你不那样做可能会更好些。做可能会更好些。7用用于于“may动词原原形形”句句型型表表示示“祝祝愿愿”，may须置于句首。置于句首。例句：例句：May you succeed！祝你成功！祝你成功！【链接训练链接训练】Was the house master strict?Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.Anot watch Bmust not to w
40、atchCnot be watching Dhave not watched【解解析析】request后后的的宾宾语语从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即：谓谓语语动动词词用用should动动词词原原形形，should可可以以省省略略，此此处处用用其其否否定定形形式。式。【答案答案】AThe judge insisted the person who broke the rule_.Ashould put in prison Bput in prisonCshould be put in prison Dshould put into the prison【解解析析】考考查查insist用用作作
41、“坚坚持持认认为为”之之意意时时，后后跟跟从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即谓谓语语动动词词用用(should)do形形式式。句句意意为为：那那位位法法官坚持认为那个违反了法规的人应该进监狱。官坚持认为那个违反了法规的人应该进监狱。【答案答案】DHe is in his late 40s now and still single.It is high time he _ himself a wife and settled down.Ahas to get Bgot Cgets Dwill get【解解析析】Its(high) time (that). 句句型型中中，定定语语从从句句要要用用过
42、过去去式式或或should动动词词原原形形，其其中中should不不能能省省略略，四四个个选选项中只有项中只有B项符合要求。项符合要求。【答案答案】BAny information about your son?No.If only I _ those tough words to him.Adidnt say Bhadnt saidCshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said【解解析析】考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。答答句句句句意意为为：没没有有。要要是是我我没没对对他他说说那那些些太太严严厉厉的的话话就就好好了了。if only“要要是是就就好好了了”，此题题意
43、与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。此题题意与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。【答案答案】BIm bored with continual rain.How I wish that the sun _ brightly when I _ up.Awill shine；wake Bwill be shining；wakeCwould shine；woke Dwould be shining；wake【解解析析】句句意意为为：一一直直下下雨雨真真讨讨厌厌。我我多多么么希希望望当当我我醒醒来来时时，太太阳阳明明亮亮地地照照着着。wish后后宾宾语语从从句句表表示示与与将将来来事事实实相相反反应应使使用用过过去去将将来来时时；when引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中用用一一般般现在时表示将来时，故选现在时表示将来时，故选D项。项。【答案答案】DLoading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
