《2013年中考英语总复习冠词》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2013年中考英语总复习冠词(18页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语总复习第二轮中考英语总复习第二轮二二. .冠词冠词冠词:冠词:1.1.不定冠词不定冠词2.2.定冠词定冠词3.3.零冠词零冠词a、anthe不定冠词不定冠词:1.以辅音音素开头的单词前用以辅音音素开头的单词前用a2.以元音音素开头的单词前用以元音音素开头的单词前用anHegavemysisterusefulbookyesterday.Mybrotherishonestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.Thisbuildingis_university.Itis_Europeancountry.Ibought_usedcar.Thereis_“m”and_“y”inthewo
2、rd“money”.注意注意: 结合语音考查结合语音考查a和和an的区别的区别考:考:an umbrella /hour /honor /Englishman /Asian country /eight-year-old boy /F /考:考:a useful book /usual (an unusual )day /university / one-leg table /unit /European /K /aaaanaana1.不定冠词不定冠词a&an1.1.表示一类人和东西表示一类人和东西老虎可能有危害性。老虎可能有危害性。Atigercanbedangerous.2. .表示表示
3、某一个某一个 有一位先生要见你。有一位先生要见你。Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.3.3.表示表示“每一每一” ” 相当于相当于 everyevery我们每周去游泳四次。我们每周去游泳四次。Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.4.4.用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业我爸爸是一名工程师。我爸爸是一名工程师。Myfatherisanengineer.5.5.第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个他有一个非常美丽的女儿。他有一个非常美丽的女儿。Hehasaverybea
4、utifuldaughter.6.用于序数词前,用于序数词前,“又一,再一又一,再一”AlthoughIhavefailedtwotimes,butletmetryathirdtime.7.固定搭配固定搭配sucha,quitea,acoupleof一对,一对,agreatmany很多,很多,adozen一打一打(onedozen),agreatdealof大量大量 2.定冠词定冠词the1.特指第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或事物特指第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或事物He lives on a farm . The farm is old . 2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在世界上独一
5、无二的事物前the sun moon earth world(但若这些词前有形容词,则可以用但若这些词前有形容词,则可以用不定冠词不定冠词 a red sun)3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year.Zeshan is the taller of the twins.(有时也用于比较级前有时也用于比较级前)4.表示演奏西洋乐器时,乐器前要加表示演奏西洋乐器时,乐器前要加theplaythepianoviolin5.the+adj表一类人或物,作主语时,谓复表一类人或物,作主语时,谓复thepoor
6、穷人穷人therich富人富人thesick病人病人thewounded伤员伤员6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖西湖theGreatWall长城长城theUnitedStates美国美国theUnitedNations联合国联合国7.表方向、方位表方向、方位intheeast在东方在东方inthefront在前面在前面8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋太平洋theYellowRiver黄河黄河9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人作主语时,谓复在姓氏复数
7、前,表示一家人作主语时,谓复TheBrownsarecomingtoseemetomorrow.10.用在逢用在逢“十十”的复数数词前,表某个世纪中的几十年的复数数词前,表某个世纪中的几十年代代Inthe1970s在在20世纪世纪70年代年代11.用在某些习惯用语中用在某些习惯用语中inthemorning在早上在早上gotothecinemamovies去看电影去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏去看戏alltheyearroundallaroundtheyear一年到头一年到头onthewayto前往前往.去的路上去的路上intheend最后最后12.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类
8、人或事物加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物theChinese中国人中国人Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。马是一种有用的动物。(这类句子还有如下两种写法:这类句子还有如下两种写法:Ahorseisausefulanimal.&Horsesareusefulanimals.)3.零冠词零冠词1.专有名词前专有名词前China,Europe,LeiFeng,WilliamShakespeare2.月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前inJanuary;onSunday;onChristmasDay;inspring;havebreakfa
9、st(theSpringFestival)比较:比较:onaSundaymorning.在一个星期天的早晨在一个星期天的早晨.(表示某一个。(表示某一个。)Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好夏天是游泳的好季节。季节。Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某一个)(表示某一个)IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。(表示特指)我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。(表示特指)3. 球类运动
10、、棋类球类运动、棋类play basketball football chess 4. 可数名词复数或不可数名词在表示一类人或事物时可数名词复数或不可数名词在表示一类人或事物时I like tomatoes money.(但复数名词被一个限定性定语修饰,则要加但复数名词被一个限定性定语修饰,则要加the Eg: I like the tomatoes on the table.)5.名词前已有名词前已有this ,that, these,those, my, your, some, any, no, every等时,不加冠词。等时,不加冠词。This ball is mine. Come th
11、is way , please .6.与与by连用的交通工具名词前连用的交通工具名词前By car bus train subway.7.国名、地名、人名、头衔、职务、称呼前国名、地名、人名、头衔、职务、称呼前ChinaBeijingTompresidentMr. Chen.f.固定词组固定词组gotoschool去上学去上学gotobed上床睡觉上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去乘火车去gobyboat乘船去乘船去attable在用餐在用餐(atthetable在餐桌旁在餐桌旁)inhospital住院住院atschoolinschoolatnoon在中午在中午atnight在晚上在晚上at
12、midnight在半夜在半夜intown在城里在城里1.Thereis_finthewordfootball.2.Ihavealittlebrother.Heis_8-year-oldboy.3.Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a4.Afterthattheyhad_sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnightsanan5.Therecame_greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB
13、.aC./D.that6.After_quickbreakfastIhurriedto_school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/7.Thereis_Win_wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the8.Whatwas_yesterday?;-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday9.Weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that10._monkeycanclimb_trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/11.He
14、hastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave_thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other12.Wecansee_sunand_moonin_picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_mapforyouifyouwanttogetto_Aliceshouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/14.Mostofusarefrom_.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD
15、.southern15._night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A1._GreatWallis_longestwallintheworld.A.ThetheB.A.aC.A.the D.The.a2.Whos_womanoverthere?A./B.theC.a D.an3.Shanghaiisin_eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._sheepisNancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._oldladyinbrownis_univer
16、sityprofessor.A.An.aB.An./ C.The.anD.The.aABDBD6. Didyouenterfor_highjumpor_400-meterrace?A.a.aB.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7. Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear.A.the.theB./-/C./.theD.the./8. Thescientistsfrom_UnitedStateslivein_NinthStreet.A.the.theB./.theC././D.the./9.
17、Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.ItsabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_walkinthegardenafter_supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././DDDBC11.Thereis_“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_Pacificor_Atlantic?A.the.theB.a.aC././D.the./13.Tomlikesplayi
18、ng_pianowhileTimlikesplaying_football.A.the.theB./.theC.the./D././14._youngarewillingtoserve_old.A.The.theB././C.A.theD.A.an15._WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16._YellowRiveris_secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The./B./.theC././D.The.theBACABD17.Thatevening_Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_nicesupper.A.the.aB././C./.aD.the./18.Becarefulwithyourspelling.Thereis_“n”intheword“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Mostof_studentshavewatchedWorldCup2002at_home.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/20.Whowas_firstpresentof_UnitedStatesofAmerica?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/ABBA