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1、Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionWords and Expressionssmall talkinformalseriousconfidentlyconfidencemake friends be nervous aboutin advancethink ofbody languagelackyawnsighsignThe Features of Small Talkfeaturesinformal light unimportantpolite friendly ordinaryPlace it happensparty restaurant park bus
2、stop small talks of different personBoysGirlsBoys and GirlsOn-line gamesclothesmusicSummarymodule topic:features:places:topics:small talkinformalpartymusicCultural Corner small talkinformalseriousconfidentlyconfidencemake friends be nervous aboutlightunimportantpolitefriendlyordinaryconversationsoci
3、al eventWords and ExpressionsAre you nervous about talking with strangers?Lead-insocial technique1. Whats the function of small talk?2. Whats the most successful formula for small talk?3. What does AAA stand for?4. When can you stop the AAA model?ReadingTalkingMake an AAA model small talk with your
4、partner.Language Points1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. It is estimated that据估计据估计 it为形式主语为形式主语, 真正的主语是真正的主语是that引导的从引导的从句句练习:练习:据估计这项工程将耗资据估计这项工程将耗资2000美元美元. projectIt is estimated that the project will cost 2,000 dollars. It is said that 据说据说It is known tha
5、t 众所周知众所周知It is thought that人们认为人们认为It is believed that人们相信人们相信It is hoped that人们希望人们希望It is reported that据报道据报道It is suggested that人们建议人们建议2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, situation是先是先行词行词imagi
6、ne 想象想象Can you imagine life without music?I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.Imagine+ 名词、动名词名词、动名词4. purpose For what purpose do you want to go to Canada? You did it on purpose. 故意的故意的5. avoid I crossed the road to avoid meeting him, but he saw me. 我们必须避免犯相同的错误。我们必须避免犯相同的错误。 make mist
7、ake We must avoid making the same mistake. 6. at this point 到这个时候到这个时候 At this point, we just have to wait.7. have in common The two brothers have so much in common. They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. in common with 8. reply Dont forget to reply to my letter. 回答,答复回答,答复 I write in r
8、eply to your letter. 作为对作为对的回应的回应1. 他故意摔碎了玻璃。他故意摔碎了玻璃。 He broke the glass on purpose.2. 兄弟俩有许多共同之处。兄弟俩有许多共同之处。 The two brothers have so much in common.3. 你必须现在给你必须现在给lily写回信。写回信。 You must reply to Lilys letter right now.4. 人们认为计算机有很多功能。人们认为计算机有很多功能。 It is thought that a computer has many functions.5
9、. You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。你可以想象我是多么惊讶。Vocabulary and Reading自信(自信(n./ adv)缺乏缺乏预先的预先的点头点头yawnsigh机会机会Words and Expressions和和交朋友交朋友对对感到紧张感到紧张in advance想起;回忆起想起;回忆起把目光从把目光从移开移开社交规则社交规则另外另外找出;了解到找出;了解到(1) Cross the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize(2) Love to go to
10、a party and talk to every guest(3) Want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?(4) You are nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?心理测试心理测试Learn how to do small talk Prepare some _ conversation openers:low- riskthink ofa recent _thin
11、gs _things _ news storyabout your studiesyou can asktopics you should avoidDevelop your listening skills Communications involves _ and_.speakinglisteningHow to become a good listener?Doshow your _keep good _use _ body languageask for _ _encouraging noises ,gestureseye contactpositivemore information
12、Dontlook at _ _ _ the personchange _ _finish other peoples _Learn the rules(1) Social rules are common all over the world. ( )(2) You have to arrive on time every time you go to a party. ( )(3) In some places you neednt take gifts if you dont want to. ( )(4) Flowers of a certain colour are not a goo
13、d present for you to take. ( )Summary _ _ are important for our communication. If you want to become a popular person, you should learn how to do _ and develop your _. In addition, you need to remember the _ for different countries.Social skillssmall talklistening skillssocial rulesHomeworkI am popu
14、lar炫耀炫耀带头;领先带头;领先be aware ofleave out使某人高兴使某人高兴因此,结果因此,结果所错话所错话人类人类了解到;找出了解到;找出除此之外除此之外把目光从把目光从移开移开回忆起回忆起提前;预先提前;预先对对紧张紧张交朋友交朋友闲谈闲谈do sb a favourreply to故意的故意的因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉想象想象成功的成功的功能功能defineinterrupt无论如何无论如何be cautious aboutcontradictawkwardshortcomingmotto坦率的坦率的firm某些某些奖品奖品机会机会Grammarmust与与hav
15、e to的比较的比较相同点:都可以翻译成相同点:都可以翻译成_不同点:不同点: (1) _表示说话人的主观看法表示说话人的主观看法 _强调客观需求强调客观需求 (2) 否定形式意义不同:否定形式意义不同: mustnt _ dont have to _必须必须musthave to禁止;不许禁止;不许不必不必1) The film is not interesting. I really must go now.2) I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital.3) You mustnt go there.4) You dont hav
16、e to go there.练习:练习:1. The last bus has left. We _ walk home.2. You _ try and be more careful.3. The weather was bad. We _ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.4. You _ come and see us some time.have tomusthad tomustneed两种词性的判断两种词性的判断 need作为情态动词作为情态动词 You need do it again. You neednt
17、 do it again. Need you do it again? need作为实意动词作为实意动词sb need to do sthsth need doing = sth need to be done We need to tell him the truth.We dont need to tell him the truth.Do we need to tell him the truth?The flowers need watering.总结总结need是做实意动词还是情态动是做实意动词还是情态动词根据词根据_来判断来判断句型结构句型结构练习:判断词性练习:判断词性1. Yo
18、u neednt worry about it.2. My car needs repairing.3. Need they fill in the form?4. We need to go there on time.didnt need to do sth 和和 neednt have done 用法区别用法区别 You didnt need to take a gift. 没带没带You neednt have taken a gift. 带了带了总结相同点:都表示过去不必做某事相同点:都表示过去不必做某事区别:区别:didnt need to do sth 没必要做而实际上也没做 neednt have done 没必要做而实际上已经做了没必要做而实际上已经做了 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全