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1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修1-1-5.1Preposition +which / +whomATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!ME!定语从句定语从句Read and think!-what is the picture for?-This is a picture from which you can know more about music in Unit 5.-o h, I see. That is wonderful.Back Street BoysRicky MartinBeijing is the city where /i
2、n which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.Here is a picture from which we can know more about China.- Look ! How beautiful our hometown is!-Yeah! Shenxianju is a place in which (where)in which (where) people can enjoy charming and natural landscapes.Harry Porter is a boy Harry Porter is a boy to w
3、hom to whom I want to I want to talk.talk.More examples The man The man for whomfor whom I bought the old I bought the old picture is over eighty .picture is over eighty .The Maths teacher is the person The Maths teacher is the person from from whomwhom I got an A plus. I got an A plus.Prep.+whomwhi
4、chTipsthatThis is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.whenThe house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. Th
5、e house in which (where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如果介词与其前面
6、的动词是如果介词与其前面的动词是固固定搭配定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前的动词短语，介词不可前置。置。Examples:TipsBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体根据从
7、句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.Practice1.Do
8、 you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
9、4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.thatCABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from
10、 which D.from whom7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them10.
11、The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.w
12、hich D.with which13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,
13、_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went
14、to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof 介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句, ,关关键是判断键是判断介词的选择介词的选择, ,方法一是看从句方法一是看从句谓语部分谓语部分缺少什么介词缺少什么介词( (习惯搭配习惯搭配),),再再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, ,结合生活实际来判断结合生活实际来判断. . Tips介词
15、加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中的热点，需介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中的热点，需注意以下几个问题：注意以下几个问题：1.1.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whomwhom 指人，指人，which which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如： Do you know the boy to whom she
16、 was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词，要确认关系代词前用什么介词， 需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关 系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句 与主句之间的关系。与主句之间的关系。1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _
17、they can talk frequently. （04上海）上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （04全国全国I） A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （04全国全国IV） A on whic
18、h B in which C of which D from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（04广西）广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA AD DC CC CCompetition 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my
19、family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhichv The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.v He is the man you can turn for help
20、.v This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichn The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?wi
21、thout whichabout whomon whichfor which The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived. The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer. The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor
22、which to whomfor which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词Homework Summarize the rules of attributive clause.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
