成考专升本英语-单词训练题单项选择题汇总

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1、 单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱) constrain(六级永陪词汇) 主考时态:容易成为答案的时态 1、过去完成时 2、将来完成时 3、完成进行时 课程安排: 1. 摸底,讲单词 2. 时态,非谓语动词 3. 虚拟语气 4. 倒装,主谓一致 5. 从句 6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案 P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱) constrain(

2、六级永陪词汇) 主考时态:容易成为答案的时态 1、过去完成时 2、将来完成时 3、完成进行时 课程安排: 1. 摸底,讲单词 2. 时态,非谓语动词 3. 虚拟语气 4. 倒装,主谓一致 5. 从句 6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案 P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注:押头韵去除 D。 P56-29By law, when

3、 one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgentC) excessiveD) adequate注:押尾韵去除 C。 摸底P56-Unit 17 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postponeB) refuseC) delayD) cancel注:postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟,拖延 cancel

4、 取消 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the informationB) all the informationsC) all of informationD) all of theinformations 注:1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示 of 中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。而 all 没有这个要求。 23. Not until the game had begun _ at the spor

5、ts ground.A) had he arrivedB) would he have arrivedC) did he arriveD) should he have arrived注:1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注:conservative 保守的 conte

6、nt 满足;内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the powerof the medium is _.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggeratedD) remedied注:exaggerated 夸大的 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all vi

7、ctims report them. A) unrecordedB) to be unrecorded C) unrecordingD) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hearB) to hearingC) to having heardD) to have heardA) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注:押头韵去除 D。 P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he

8、 should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgentC) excessiveD) adequate注:押尾韵去除 C。 摸底P56-Unit 17 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postponeB) refuseC) delayD) cancel注:postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟,拖延 cancel 取消 22. These books, which you

9、can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the informationB) all the informationsC) all of informationD) all of theinformations 注:1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示 of 中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。而 all 没有这个要求。 23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrivedB) w

10、ould he have arrivedC) did he arriveD) should he have arrived注:1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous注:conservative 保守的 content 满足;内容 confident 自信的 generous

11、 慷慨的 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the powerof the medium is _.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggeratedD) remedied注:exaggerated 夸大的 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A) unrecorde

12、dB) to be unrecorded C) unrecordingD) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hearB) to hearingC) to having heardD) to have heard成考专升本英语-单词训练题单项选择题汇总注:object to doing 反对。其中 to 为介词。动词跟介词,则相应的名词形式也跟介词 注:object to doing 反对。其中 to 为介词。动词跟介词,则相应的名词形式也跟介词 28. The clothes a p

13、erson wears may express his _ or social position. 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 注:status 地位,身份 注:status 地位,身份 29. By law, when one makes a large purc

14、hase, he should have _ opportunity to change his 29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate 注:adequate 足够的 注:adequate 足够的 30. You will see this produ

15、ct _ wherever you go. 30. You will see this product _ wherever you go. A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. 31. The early pioneers had to _

16、 many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 注:1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation(对新郎)best wishes(对新娘) 注:1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation(对新郎)best wishes(对新娘) 2. go along with 陪伴 2. go

17、 along with 陪伴 3. go back on 违背,背弃 3. go back on 违背,背弃 4. go into 谈论,谈及 4. go into 谈论,谈及 32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. 32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to preseA) wou

18、ld present B) present C) presents D) ought to present 注:should 省略虚拟 nt 注:should 省略虚拟 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. significantl

19、y higher than that of women. A) whose B) which C) that D) what A) whose B) which C) that D) what 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town. 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town. A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped 注:suA) to st

20、op B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped 注:suggest doing 建议ggest doing 建议做. 做. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 注:refer to 查字典 A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 注:refer

21、to 查字典 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ 36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to basnew theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base

22、 on D) on which to base e on D) on which to base 注:on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句 注:on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句 37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which

23、C) in which D) whose 注:同A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注:同位语位语从句 从句 38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I 38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. heard the news. A) or else B) and the

24、n C) or so D) even so 注:or else 否则A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注:or else 否则要不然 要不然 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. 39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable 注:partial 偏袒的

25、A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable 注:partial 偏袒的 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) sufigures.A) extensiv

26、e B) spare C) extra D) supreme 注:preme 注:extra 额外的 extra 额外的 41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? 41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then. -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference

27、 long before then. A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone 注:主考时态:将来完成时,过去完成时 注:主考时态:将来完成时,过去完成时 42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. 42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distanc

28、e. A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following 注:本不应该 注:本不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrai

29、ning 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows A) have allowed B) a

30、llow C) allowing D) allows 注:主谓一致,复杂主语中心词是 growth,谓语动词用单数。 注:主谓一致,复杂主语中心词是 growth,谓语动词用单数。 44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注:assembA) assembled

31、 B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注:assemble (人群的)聚集 le (人群的)聚集 45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. 45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise 注:involve doing = need doing 需要 A) include B) involve C) co

32、ntainD) comprise 注:involve doing = need doing 需要 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water 46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which 注:of which

33、其中 is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which 注:of which 其中 47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注:

34、in the eventmillion.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注:in the event of 万一 of 万一 48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. 48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work A) had not worked B) not

35、 to work C) does not work D) did not work 注:would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。 注:would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。 49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he

36、likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her 50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described 50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.

37、 above. A) within B) to C) by D) at A) within B) to C) by D) at 单词记忆举例: 单词记忆举例: Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚 vigor 精力 naive 天真的 quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚 vigor 精力 naive 天真的 quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉 悉 背单词的方法: 背单词的方法: 1、 谐音联想记忆法: 1、 谐音联想记忆法: ambition 野心 ambitious 野心勃勃的 ponderous 沉重的,笨重的 sneer 嘲笑,讥

38、笑 ambition 野心 ambitious 野心勃勃的 ponderous 沉重的,笨重的 sneer 嘲笑,讥笑 exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤 brutal 残忍的 curse 诅咒 exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤 brutal 残忍的 curse 诅咒 2、近形对照法: 2、近形对照法: adapt 适应;adopt 采纳;收养 adept 有技巧的;熟练的 adapt 适应;adopt 采纳;收养 adept 有技巧的;熟练的 coast 海岸线(ocean 海洋); roast 烧,烤; bo

39、ast 吹嘘; toast 干杯 coast 海岸线(ocean 海洋); roast 烧,烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯 2、 形象联想法: 2、 形象联想法: look 看;loom 若隐若现;liberty 自由;blush 脸红;amorous 好色的;morose 郁闷look 看;loom 若隐若现;liberty 自由;blush 脸红;amorous 好色的;morose 郁闷的;的;mortal 必死的;mental 智力的,精神的 mortal 必死的;mental 智力的,精神的 记忆类型:1、视觉型:不断的重复 2、听觉型:自己录自己的讲解,不断的听 记忆类

40、型:1、视觉型:不断的重复 2、听觉型:自己录自己的讲解,不断的听 3、混合型:记情节,细节 3、混合型:记情节,细节 爱情三部曲 I:apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attr爱情三部曲 I:apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸act 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millio

41、ns of visitors every year. P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement 注:tourist attraction 旅游胜地 注:tourist attraction 旅游胜地 P52-70Those gifts of rar

42、e books that were given to us were deeply _. P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _. A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied 注:appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于,使服从 summit 峰会 注:appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于,使服从 summit 峰会 高频成为

43、答案词汇: 高频成为答案词汇: 爱情三部曲 爱情三部曲 apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引 apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会 arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会 in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管,不顾 in terms of 根据 in tha

44、t = because now that = since regardless of 不管,不顾 in terms of 根据 object to 反对(to 为介词) bargain v. 讨价还价;n. 便宜货 pace 节奏 object to 反对(to 为介词) bargain v. 讨价还价;n. 便宜货 pace 节奏 available 可获得的,可得到的 (Are you available? 你是否有时间?) available 可获得的,可得到的 (Are you available? 你是否有时间?) P1-42There were no tickets _ for F

45、ridays performance. P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 注:1. preferable 喜欢的,更好的 2. considerable 相当多的,大量的; 注:1. preferable 喜欢的,更好的 2. considerable 相当多的,大量的; considerate 体贴的,

46、体谅的,考虑周到的 considerate 体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的 P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now P5-48The match w

47、as cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard P5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. court. A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to A) objected to having B) were objected to h

48、ave C) objected to have D) were objected to having having 注:objected to doing 注:objected to doing P6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.P6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life. A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth P13-58Liquids are l

49、ike solids _ they have a definite volume. P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that P15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of P15-34Every man

50、 in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin his skin .A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of .A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of 注:1. in the light of 根据 注:1. in the light of 根据 2. by

51、 virtue of 借助于,依靠,由于 3. with the exception of 除了 2. by virtue of 借助于,依靠,由于 3. with the exception of 除了 P17-57_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) P17-57_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Since C) Now D) Desp

52、ite For B) Since C) Now D) Despite P23-59He decided to make further improvements on the computerP23-59He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _ the light s design _ the light of the requirements of customers. of the requirements of customers. A) an B) for C) in D) with A) an

53、B) for C) in D) with P27-43It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ P27-43It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensi

54、ve 注:通过押头韵排除 C,通过押尾韵排除 B 注:通过押头韵排除 C,通过押尾韵排除 B 重要的词性: 重要的词性: 1、动词和名词:名词是动作的发出者或承受者。 1、动词和名词:名词是动作的发出者或承受者。 2、形容词和名词:形容词修饰名词。 2、形容词和名词:形容词修饰名词。 I love a beautiful girl. I love a beautiful girl. 3、副词:副词修饰形容词;副词修饰动词;副词修饰副词。 3、副词:副词修饰形容词;副词修饰动词;副词修饰副词。 I love a very beautiful girl. I love a very beautif

55、ul girl. I always love a very beautiful girl. I always love a very beautiful girl. Not surprisingly, I always love a very beautiful girl. Not surprisingly, I always love a very beautiful girl. 猪八戒的五大特征: 猪八戒的五大特征: 1. vigorous 精力充沛的 1. vigorous 精力充沛的 2. glimpse 一瞥 2. glimpse 一瞥 love at the first glimp

56、se 一见钟情 love at the first glimpse 一见钟情 view 风景(不可数) a room with view看得见风景的房间;视野 come into view view 风景(不可数) a room with view看得见风景的房间;视野 come into view 走进走进视野 视野 glance 一瞥 glance 一瞥 gaze 凝视,尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle 瞪羚) gaze 凝视,尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle 瞪羚) peep 偷窥 peep 偷窥 3. considerate 体贴的; 3. considerate 体贴的; conside

57、rable 相当多的,大量的; considerable 相当多的,大量的; 4. consistent 一致的,和谐的; 4. consistent 一致的,和谐的; 5. be liable for 对负责 5. be liable for 对负责 动词:谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在:-ing, -ed, to do 动词:谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在:-ing, -ed, to do To get a high score, we have to study hard. To get a high score, we have to

58、 study hard. I came in, followed by two dogs. I came in, followed by two dogs. Seeing is believing. Seeing is believing. 口诀: 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 口诀: 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种 其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种 -ing, -ed 和 to do 现在分词表主动 -ing, -ed 和 to do 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式 主宾要用动名词 主宾要用动名词 一、谓语动词常

59、考点:时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致 一、谓语动词常考点:时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致 二、谓语动词的时态(共有 16 种): 二、谓语动词的时态(共有 16 种): 时间:过去、现在、将来、过将(虚拟) 时间:过去、现在、将来、过将(虚拟) 状态:一般、进行、完成、完成进行 状态:一般、进行、完成、完成进行 三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态:过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时 三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态:过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时 1、过去完成时:到过去某个点为止所完成的动作;在过去发生了两个动作,先过去完成时后一般过去时。 1、过去完成时:到过去某个点为止所完成的动作;在过

60、去发生了两个动作,先过去完成时后一般过去时。 过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。 过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。 P2-53We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. P2-53We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had

61、 P28-25Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes P28-25Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. to land for refueling. A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been A) would be B) has been C) had b

62、een D) would have been 注:时态题,A 和 D 是虚拟语气,应排除。过去完成时所以选 C。 注:时态题,A 和 D 是虚拟语气,应排除。过去完成时所以选 C。 A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used

63、 only in churches. from the sort of candles used only in churches. A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came 注:1. because 从句缺谓语 注:1. because 从句缺谓语 2. 两个逗号中间的 found on his clothes 是插入成分 2. 两个逗号中间的 found on his clothes 是插入成分 William Penn, the founder of Penn

64、sylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C)of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably vigorously

65、D) inevitably 注:1. peculiarly 奇怪地 2. indifferently 冷漠地 3. inevitably 不可避免地 注:1. peculiarly 奇怪地 2. indifferently 冷漠地 3. inevitably 不可避免地 Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick

66、 up wonderful _ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) D) barrels barrels P56-23Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground. P56-23Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground. A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C

67、) did he arrive D) should he have A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived arrived 注:Not until 连词,标明从句。主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注:Not until 连词,标明从句。主句倒装,从句不倒装。 Not until the vacation had begun did I pay tuition. Not until the vacation had begun did I pay tuition. Not

68、until I had met Lily did I realize the importance of English. Not until I had met Lily did I realize the importance of English. Not until I had met Lily did I realize that learning English is so easy. Not until I had met Lily did I realize that learning English is so easy. 2、将来完成时:到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。 2、

69、将来完成时:到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。 Well have learned 3000 words by the end of this year. Well have learned 3000 words by the end of this year. by then 到那个时候 by then 到那个时候 P8-45By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) P8-45By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory

70、 solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are findinhave found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding g P8-49Not _, the process of choosing names varies wideP8-49Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) ly from

71、culture to culture.A) obviously B) surprisingly C) particularly D) normally obviously B) surprisingly C) particularly D) normally P26-39 P26-39 Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cemenIts reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by t in the f

72、actory _ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising 注:rise to 上升到 rise by 上升了 注:rise to 上升到 rise by 上升了 P54-55Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A)

73、P54-55Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in by B) for C) to D) in P54-54It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent P54-54It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent

74、B) continuous C) considerate D) continual B) continuous C) considerate D) continual 注:continuous 连续不断的 considerate 体贴的 continual 时断时续的,断断续续的 注:continuous 连续不断的 considerate 体贴的 continual 时断时续的,断断续续的 P54-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces P54-56Althou

75、gh many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors. people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors. A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that A) by which B) to which C) in that D)

76、so that 注:in that 注:in that 因为 因为 P26-34We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view. P26-34We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view. A) from B) in C) before D) into A) from B) in C) before D) into P25-29Although I like the appearance of the house, what re

77、ally made me decide to buy it was P25-29Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window. the beautiful _ through the window. A) vision B) look C) picture D) view A) vision B) look C) picture D) view P24-66I have no objection _

78、the evening with them. P24-66I have no objection _ the evening with them. A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending P43-47My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take P43-47My train arrives in N

79、ew York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A) would leave B) will have left C) has from there _ by then. A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left left D) had left 注:时间状语从句,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 注:时间状语从句,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 P43-51All flights _ beca

80、use of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but P43-51All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. take the train. A) had been canceled B) have been canceled C) were canceled D) having been A) had been canceled B) have been canceled C) were

81、canceled D) having been canceled canceled 注:because of 介词,此句为单句,谓语动词有一个,所以选非谓语动词。独立主格 注:because of 介词,此句为单句,谓语动词有一个,所以选非谓语动词。独立主格 P43-53Remember that customers dont _ about prices in that city. P43-53Remember that customers dont _ about prices in that city. A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) A) deba

82、te B) consult C) dispute D) bargain 注:1. bargain 讨价还价 2. debate 辩论,争论 3. consult 咨询 4. dbargain 注:1. bargain 讨价还价 2. debate 辩论,争论 3. consult 咨询 4. dispute 辩论,ispute 辩论,争吵 dispute over 争吵 dispute over P45-42By the end of the year all but two people _. P45-42By the end of the year all but two people _

83、. A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left P45-70Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages P45-70Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages .A) unceasingly

84、B) gradually C) continuously D) continually .A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually 注:1. journey 旅行 2. unceasingly 不停地,连续不断地 3. gradually 逐渐地 注:1. journey 旅行 2. unceasingly 不停地,连续不断地 3. gradually 逐渐地 4. continuously 连续不断地 5. continually 时断时续地,断断续续地 4. continuously 连续不断地 5. contin

85、ually 时断时续地,断断续续地 P44-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. P44-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that that P6

86、6-41By the time you get to New York, I _ for London. P66-41By the time you get to New York, I _ for London. A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left P63-31By the time he arrives in Beijing, we

87、_ here for two days. P63-31By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed 3、完成进行时:更加强调时间性。 3、完成进行时:更加强调时间性。 现在完成进行时为例:They have been standing there

88、for 3 days. 现在完成进行时为例:They have been standing there for 3 days. P16-45It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine P16-45It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. apart to put it right. A) had leaked B) has been le

89、aking C) leaked D) is leaking A) had leaked B) has been leaking C) leaked D) is leaking 非谓语动词三大类:分词、动名词、不定式 非谓语动词三大类:分词、动名词、不定式 分词常考题型:做状语、做定语 分词常考题型:做状语、做定语 分词作状语形式: ,主谓宾 分词作状语形式: ,主谓宾 不管谓语和宾语,只看主语能不能做这件事。 不管谓语和宾语,只看主语能不能做这件事。 分词作状语题型,不定式不是答案。 分词作状语题型,不定式不是答案。 永远不是答案的形式:having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be

90、+ v-ed 永远不是答案的形式:having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed 过去分词强调被动状态,现在分词强调主动进行。 过去分词强调被动状态,现在分词强调主动进行。 例:_, I am listening to the music. 例:_, I am listening to the music. A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu 注:看主语能不能发出这个动作,还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing 还是-ed 注:看主语能不能发出这个动作

91、,还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing 还是-ed P11-43 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) P11-43 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed performed B) performing C) to

92、be performed D) being performed 注:“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 注:“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 现在分词的常见形式: 现在分词的常见形式: 1. 一般式:v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。 1. 一般式:v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。 2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。 2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。 3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案) 3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案) Having destroyed their h

93、ouse, they lived in a cave Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave P29-22 _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the P29-22 _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Beli

94、eved D) Being earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed believed 注:分词作状语题型。 注:分词作状语题型。 P57-68 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. P57-68 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be look

95、ed at A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 注:分词作状语题型,A 和 D 选项首先排除,situation 和 look 是被动关系,所以选 C 注:分词作状语题型,A 和 D 选项首先排除,situation 和 look 是被动关系,所以选 C P57-69 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _ . P57-69 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.

96、They are a thorough _ . A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 注:nuisance 讨厌的人 注:nuisance 讨厌的人 单词记忆: 单词记忆: exhaust 使精疲力尽 sting 蜇,咬 bruise 瘀伤 black exhaust 使精疲力尽 sting 蜇,咬 bruise 瘀伤 black and blue 青一块,and blue 青一块,紫一块,遍体鳞伤的 紫一块,遍体鳞伤的 brutal 残忍的 kagroo 袋鼠

97、 cougar 美洲狮 ignore 忽 brutal 残忍的 kagroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲狮 ignore 忽视 ignorant 无知的 视 ignorant 无知的 ignorance 无知 ambition 雄心,野心 sneer 轻视,蔑视 ignorance 无知 ambition 雄心,野心 sneer 轻视,蔑视 独立主格结构:1、名词/代词现在分词/过去分词 独立主格结构:1、名词/代词现在分词/过去分词 2、在句中作状语 2、在句中作状语 3、分词的一种,也有分词的几种事时态 3、分词的一种,也有分词的几种事时态 4、with/ without 复合结构 4、wi

98、th/ without 复合结构 P41-49 All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. P41-49 All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered C) considering A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having D) having considered considered 注:分词题型中 having +e

99、d 都不要考虑 注:分词题型中 having +ed 都不要考虑 P6-58The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the P6-58The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience .A) having known B) being known C) knowinaudience .A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) g D) known kno

100、wn 注:having + v-ed 做定语和状语都不会是答案 注:having + v-ed 做定语和状语都不会是答案 P22-44Homework _ on time will lead to better grades. P22-44Homework _ on time will lead to better grades. A) done B) be done C) having done D) to haveA) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been done been done P22-45The speech _, a li

101、vely discussion started. P22-45The speech _, a lively discussion started. A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered delivered 注:1. 考的是过去式独立主格结构。 注:1. 考的是过去式独立主格结构。 2. 按时间顺序,先讲座后讨论,所以选 D。 2. 按时间顺序,先讲

102、座后讨论,所以选 D。 P37-36As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established P37-36As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more. in every town _ 50 households or more. A) having B) to

103、have C) to have had D) having had A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had P44-48The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly. P44-48The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly. A) being concerned B) concerned C) be concerned D) concerning A) being conce

104、rned B) concerned C) be concerned D) concerning 注:1. which he made 定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话,可以将其去掉不考虑。 注:1. which he made 定语从句本身不是划线的内容的话,可以将其去掉不考虑。 2. concerning 为介词,关于。相当于 about/ over(国外常用); concerning/ as 2. concerning 为介词,关于。相当于 about/ over(国外常用); concerning/ as to(国内to(国内考试用)。 考试用)。 3. bother 打扰;brother

105、 兄弟 3. bother 打扰;brother 兄弟 fiend 魔鬼;friend 朋友 fiend 魔鬼;friend 朋友 动名词:动作性的名词 动名词:动作性的名词 1、是名词,可作主语和宾语。 1、是名词,可作主语和宾语。 2、两种形式:-ing 形式表示主动 Seeing is believing;being + v-ed 表被动 being ex2、两种形式:-ing 形式表示主动 Seeing is believing;being + v-ed 表被动 being exposed to。 posed to。 3、前面可有动作的发出者,即带主语(宾格/所有格)I remembe

106、r him offering. 3、前面可有动作的发出者,即带主语(宾格/所有格)I remember him offering. 4、后面可有动作的承受者,即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary. 4、后面可有动作的承受者,即带宾词 Starving troops is necessary. 5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。 5、动名词作主语时谓语动词一定要用单数。 6、动名词的否定前面直接加 not。 6、动名词的否定前面直接加 not。 口诀:动名词功能多 能做主能做宾 口诀:动名词功能多 能做主能做宾 主动形式-ing 被动形式 being done

107、 主动形式-ing 被动形式 being done 可带宾可加主 主为宾格所有格 可带宾可加主 主为宾格所有格 P8-44 P8-44 After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed A) being interviewed B)

108、interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed 注:介词后缺宾语,应为被动形式。 注:介词后缺宾语,应为被动形式。 P44-45 P44-45 _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated A) The girl was ed

109、ucated B) The girl educated C) The girls being educated D) The girl to be educatedC) The girls being educated D) The girl to be educated 需要接动名词的动词: 需要接动名词的动词: COMPARE: consider object to mind prevent/ permit avoid risk enjoy COMPARE: consider object to mind prevent/ permit avoid risk enjoy MISTAKE:

110、miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape MISTAKE: miss imagine suggest tolerate appreciate keep escape P5-49The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. P5-49The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smoke A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smo

111、ke P5-51I appreciate _ to your home. P5-51I appreciate _ to your home. A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited D) being invited P8-41 P8-41 Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy

112、 _ for her Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. examination. A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) D) being prepared being prepared 注:be busy doing 注:be busy doing P11-42Mark often at

113、tempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. P11-42Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) being fined D) to be fined A) having been fined B) to have been fined C) being fined D) to be fined P11-41I would app

114、reciate _ it a secret. P11-41I would appreciate _ it a secret. A) you to keep B) your keeping C) that you keep D) that you will A) you to keep B) your keeping C) that you keep D) that you will keep keep P18-58The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company. P18-58The man in

115、the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company. A) have told B) having told C) being told D) be told A) have told B) having told C) being told D) be told 注:1. to 在这里是介词。(having+v-ed 唯一正确的一次) 注:1. to 在这里是介词。(having+v-ed 唯一正确的一次) 2. to 作介词的词组:object to, look forward to 等 2. to 作介词的词组:ob

116、ject to, look forward to 等 P19-48 P19-48 Its no use _me not to worry. Its no use _me not to worry. A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told 注:固定句型 Its no use doing. 做什么事情是没有用的 注:固定句型 Its no use doing. 做什么事情是

117、没有用的 P20-55They are considering _before the prices go up. P20-55They are considering _before the prices go up. A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house P20-59He went

118、 ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission. P20-59He went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission. A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior toA) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to 注: 1. go ahead 继续 注: 1. go ahead 继续 2. mission 任务 2. mission 任务

119、P20-65 P20-65 None of the servants were _ when Mr. smith wanted to send a message. None of the servants were _ when Mr. smith wanted to send a message. A) available A) available B) approachable B) approachable C) attainable C) attainable D) applicable D) applicable 不定式的常考形式:作定语,作状语 不定式的常考形式:作定语,作状语

120、1、作状语表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree. 1、作状语表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree. 2、定语表示将要做,分词作定语表示已完成。the surface to be glued (即将被粘好的)/ the surface 2、定语表示将要做,分词作定语表示已完成。the surface to be glued (即将被粘好的)/ the surface glued(已经被粘好的) glued(已经被粘好的) 3、不定式的省略,如 help,

121、使役动词 have,感观动词 see。 3、不定式的省略,如 help,使役动词 have,感观动词 see。 口诀:一个感觉 feel 口诀:一个感觉 feel 两个听 hear/ listen to 两个听 hear/ listen to 三个让 have/ make/ get/ let(听力中) 三个让 have/ make/ get/ let(听力中) 四个看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see 四个看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see 半个 help 两均可 半个 help 两均可 被动以后 to 还原 被动以后 to 还原 P19-53My

122、 sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to P19-53My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. present it to the committee. A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite

123、 D) rewriting 注:have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 注:have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 P20-54 P20-54 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely. A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed A) followed B) following C) to f

124、ollow D) being followed 注:1. 独立主格结构 注:1. 独立主格结构 2. 两个名词之间用-ing 形式 2. 两个名词之间用-ing 形式 3. 自然现象用主动形式 3. 自然现象用主动形式 P28-42Dont get your schedule _; stay with us in this class. P28-42Dont get your schedule _; stay with us in this class. A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change A) to change B) changing

125、 C) changed D) change P38-44They are going to have the technician _ an electric fan in the office P38-44They are going to have the technician _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) in

126、stalled 注:1. 主动才能带宾语,have sb. do sth. 结构。 注:1. 主动才能带宾语,have sb. do sth. 结构。 2. technician 技术工人 2. technician 技术工人 P50-67In Australia the Asians make their influence _ in businesses large and small. P50-67In Australia the Asians make their influence _ in businesses large and small. A) felling B) feel

127、 C) felt D) to be felt A) felling B) feel C) felt D) to be felt P50-42Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. P50-42Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered A) interfered B) offended C)

128、impressed D) bothered 注:1. interfer 干涉,干扰 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象;express 表达 4. bo注:1. interfer 干涉,干扰 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象;express 表达 4. bother 打扰 ther 打扰 P51-46I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him. P51-46I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him. A) to speak B)

129、 spoken C) to have spoken D) speA) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak ak P51-52William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen P51-52William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. to freed

130、om of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably 注: peculiarly 奇特的 注: peculiarly 奇特的 P58-30You will see this product _ wherever you go. P58-30You will see this product _ wherever you go. A) to be advertise

131、d B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising P63-16They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _. P63-16They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _. A) shouting and cheering B) to shout and cheer A) shouting and

132、 cheering B) to shout and cheer C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered P2-55The children went there to watch the iron tower _ P2-55The children went there to watch the iron tower _ A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting

133、D) A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being being erected erected 加不定式与 doing 含义不一样的动词 加不定式与 doing 含义不一样的动词 FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop + doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示没做的事情 + doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示没做的事情 P10-62I remember _ to help us if we ever

134、 got into trouble. P10-62I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him P27-40If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in. P27-40If

135、I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in. A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed 应该类的虚拟语气 应该类的虚拟语气 1、应该做的事情 I should go! 1、应该做的事情 I should go! 2、非现实情况的描述 I should be working now! 2、非现实情况的描述 I should be

136、 working now! 3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more. 3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more. 4、要求类动词后需要用虚拟语气,should 可以省略 4、要求类动词后需要用虚拟语气,should 可以省略 如:require 命令;request 要求;reticent 沉默的;retinue 随从 innocent 无辜的;天真的 I DROP 如:require 命令;request 要求;reticent 沉默的;retinue 随从 innocent 无辜的;天真的 I DROP CAPS:

137、insist, demmand/ desire require/ request order propose CAPS: insist, demmand/ desire require/ request order propose command advice prefer s uggest command advice prefer s uggest P60-42You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) P60-42You _ him so closely; you shoul

138、d have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt followC) couldnt have been followingD) shouldnt have been following mustnt followC) couldnt have been followingD) shouldnt have been following P59-32The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. P59-32The suggestion that

139、the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone. A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present 注:suggest + that 虚拟语气表建议 should 可以省略 suggest doing suggest 表明,不接虚拟 注:suggest + that 虚拟语气表建议 should 可以省略 suggest doing suggest 表明,不

140、接虚拟 P49-65The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00p.m. P49-65The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00p.m. A) not to play loud music B) shouldnt play loud musicA) not to play loud music B) shouldnt play loud music C) dont play loud music D) couldnt pl

141、ay loud musicC) dont play loud music D) couldnt play loud music P18-43He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition togetheP18-43He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together. r. A) us to go B) we went C) we shall go A) us to go B) we went C) we shall go D) D) we go we go P17-55I dont think it advisable

142、that Tim _ to the job since he has no experience. P17-55I dont think it advisable that Tim _ to the job since he has no experience. A) be assignedB) will be assignedC) is assignedD) has been assigned A) be assignedB) will be assignedC) is assignedD) has been assigned P12-44It is recommended that the

143、 project _ until all the preparations have been made.A) P12-44It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A) not be started B) will not be started C) is not started D) is not to be started not be started B) will not be started C) is not started D) is not to be star

144、ted P26-28It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock P26-28It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD) did not play at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be pl

145、ayedD) did not play It is + adj. + that 句型,should 可以省略的虚拟。 It is + adj. + that 句型,should 可以省略的虚拟。 adj.important necessary essential incredible strange naturalpity adj.important necessary essential incredible strange naturalpity ashame no wander ashame no wander 与事实相反类的虚拟 与事实相反类的虚拟 1、与现在事实相反:用一般过去时(系

146、动词用 were) 1、与现在事实相反:用一般过去时(系动词用 were) I wish I were not here. I wish I were not here. 2、与过去事实相反:用过去完成时 2、与过去事实相反:用过去完成时 I wish I had passed CET-4. I wish I had passed CET-4. I wish I could have passed CET-4. (非正式表达方式) I wish I could have passed CET-4. (非正式表达方式) P56-58Sometimes I wish I _ in a differ

147、ent time and a different place . P56-58Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place . A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived P56-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes P

148、56-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors. behaviors. A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that A) by which

149、B) to which C) in that D) so that P56-57He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. P56-57He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D)A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious obvio

150、us 注:1. optimistic 乐观的 2. optional 可选择的 3. outstanding 突出的 注:1. optimistic 乐观的 2. optional 可选择的 3. outstanding 突出的 P56-64It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible. P56-64It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible. A) must be sent B) will b

151、e sent C) are sent D) be sent 注:It is + adj. +that 句型。 A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent 注:It is + adj. +that 句型。 P11-70Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice. P11-70Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice. A) follow B) had follow

152、ed C) would follow D) have followed A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D) have followed 注:表示与过去事实相反。 注:表示与过去事实相反。 P12-45I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. P12-45I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A) have slept B) slept C)

153、 might have slept D) could have slept A) have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) could have slept 注:表示与过去事实相反。 注:表示与过去事实相反。 3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测,用虚拟语气。 3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测,用虚拟语气。 I wish you couldnt smoke any more. I wish you couldnt smoke any more. would/ could/ should/ might + v. would/ could/ sh

154、ould/ might + v. 用 be to 表示将来,虚拟语气中经常出现 were to do(考点) 用 be to 表示将来,虚拟语气中经常出现 were to do(考点) I am to go shopping. -I were to go shopping. I am to go shopping. -I were to go shopping. If only I were to go shopping. If only I were to go shopping. P35-47If only the committee _ the regulations and put t

155、hem into effect as soon as possible. P35-47If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve 虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句 定义:在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。 定义:在一

156、个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。 虚拟条件句的结构:与事实相反类(条件) 应该类(结论) 虚拟条件句的结构:与事实相反类(条件) 应该类(结论) 这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系,在解题时先看结论再看条件。 这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系,在解题时先看结论再看条件。 If Mr. Wang hadnt cultivated me, I shouldnt be working now. If Mr. Wang hadnt cultivated me, I shouldnt be working now. 同义词辨析:tame 驯化 breed 繁殖 raise 抚养 c

157、ultivate 培养 同义词辨析:tame 驯化 breed 繁殖 raise 抚养 cultivate 培养 结论部分:would/ could/ should/ might + 虚拟 结论部分:would/ could/ should/ might + 虚拟 规律:如果把空格划在条件部分,一定要选择 were to; 规律:如果把空格划在条件部分,一定要选择 were to; 如果把空格划在结论部分,有 could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 为正确答案。 如果把空格划在结论部分,有 could/ would/ should/ might +ha

158、ve +v.-ed 为正确答案。 有时一些介词也可以表示条件:In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position. 有时一些介词也可以表示条件:In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position. 此类词有:otherwise/ but for/ without/ with 此类词有:otherwise/ but for/ without/ with 虚拟语气中 If 可以省略,但是句序要变,If I were you. 改为 We

159、re I you. 虚拟语气中 If 可以省略,但是句序要变,If I were you. 改为 Were I you. P34-34_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. P34-34_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivin

160、gD) Were they to arrive A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arrive P34-33Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent. P34-33Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent. A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose P16-42 P1

161、6-42 Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A) must have got throughB) could get through C) would get throughD) would have got through A) must have got throughB) could get through C) would get throughD) would have got through 注:条件部分省略了 if 用了倒装。 注:条件部分省略了 if 用了倒装。

162、 P28-44Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job P28-44Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. A) has to ge tB)

163、were to get C) had got D) could have got A) has to ge tB) were to get C) had got D) could have got P31-42_ right now, she would get there on Sunday. P31-42_ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left A) Would she leave B) If

164、she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left P12-46We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. P12-46We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A) had telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephon D) would have telephoned A) had telephoned B) must have telephone

165、d C) would telephon D) would have telephoned P12-52_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) P12-52_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Until B) Before C) From D) Since Until B) Before C) From D) Since 注:not.

166、until. 的句型。 注:not. until. 的句型。 P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that P2-51He must have had an accident, or he _ then. P2-5

167、1He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here 注:1. must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测 2. or 表否定 注:1. must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测 2. or 表否定 P2-52It was ess

168、ential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. P2-52It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall st

169、art doing more revision work. P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever sine D) By now A) For now B) Now that C) Ever sine D) By now 注:1. for now 眼下,目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自从以来 4. by now 至今为止 注:1. for now 眼下,目前 2. now that 既然

170、 3. ever since 自从以来 4. by now 至今为止 特殊句型: 特殊句型: 1. would rather 加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。 1. would rather 加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。 I would rather you didnt appear in my life. I would rather you didnt appear in my life. 联想单词记忆: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 维纳斯;金星 volcano 火山 联想单词记忆: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 维纳斯;金星 volcano 火山 Mars 战神 Apollo 阿波

171、罗,太阳神 Diana 月亮女神 Mars 战神 Apollo 阿波罗,太阳神 Diana 月亮女神 meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂树,桂冠 cupidity 贪婪 meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂树,桂冠 cupidity 贪婪 avenue 林荫大 revenue 收入,税入 adamant 坚强的 avenue 林荫大 revenue 收入,税入 adamant 坚强的 Adams apple 喉结 Adams apple 喉结 2. would rather 加动词(原形)时表示宁愿,相当于情态动词。 2. would rather 加动词(原形)时表示宁愿,

172、相当于情态动词。 I would rather stay here . I would rather stay here . 3. would rather 与 than 搭配。 3. would rather 与 than 搭配。 I would rather stay here than go home. I would rather stay here than go home. 4. It is time. 句型,用一般过去时表虚拟语气。 4. It is time. 句型,用一般过去时表虚拟语气。 It is time you picked up a girl. It is time

173、 you picked up a girl. P45-57“You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important P45-57“You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angrily. person in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angril

174、y. A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize P45-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) P45-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to

175、that B) besides that C) in that D) except that to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that P45-60If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. P45-60If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled

176、C) wontA) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled C) wont smile D) didnt smile D) didnt smile smile 注:混合虚拟语气 注:混合虚拟语气 首先判断是否是虚拟语气;如果是虚拟语气的话,见到 now 就是混合虚拟语气 首先判断是否是虚拟语气;如果是虚拟语气的话,见到 now 就是混合虚拟语气 P41-48Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being. P41-48Id rather you _ make any c

177、omment on the issue for the time being. A) dont B) wouldnt C) didnt D) shouldnA) dont B) wouldnt C) didnt D) shouldnt t P41-53If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she P41-53If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _. _. A) d

178、oes B) has done C) will do D) would do A) does B) has done C) will do D) would do 注:在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 注:在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 P39-59You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _ on business first. P39-59You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _ on business first

179、. A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone P31-43Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _? P31-43Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _? A) we are going home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home A) we are g

180、oing home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home P24-61To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case. P24-61To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case. A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D) were not involved A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D

181、) were not involved P24-66 P24-66 I have no objection _ the evening with them. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending P14-70It took him several months to _ the wild horse. P14-70It took

182、him several months to _ the wild horse. A) tendB) cultivate C) tame D) breed A) tendB) cultivate C) tame D) breed 注:tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 调酒师 注:tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 调酒师 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货 (some bargains) bar 酒吧,棍子 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货 (some bargains) bar 酒吧,棍子 embarrass 尴尬 ass 屁股,驴子

183、,笨蛋 donkey 驴 embarrass 尴尬 ass 屁股,驴子,笨蛋 donkey 驴 barbarian 野蛮人 barren 贫瘠的 assassin 暗杀者 barbarian 野蛮人 barren 贫瘠的 assassin 暗杀者 P14-69A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into P14-69A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A) rise

184、B) arise C) raise D) arous existence.A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arous 爱情三步曲 II: 爱情三步曲 II: 今天又是一个 Friday,俺无事可做 idleness,人也很 lazy, 今天又是一个 Friday,俺无事可做 idleness,人也很 lazy, 班长 inform(通知)我,说今晚有个 party, 班长 inform(通知)我,说今晚有个 party, 一想到晚会上会 assemble(无数)lady,心里感到阵阵(burst) happy, 一想到晚会上会 assemble(无数)lady,心里感

185、到阵阵(burst) happy, 今晚上帝对俺特别的 mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个 fairy(仙女), 今晚上帝对俺特别的 mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个 fairy(仙女), lonely(孤单的)的眼神,迷人的 appearance(外表), lonely(孤单的)的眼神,迷人的 appearance(外表), 给俺留下很深的 impression(印象), 给俺留下很深的 impression(印象), 俺决定把握住这次 opportunity(机会),【Opportunity knocks only once.】 俺决定把握住这次 opportunity(机会),【O

186、pportunity knocks only once.】 于是上前说:Hi, baby! 她看也不看就说 busy,眼神中透露出 indifferently(冷漠), 于是上前说:Hi, baby! 她看也不看就说 busy,眼神中透露出 indifferently(冷漠), 于是俺说:俺多少也算是个 celebrity(名人), 于是俺说:俺多少也算是个 celebrity(名人), 这一招果然 effective(有效),她抬起眼看了看说 really? 这一招果然 effective(有效),她抬起眼看了看说 really? 于是我摆了个 pose 说:你看我像不像 Snoopy? 于

187、是我摆了个 pose 说:你看我像不像 Snoopy? 她说:切!那我就是 lovely kitty。 她说:切!那我就是 lovely kitty。 笑容也变得 sunny(阳光的),就这样我认识了我的 honey, 笑容也变得 sunny(阳光的),就这样我认识了我的 honey, 这个故事听起来像 fantasy(幻想,白日梦) 这个故事听起来像 fantasy(幻想,白日梦) 一致关系: 一致关系: 结构一致 结构一致 平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。 平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。 SOFTEN 原则:Smil

188、e, Open, Forward, Touch, Eye contact, NoSOFTEN 原则:Smile, Open, Forward, Touch, Eye contact, Nod d 平行结构标志词 FANOYERMB:for, and, as well as, not.but, not only. but also, neither. nor, 平行结构标志词 FANOYERMB:for, and, as well as, not.but, not only. but also, neither. nor, other than, yet, either. or, rather

189、than, more than, but other than, yet, either. or, rather than, more than, but I have nothing to do but call the police. I have nothing to do but call the police. 平行结构的原则:形式对称 平行结构的原则:形式对称 P5-50I like watching TV _ to the cinema. P5-50I like watching TV _ to the cinema. A) more than to go B) than goi

190、ng C) more than going D) rather than to go A) more than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go P5-51I appreciate _ to your home. P5-51I appreciate _ to your home. A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having

191、 invited D) being invited P5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _P5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard _ a match without a standard court. court. A) objected to having B) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to ha

192、ving A) objected to having B) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having P8-47Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. P8-47Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A) not to want anyoneB) not wanting anyoneC)

193、wanted no oneD) to want no one A) not to want anyoneB) not wanting anyoneC) wanted no oneD) to want no one P8-46Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. P8-46Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. A) take on B) get on C) put up D) look

194、up A) take on B) get on C) put up D) look up 注:1. take on 承担;流行 2. get on 上车 g et into 钻进车里 3. put up 建立 注:1. take on 承担;流行 2. get on 上车 g et into 钻进车里 3. put up 建立 P8-41Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for P8-41Jean did not have time to go to the concert

195、 last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared P9-48We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans. P9-48We desire that the to

196、ur leader _ us immediately of any change in plans. A) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed A) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed P9-55In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes. P9-55In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes. A) attend B

197、) attended C) to attend D) attending A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending P9-53Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. P9-53Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than A) mor

198、e than B) other than C) rather than D) better than 注:1. rather than 而不是 2 . more than 胜过 3. better than 比好 注:1. rather than 而不是 2 . more than 胜过 3. better than 比好 P23-54Not that John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power. P23-54Not that John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power.

199、 A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that 注:1. 考的是 not. but. 平行结构。2. beyond 超越 beyond ones imagination 超乎想象 注:1. 考的是 not. but. 平行结构。2. beyond 超越 beyond ones imagination 超乎想象 P25-67Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his fathe

200、r, he decided P25-67Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. to sell his watch. A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not 代词指代一致: 代词指代一致: one. another. one. the othe

201、r. some. others. one. the one. another. one. the other. some. others. one. the others. others. any 任何(共性) each 每个(个性) any 任何(共性) each 每个(个性) P19-44No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.A) P19-44No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would

202、give way to _.A) the other B) any other C) another rD) other 注:neither 两者都不 the other B) any other C) another rD) other 注:neither 两者都不 P19-49 P19-49 I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets. I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets. A) both B) neither C) either D) none A) both B) neither C) eith

203、er D) none 注:common sense 常识 nonsense 胡说,谦虚地说 注:common sense 常识 nonsense 胡说,谦虚地说 P1-45_student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. P1-45_student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One A) Each B) Any C) Either D)

204、 One P1-42There were no tickets _for Fridays performance.P1-42There were no tickets _for Fridays performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 注:1. preferable 更好的,更可取的具有比较意义的形容词要求和 to 来搭配,如 superior, senior, 注:1. preferable

205、 更好的,更可取的具有比较意义的形容词要求和 to 来搭配,如 superior, senior, junior, inferior, A is sencond only to B junior, inferior, A is sencond only to B 2. considerable 相当多的,大量的 2. considerable 相当多的,大量的 P15-31The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists. P15-31The medicine is on sale everywhere. You

206、can get it at _ chemists. A) each B) some C) any D) certain A) each B) some C) any D) certain P15-34 P15-34 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A) regardless o

207、f B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception skin.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of of 注:1. in the light of 根据 2. by virtue of 借助,由于 3. with the e注:1. in the light of 根据 2. by virtue of 借助,由于 3. with the exception of 除了,xception of 除了,相当于 othe

208、r than 相当于 other than P31-39All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li P31-39All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming. A) on B) in C) for D) with Ming. A) on B) in C) for D) with P31-40Young adults _ older people are more lik

209、ely to prefer pop songs. P31-40Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A) other than B) more than C) less than D) rather than A) other than B) more than C) less than D) rather than 注:rather than 而不是 注:rather than 而不是 P4-41We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, s

210、o lets have _ one this P4-41We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A) another rB) more C) the other D) othermonth.A) another rB) more C) the other D) other P4-68 P4-68 A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A new technique _, the

211、yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A) working out B) having worked out C) having been worked outD) to have been worked out A) working out B) having worked out C) having been worked outD) to have been worked out 注:非谓语动词题型,句首出现名词为独立主格结构。 注:非谓语动词题型,句首出现名词为独立主格结构。 定语从句引导词:关系代词 定语从句引导词:关系代词 1. wh

212、ich 指物,who 指人,人物混用/前面有不定代词/序数词/最, 高级时用 that。 1. which 指物,who 指人,人物混用/前面有不定代词/序数词/最, 高级时用 that。 2. which 用在非限制定语从句(有逗号),如: 2. which 用在非限制定语从句(有逗号),如: He always changed his mind, which makes me angry. He always changed his mind, which makes me angry. 3. as 也可以引导非限制定语从句。 3. as 也可以引导非限制定语从句。 as 与 which

213、的区别: as 与 which 的区别: 1) which 只能用在句子中间和后边,而 as 可用在句首和句尾。 1) which 只能用在句子中间和后边,而 as 可用在句首和句尾。 As makes me angry, he always changed his mind. As makes me angry, he always changed his mind. 2) as 搭配:same as/ such as the same watch as you have 2) as 搭配:same as/ such as the same watch as you have P1-43It

214、 wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised usP1-43It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us. . A) that B) which C) as D) what A) that B) which C) as D) what P11-67_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. P11-67_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American w

215、riter. A) That B) Which C) As D) It A) That B) Which C) As D) It P42-58The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, P42-58The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. _ is of

216、ten the case in other countries. A) as B) what C) so D) that A) as B) what C) so D) that P63-17We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _ was most uncomfortable. P63-17We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _ was most uncomfortable. A) in which B) which C) where D) that A) in which B) which C) where D) that

217、 P3-60The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. P3-60The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which 注:1. fight for 为而奋斗 2. fight with

218、 与谁打架 注:1. fight for 为而奋斗 2. fight with 与谁打架 P3-56The engine _ smoke and steam. P3-56The engine _ smoke and steam. A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off 注:1. gives up 放弃 2. gives in 屈服 注:1. gives up 放弃 2. gives in 屈服 3. gives away 走漏风声,

219、赠送 4. gives off 释放 3. gives away 走漏风声,赠送 4. gives off 释放 P3-57 P3-57 The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing A) to be informed B) on informing C)

220、 informed D) informing P42-62We need a chairman _. P42-62We need a chairman _. A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on C) who eve

221、ryone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on 注:have confidence in 对有信心 注:have confidence in 对有信心 P60-46 P60-46 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is n

222、ot the least. not the least. A) with which B) for which C) of which D) whiA) with which B) for which C) of which D) which ch 注: 1. of which 其中 注: 1. of which 其中 2. On the one hand, On the other hand, Last but not least(最重要的) 2. On the one hand, On the other hand, Last but not least(最重要的) 3. face som

223、ething = be faced with 3. face something = be faced with 4. 依照原句型造句: 4. 依照原句型造句: Learning English has its problems, of which reciting words is not the least. Learning English has its problems, of which reciting words is not the least. Students will face a lot of problems, of which improving yourself

224、 is not Students will face a lot of problems, of which improving yourself is not the least the least P64-24This is a subject about _ we might argue for a long while. P64-24This is a subject about _ we might argue for a long while. A) that B) it C) which D) what A) that B) it C) which D) what 注:作为介词宾

225、语用 which 不能用 that,但 in that 除外 注:作为介词宾语用 which 不能用 that,但 in that 除外 介词 + which + to do 其功能相当于定语从句。 介词 + which + to do 其功能相当于定语从句。 The key with which to open the door has been lost. The key with which to open the door has been lost. P59-36 P59-36 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _

226、his arguments in favour of the new The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base 注: fici- 做 sufficie

227、nt 足够的 deficient 缺乏的 efficient 有效的注: fici- 做 sufficient 足够的 deficient 缺乏的 efficient 有效的(效率) (效率) effect 有效(结果) proficient 熟练的 bene- 好 beneficial 有益 ben effect 有效(结果) proficient 熟练的 bene- 好 beneficial 有益 benediction ediction 祝福 祝福 P12-50You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _ to suspend

228、your tent. P12-50You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _ to suspend your tent. A) there B) them C) where D) which A) there B) them C) where D) which P13-59 P13-59 When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were When a fire _ at the National Exhi

229、bition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. completely destroyed. A) broke off B) broke down C) broke out D) broke up A) broke off B) broke down C) broke out D) broke up 注:1. break off 断裂(部分从整体上下来) 2. break up 打碎 3. break out 爆发 注:1. break off 断裂(部分从整体上下来) 2. break

230、up 打碎 3. break out 爆发 主谓一致 主谓一致 从句/ 不定式/ 动名词做主语,谓语是单数。 从句/ 不定式/ 动名词做主语,谓语是单数。 Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 You got 100 is a mystery to me. You got 100 is a mystery to me. 从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。 从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。 1、主语从句: 1、主语从句: (1

231、)主语从句做主语,谓语动词单数。 (1)主语从句做主语,谓语动词单数。 (2) 主语从句的引导词: how, why, whether, that,what (引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句) P7-69How (2) 主语从句的引导词: how, why, whether, that,what (引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句) P7-69How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the close parents are to their children _ a strong

232、influence on the character of the children. A) have B) has C) having D) to have children. A) have B) has C) having D) to have P13-55 P13-55 In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights

233、for all people.A) which B) one C) that D) what people.A) which B) one C) that D) what 2、定语从句主谓一致:取决于其先行词(定语从句所修饰的名词) 2、定语从句主谓一致:取决于其先行词(定语从句所修饰的名词) 3、随前一致:以前面的名词为准。 3、随前一致:以前面的名词为准。 A with B 取决于 A as well as including with together with accompanied by A with B 取决于 A as well as including with togethe

234、r with accompanied by 4、随后一致:not A but B/ not only A but also B+ v. 与 B 一致 4、随后一致:not A but B/ not only A but also B+ v. 与 B 一致 5、就近原则:以靠近的名词为准。 5、就近原则:以靠近的名词为准。 n1 or n2 +v. either n1 or n2 +v. n1 or n2 +v. either n1 or n2 +v. 6、A and B 结构: 6、A and B 结构: (1)A and B 指同一个东西,是单数。 (1)A and B 指同一个东西,是单数

235、。 a lawyer and teacher law and order 法律法规 a lawyer and teacher law and order 法律法规 war and peace 战争与和平 bread and butter 基本生活必须品 war and peace 战争与和平 bread and butter 基本生活必须品 butterfly 蝴蝶 To love and to be loved 爱与被爱 butterfly 蝴蝶 To love and to be loved 爱与被爱 2)A and B 所指不同,是复数。 a lawyer and a teacher a

236、ir and water 2)A and B 所指不同,是复数。 a lawyer and a teacher air and water 7、时间/距离/长度/重量做主语,谓语动词单数。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 7、时间/距离/长度/重量做主语,谓语动词单数。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 8、百分比结构:取决于后面的名词。 8、百分比结构:取决于后面的名词。 of+n.+v.(由 of 后的 n.决定) one+persent majority minority of+n.+v.(由 of 后的 n.决定) one+persent majority m

237、inority 9、many a +n./ more than one +n./ a n. or two/ every n1. and n2. 谓语动词都是单数。 9、many a +n./ more than one +n./ a n. or two/ every n1. and n2. 谓语动词都是单数。 10、The+adj. 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。 The rich are always ridiculous. 10、The+adj. 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。 The rich are always ridiculous. P42-63Over a third of the

238、population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.A) P42-63Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access P43-70The course normally attracts 20 students per y

239、ear, _ up to half will be from P43-70The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whomoverseas.A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom 百分比结构取决于后面的名词。 百分比结构取决于后面的名词。 n1. of n2. 取决于 n1.(非百分比结构) n1. of n2. 取决于

240、 n1.(非百分比结构) P60-43 P60-43 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. schemes, _ more women to take ad

241、vantage of employment opportunities. A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows P60-42 P60-42 You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A)shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow A)sho

242、uldnt follow B) mustnt follow C) couldnt have been following D)shouldnt have been following C) couldnt have been following D)shouldnt have been following P60-41 P60-41 -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?

243、-Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then. -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then. A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone P60-44Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by th

244、e secretary. P60-44Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined P60-45Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. P60-45Putting in a new window will _ cutting away pa

245、rt of the roof. A) include B) involve C) contain D) compriA) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise se 注:involve doing 表示要求做 注:involve doing 表示要求做 P60-48The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. P60-48The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office. A) had not worked

246、B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work P54-41She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. P54-41She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A) has been reading B) had read C) is re

247、ading D) read A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read P54-42 P54-42 Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors every year. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D)A) attention B) attrac

248、tion C) appointment D) arrangement arrangement P54-43I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A) you to delay making P54-43I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make B) your de

249、laying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make P54-44The hopes goals, fears and desires _ widely betweP54-44The hopes goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the en men and women, between the rich and the poor. A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary rich and the p

250、oor. A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary 注:1. alter 细微的改变 注:1. alter 细微的改变 2. shift 本质上的转变,性质上的转变 2. shift 本质上的转变,性质上的转变 3. transfer 转学;调任工作 transform 改变 transport 运输 passport 护照 3. transfer 转学;调任工作 transform 改变 transport 运输 passport 护照 transplant 移植 transmit (疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的)传播 emit 释放 transplan

251、t 移植 transmit (疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的)传播 emit 释放 omit 省略 omit 省略 4. vary 差异 vary between/ throughout/ from A to B 4. vary 差异 vary between/ throughout/ from A to B P43-41A persons calorie requirements vary _ his life.P43-41A persons calorie requirements vary _ his life. A) across B) throughout C) over D) w

252、ithin A) across B) throughout C) over D) within P37-42Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is P37-42Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which not the least.A) fo

253、r which B) to which C) of which D) in which P37-43Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal P37-43Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms? equipment and uniforms? A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by

254、 way of A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of 注:in terms of 根据 注:in terms of 根据 P30-29Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual P30-29Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) cha

255、nge B) vary C) alter D) convert and from face to face.A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 注:convert (宗教信仰的)改变 注:convert (宗教信仰的)改变 P54-45Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found P54-45Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe unt

256、il Columbus found it _ in Cuba. it _ in Cuba. A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating P54-46The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs P54-46The s

257、ale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been or boxes. A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated seated 注:seat sb. 给某人安排座位 注:seat sb. 给某人安排座位 P55-47This kind of glasses manufactured

258、by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. P55-47This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn 注:感观动词用主动 注:感观动词用主动 P55-48Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. P55-48Some diseases ar

259、e _ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported DA) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted ) transmitted P55-49Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed early? P55-49Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed early? A) go B) went C) would go D) goes A) go B) w

260、ent C) would go D) goes coincidence (时间;空间)巧合 意见的)一致 coincidence (时间;空间)巧合 意见的)一致 倒装 倒装 1、承前否定,前面是否定后面也是否定意义。 1、承前否定,前面是否定后面也是否定意义。 nor, neither nor, neither I cannt answer, nor can I. I cannt answer, nor can I. nor 是连词,neither 既是连词又是副词 nor 是连词,neither 既是连词又是副词 I cannt answer, but neither can I。 I c

261、annt answer, but neither can I。 考试中 neither 和 nor 同时出现时,通常考得是 neither 的副词用法。 考试中 neither 和 nor 同时出现时,通常考得是 neither 的副词用法。 P3-59She never laughed, _ lose her temper. P3-59She never laughed, _ lose her temper. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did A) or she ever

262、 did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 注: lost ones temper 发脾气 注: lost ones temper 发脾气 P35-39 P35-39 The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C) mind D) p

263、assion A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion 注: 1. in no mood to do 没有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 热情,激情 注: 1. in no mood to do 没有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 热情,激情 P22-42I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it. P22-42I could not persuade him to acce

264、pt it, _ make him see the importance of it. A) if only I could no tB) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I A) if only I could no tB) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I P27-33 P27-33 The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly. The organiza

265、tion had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so C) either D) both A) neither B) so C) either D) both P49-57We dont need air conditioning, _. P49-57We dont need air conditioning, _. A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford it C) neither can afford it D) and we A) no

266、r can we afford it B) and nor we can afford it C) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it 注: afford 负担,承担 can neither afford it 注: afford 负担,承担 2、only 在于句首状语/状从,部分倒装。 2、only 在于句首状语/状从,部分倒装。 Only at work did he feel happy. Only at work did he feel happy. Only when you get 85 will I feel

267、 better. Only when you get 85 will I feel better. Only you can go with me to the west heaven. (加主语不倒装) Only you can go with me to the west heaven. (加主语不倒装) P19-50Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ P19-50Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ .A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was

268、 able to make himself hear .A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hear C) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard C) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard 注: 1. forum 论坛 2. summit 峰会 3. convention 国际会议,传统,风俗

269、 4. conferen注: 1. forum 论坛 2. summit 峰会 3. convention 国际会议,传统,风俗 4. conference 一般性的ce 一般性的会议 5. seminar 研讨会 会议 5. seminar 研讨会 P16-43Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests. P16-43Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests. A) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are perm

270、itted A) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted C) are freshmen permitted D) are permitted freshmen C) are freshmen permitted D) are permitted freshmen 注:make-up test 补考 make for 走向 make up for 补偿,弥补 注:make-up test 补考 make for 走向 make up for 补偿,弥补 3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首,句子部分倒装。little, no longe

271、r, not only. but3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首,句子部分倒装。little, no longer, not only. but also, rarely, not until, in no way, scarcely. also, rarely, not until, in no way, scarcely. when, hardly, no sooner. than when, hardly, no sooner. than 主句倒装从句不倒装。 主句倒装从句不倒装。 P6-62No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _

272、 we all sat down to rest. P6-62No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest. A) when B) then C) than D) until A) when B) then C) than D) until P52-60 P52-60 We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal We have been told that under

273、 no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. affairs. A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use P52-59Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful P52-59Some

274、people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the marker. _ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels 注:1. batteries 电池 2. barrels 桶 注:1. batteries 电池 2. barrels 桶 4、as, though 表尽管时,句子部分倒装。 B

275、eautiful as she is she is stupid. 4、as, though 表尽管时,句子部分倒装。 Beautiful as she is she is stupid. P35-40Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work P35-40Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. of

276、 scientists of our time. A) are to challenge B) may be challenged C) have been challenged D) are challenging A) are to challenge B) may be challenged C) have been challenged D) are challenging P26-26_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. P26-26_ as it was at such a time, his

277、work attracted much attention. A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published P51-48The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain. P51-48The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountai

278、n. A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated 注:isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名声,声望 ostrich 鸵鸟 注:isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名声,声望 ostrich 鸵鸟 同位语从句 Mr. Huang, a CET-4 teacher, is a native to Dalian. 同位

279、语从句 Mr. Huang, a CET-4 teacher, is a native to Dalian. 主语同位语从句: 主语同位语从句: Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out. Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out. 1)主语必须是一个概括性名词,如:evidence, news, believe, 想法,标志等。 1)主语必须是一个概括性名词,如:evidence, news, believe, 想法,标志等。 2)同位语从句用来解释说明名词。 2)同位语从句用来解释说

280、明名词。 Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself. Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: I knew the news that he killed himself.(同位语从句) I knew the news that he killed himself.(同位语从句) I knew the news that was written by you.(定语从句) I knew the news that was w

281、ritten by you.(定语从句) 1)同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词,而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。 1)同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词,而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。 2)同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词,而定语从句可以是任何名词。 2)同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词,而定语从句可以是任何名词。 3)同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用(从句主谓宾完整),定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用(从句不3)同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用(从句主谓宾完整),定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用(从句不完整)。 完整)。 P59-37There are signs

282、 _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. P59-37There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) whose A) that B) which C) in which D) whose P53-69_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated. P53-69_ evidence that

283、language-acquiring ability must be stimulated. A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being 注:1. + 名词,选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。注:1. + 名词,选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。It is evident that. 3. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医 It is evident that. 3

284、. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医 P17-53The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean P17-53The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) w

285、hy P7-63Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as P7-63Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose 难题、短语 难题、短语 P1-41The bridge was nam

286、ed _the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. P1-41The bridge was named _the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from A) after B) with C) by D) from 注:1. be named after 以命名 2. be named by 被取名 注:1. be named after 以命名 2. be named by 被取名 P1-46All

287、_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. P1-46All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed 注:all that = what 注:all tha

288、t = what P3-61I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighbourhood. P3-61I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all 注:1. above

289、all 首先 2. all in all 总的来说 3. after all 毕竟、终究 4. over all 遍及 5. overall 注:1. above all 首先 2. all in all 总的来说 3. after all 毕竟、终究 4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服;总的 制服;总的 P5-44There were some _ flowers on the table. P5-44There were some _ flowers on the table. A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal A)

290、 artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal 注:1. artificial 人造的 2. unnatural 不自然的 注:1. artificial 人造的 2. unnatural 不自然的 3. false 具有欺骗性的“假” false hair 假发 false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的 3. false 具有欺骗性的“假” false hair 假发 false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的 P5-47Children are very curious _. P5-47Children are very

291、curious _. A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature 注:注: 1. by nature 天性 2. 1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上 (强调内心世界) 3. in person 亲自的 4. on purpose at heart 在心理上 (强调内心世界) 3. in person 亲自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的 有目的的、故意的 P7-67What _ woul

292、d happen if the director knew you felt that way? P7-67What _ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose 注:do you suppose 做插入语,过去时用 did 注:do yo

293、u suppose 做插入语,过去时用 did P6-54Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. P6-54Important people dont often have much free time as their work _ all their time. A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in 注:

294、1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. tak注:1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. take in 理解;e in 理解;欺骗(口语) I was simply taken in. 欺骗(口语) I was simply taken in. P9-56The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great P9-56The French pianist who had been praised

295、very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down 注:1. turn out to be 证明是,结果是 2. turn up 出现 3. turn in 上交 注:1. turn out to be 证明是,结果是 2. turn up 出现 3. turn in 上交 4. turn down 拒绝;把音量调小P15-32You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A) 4. turn down 拒绝;把音量调小P15-32You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) too C) so D) enough very B) too C) so D) enough 注:not too+adj 再也不过分 注:not too+adj 再也不过分

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