《必修5unit2语法过去分词做宾补》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修5unit2语法过去分词做宾补（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Welcome to my class liucuini GrammarPast participle used as object complement(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)We think him humorous.宾补宾补宾宾主主谓谓Task 1: Try to analyse the following sentencesWhat he said made me angry.主主谓谓宾宾宾补宾补Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.宾语补足语是补充说明宾语补足语是补充说明_的身份，特征，状态。的身份，特征，状态。宾语宾语宾宾宾补宾补主主谓谓
2、Task 2: find the object complement in each sentence.过去分词做宾语补足语，表示过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_ ,_ 或宾语所处的或宾语所处的_。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。即宾语是分词动作的承受者。状态状态被动被动完成完成 1.When anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united3.they we
3、re going to get Ireland connected to the other three.宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补Task 3 :grammar learning 过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补常用于以下常用于以下4个个方面方面:1： 表示感觉或心理状态表示感觉或心理状态的动词后接宾语，动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如：其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如： 等。表示等。表示:see, watch, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel, think, find“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。感官动词：感官动词： hea
4、r / feel /find 等等 + n. /pron. + p.p bittenbite- bit -bitten/bit I saw him_ by a dog.I saw her _ by a man. robbed Exercise robbiteAnd 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he found all the work_. (finish) 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can hear the windows_ by the heavy rain d
5、rops. (beat)finishedbeaten2：表示：表示使，让使，让意义的使役动词后接宾语，意义的使役动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 如：如：_等。等。 表示：表示：have, make, get, keep, leave“致致使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”使役动词使役动词:have /get + n. /pron. + p.pI had my recorder _ (repair). I had the room _(clean).He made his foot_ (injure).repairedcleanedinjuredHe go
6、t his glasses _.(break)brokenExercise I will _ (修理我的表修理我的表.)I will _ (要我的朋友修理我的表要我的朋友修理我的表).have my watch repaired.have my friend repair my watch.比较比较 Have sth done 使某事被做使某事被做Have sb do 让某人做让某人做3： 表示表示“希望希望”、“要求要求”意义的动词。意义的动词。后接后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补。如：。如： _等词后。等词后。表示：表示：order, want, wis
7、h, expect ，would like “希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。want, wish + n. /pron. + p.pExercise I would like this matter _at once. (settle)我想要此事立刻得到解决。我想要此事立刻得到解决。I wish these letters _ as soon as possible. (type)我希望将这些信件尽快打出来。我希望将这些信件尽快打出来。settledtyped4.“with(without) 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构。如：结构。如：The murderer was b
8、rought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。他的双手被绑在背后。With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。 With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解决事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 u(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别：
9、I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成表被动完成Fill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the
10、 window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbroken高考考例1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2000NMET) 2.Though I have often heard this song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B.
11、 be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing (88NMET) 3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. to turn down D. turned down4.They entered the room and found the child _ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat 5.As soon as she entered t
12、he room, the girl caught sight of the flower _by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 6.- Good morning. Can I help you ? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET) 7.The murder was brought in, with his hands _behind his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.（NMET1991） 8. They kept their eyes _ up on the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed
