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1、Unit 2 PoemsReadingQuiz in Chinese poemsCan you guess the Chinese poems according to their English translation.Lets have competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!问问君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。 李煜李煜Translated by Xu Yuanchong虞美人虞美
2、人How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头明月几时有？把酒问青天明月几时有？把酒问青天 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？ 苏轼苏轼Translated by Xu YuanchongI look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her
3、 there where lantern light is dimly shed.Translated by Xu Yuanchong众里寻他千百度，众里寻他千百度， 蓦然回首，蓦然回首， 那人却在，那人却在， 灯火阑珊处。灯火阑珊处。青玉案青玉案. 元夕元夕- 辛弃疾辛弃疾Brain Storming Why do people write poems? People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight th
4、e kids to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyrics of a song A Few Simple Forms of English PoemsGo through the passage quickly and answer the following questions.What five kinds of poems does the reading passage talk about?What is the main topic of the reading passage?Some simp
5、le forms of English poems.Nursery rhymesRead Para 2 and find out the characteristics of nursery rhymes.strong rhythm strong rhyme a lot of repetitionHush, little baby, dont say a word, 强强 弱弱 强强 弱弱 强强 弱弱 强强Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a di
6、amond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.Listen to the tape and find the words that rhyme:Poem AIf that looking-glass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away, Papas going to buy you another today.构成构成一个一个(rhythm)的四种情况
7、的四种情况: 强强+弱弱, 强强+弱弱弱弱 弱弱+强强, 弱弱+强强wordsingbrokemockingbirdringbrassLooking-glassbilly-goatawaytodayThe rhyming words.1. What is the babys father going to buy if the mirror gets broken? If the mirror gets broken, the babys father will buy a billy-goat instead.2. What is the babys father going to do i
8、f the goat runs away? Hes going to buy the baby another billy-goat. List poemsRead Para 3 and answer the following question.What are list poems like?repeat phrasesSome have rhyme while others do not. Listen and circle the pair of rhyming words in Poem B.I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a house bow
9、 to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these
10、too,And said though strange they all were true.Cinquain poemsRead Para 4 and answer the following question.How many lines is the cinquain made up of?five lines Observe Poem D and E carefully. Try to find out the topics of the two poems.Haiku poemsRead Para 5 carefully and find out the similarity and
11、 difference between Cinquain and Haiku .Similarity:Difference:a clear pictureeasy to writecreate a special feeling5 lines17 syllablesEnjoy the poem F and G,and find the topics of them.Poem H: Tang Poem1.What is the story that the poem tells? 2.Circle one or more of the feelings below that you think
12、the woman has. Give reasons for your answers. loneliness joy love trust anger hate sorrowRead this poem and answer the following questions.A womans husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. She waits and waits, never moving from that spot and never speaking,
13、 while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.2. Her feelings1.Tell the story in your own words.loneliness, love, trust, sorrow Forms of PoemsCharacteristics 1_Have strong_ Have a lot of repetitionEasy to learn and to _ Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Nursery Rh
14、ymes(A) rhythm and rhymereciteToday weve learned2_Easy to writeRepeat _ and some rhyme while other do not3Cinquain(Dand E)Easy to writeMade up of _ Conveys a _ picture in just a few wordsList poems(B and C) phrasesfive linesstrong4Haiku(F and G)A Japanese form of poetryMade up of _ Easy to writeGive
15、s a _ pictureCreates a special feeling in just a few words5Tang Poems(H)The _ have a free form.translations17 syllablesclear Which poem AB C D E FG H describes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a season?is about sport?is about things that dont make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a
16、river scene?has rhyming words at the end of lines?repeats words and phrases?Discussion : which poem do you like best? Give reasons.I like the poem Because it writes images of some ridiculous things Because it lists a lot of excuses for their failure, Because it describes a lovely brother, Because it
17、 illustrates a fathers love for his baby,Because it is a descirption of a hot and boring summer,Because it describes how a butterfly rests on a tree,Because it describes the weather is warmer the village is full of happy children,Because it describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to com
18、e back from a journey.H.W 1.Practice reading aloud the poems in the passage and recite them.2.Choose your favorite form of poems and write one on your own. Tomorrow lets share your works. John DonneJohn MiltonGeorge Gordon ByronShakespeareAlexander PopeJohn KeatsWilliam WordsworthRobert FrostTimelin
19、e Timeline Timeline 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 16001700180019002000Shakespeare1514-1616Donne1572-1631John Milton1608-1674Alexander Pope1688-1744Byron1788-1824Keats1795-1821William Wordsworth1770-1850Robert Frost1874-1963 Shakespeare (1564-1616)莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗人和戏剧家。曾被马克思誉为人和戏剧家。曾被马克思
20、誉为“最伟大最伟大的天才戏剧家的天才戏剧家”。他的诗歌造诣也相当。他的诗歌造诣也相当高，其十四行诗在文学史上占重要的地高，其十四行诗在文学史上占重要的地位。位。John Donne (1572-1631)多恩，英国多恩，英国“玄学派诗歌玄学派诗歌”的代表人物，的代表人物，作品主要有作品主要有海上风暴海上风暴、圣十四行圣十四行诗诗等。等。Alexander Pope (1688-1744)蒲柏，蒲柏， 是英国启蒙运动时期古典主义诗是英国启蒙运动时期古典主义诗人。主要作品有人。主要作品有批评论批评论和和人论人论。蒲柏翻译了古希腊荷马的史诗，并且编辑蒲柏翻译了古希腊荷马的史诗，并且编辑了了莎士比亚全
21、集莎士比亚全集。John Milton (1608-1674)弥尔顿，英国诗人，政论家。主要文学作弥尔顿，英国诗人，政论家。主要文学作品是两首长诗：品是两首长诗：失乐园失乐园和和复乐园复乐园以及诗剧以及诗剧力士参孙力士参孙。在英国诗人中，。在英国诗人中，弥尔顿的地位仅排在莎士比亚之后。弥尔顿的地位仅排在莎士比亚之后。William Wordsworth (1770-1850)华兹华斯，英国浪漫派湖畔诗人华兹华斯，英国浪漫派湖畔诗人. .主要代表主要代表作有作有致云雀致云雀、致杜鹃致杜鹃。Robert Frost (1874-1963)弗罗斯特，美国诗人，四次获普弗罗斯特，美国诗人，四次获普利策
22、奖。利策奖。John Keats (1795-1821)济慈，济慈，1919世纪英国杰出的浪漫世纪英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人。代表作主义诗人。代表作夜莺颂夜莺颂、秋颂秋颂等。等。George Gordon Byron (1788-1850)拜伦，拜伦，1919世纪英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗世纪英国伟大的革命浪漫主义诗人。主要代表作人。主要代表作 唐璜唐璜和和恰尔德恰尔德哈罗尔德游记哈罗尔德游记。 The Isles of GreeceThe isles of Greece! the isles of Greece!Where burning Sappho loved and sung,Where g
23、rew the arts of war and peace, -Where Delos rose and Phoebus sprung!Eternal summer gilds them yet,But all, except their sun, is set.The Scian and the Teian muse,The heros harp, the lovers lute,Have found the fame your shores refuse;Their place of birth alone is muteTo sounds which echo further westT
24、han your sires Islands of the Blest.The mountains look on Marathon -And Marathon looks on the sea;And musing there an hour alone,I dreamd that Greece might yet be freeFor, standing on the Persians grave,I could not deem myself a slave.George Gordon Byron哀希腊拜伦 希腊群岛呵，美丽的希腊群岛！ 火热的萨弗在这里唱过恋歌； 在这里，战争与和平的艺
25、术并兴， 狄洛斯崛起，阿波罗跃出海面！ 永恒的夏天还把海岛镀成金， 可是除了太阳，一切已经消沉。 开奥的缪斯，蒂奥的缪斯， 那英雄的竖琴，恋人的琵琶， 原在你的岸上博得了声誉， 而今在这发源地反倒喑哑； 呵，那歌声已远远向西流传， 远超过你祖先的“海岛乐园”。起伏的山峦望着马拉松马拉松望着茫茫的海波；我独自在那里冥想一刻钟，梦想希腊仍旧自由而欢乐；因为，当我在波斯墓上站立，我不能想象自己是个奴隶。Lu Xun(1881-1936) Guo Moruo(1892-1978) 1910-1930Quietly, we embraceIn a world lit up by words静静地我们相拥
26、在这个用语言照亮的世界里。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. Mudan(1918-1977), a famous Chinese poet and translator Words and expressionspoet, poem, poetry tick the mistakesTrains take/carry/transmit/convey passengers to the different parts of the country. He was bad
27、ly educated not to convey what he felt./his emotion.Nurse, nursery, nursery rhyme,Doctor, doctors degree,Some poems are abstract, while others concrete; some enjoyable, while others contradictory. 1.billy-goat, kitten, sparrow, 2.diamond, salty, endless, minimum,maximum, 3.eventually, at last, final
28、ly, 4.Hailar Branch ,Hulun Beir , Bank of China 5.His translation of The Dream of Red Mansion is well accepted by many foreigners. 6.Once heated, ice will be melted. 7.The weather in Hailar is rather cold in winter, in particular/especially /particularly in January.1.A terrible surprise was awaiting
29、 him at Mr Whites.2.trans- transport, transplant, transmit, transparent, transform, transfer sb to sp3.He was involved in that smoking event. 4.The moon revolves around the earth. 5.He uttered that what a sorrow it is to be bare on the head but he still feels happy every day.6.library, librarian, 7.
30、 longstemmed red roses8.Listen to Sections A and B at proper/ appropriate time.9.Exchange A for B to fill in the blanks.10. pass, compass, Take it easy. We have run out of the oil so that well be late. used up .=The oil has run out so that well be late. been used up . The team is made up of 10 doctors.=10 doctors make up the team.make fun of, laugh at, play a trick on, make a fool of,=tease.Nobody likes being teased/ made fun of/ laughed at/. Dont be nervous. 五步诗书山勤径史之道，座生不知师之辛。茫然度日消光阴，明日路途雨常淋。鸟入丛林无穷尽，无技庸雀无人惜。但愿座下明真理，次顺之间尽尔力。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
