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1、Unit Unit 3 3 More Practice More Practice Traditional SkillTraditional SkillWarming upWarming upWarming upWarming up 木偶戏是由演员在幕后操纵木制玩偶进行表演的木偶戏是由演员在幕后操纵木制玩偶进行表演的戏剧形式。在中国古代又称傀儡戏。中国木偶戏历史戏剧形式。在中国古代又称傀儡戏。中国木偶戏历史悠久，三国时已有偶人可进行杂技表演，隋代则开始悠久，三国时已有偶人可进行杂技表演，隋代则开始用偶人表演故事。木偶戏，由用偶人表演故事。木偶戏，由木偶木偶、操纵演员、配音、操纵演员、配音演员和
2、演员和乐队乐队四部分组成，多用戏曲曲调演员，有的用四部分组成，多用戏曲曲调演员，有的用对话或歌舞表演。从前木对话或歌舞表演。从前木偶造型比较机械，表演古偶造型比较机械，表演古装戏的木偶仅由三根棒构装戏的木偶仅由三根棒构成，身躯干瘪，目瞪口呆，成，身躯干瘪，目瞪口呆，有膀无腿。有膀无腿。Warming upWarming upWarming upWarming up 后来经过泰兴木偶工厂后来经过泰兴木偶工厂 技师的精心设计，使木技师的精心设计，使木 偶的人物形象生动，个偶的人物形象生动，个 性特别鲜明，表演时有性特别鲜明，表演时有 喜怒哀乐的感情，有青喜怒哀乐的感情，有青柔坚强的动作，有能唱善白
3、的柔坚强的动作，有能唱善白的语言语言，木偶的头、，木偶的头、眼睛眼睛、嘴巴、手、足都能活动自如，唱白时嘴巴随着曲调的嘴巴、手、足都能活动自如，唱白时嘴巴随着曲调的旋律起闭，眼睛也随着表演的动作转动。从目光、动旋律起闭，眼睛也随着表演的动作转动。从目光、动作可看出木偶是高兴，还是忧愁，是愤怒，还是憎恨。作可看出木偶是高兴，还是忧愁，是愤怒，还是憎恨。木偶的手，送物取件，击鼓弹琴，骑车划船，跃马扬木偶的手，送物取件，击鼓弹琴，骑车划船，跃马扬鞭，皆能动作敏捷，还能自己打火抽烟。人们称赞说：鞭，皆能动作敏捷，还能自己打火抽烟。人们称赞说：木头人，木头木头人，木头 种类。种类。 1.1.Have yo
4、u ever heard about shadow puppet Have you ever heard about shadow puppet Have you ever heard about shadow puppet Have you ever heard about shadow puppet plays? plays? plays? plays?2. Do you know any other traditional plays?2. Do you know any other traditional plays?2. Do you know any other tradition
5、al plays?2. Do you know any other traditional plays?Pre-readingPre-readingPre-readingPre-readingPekingOperaCantoneseOpera1.WhycantheaudiencenotseeWangandhisfriends?2.Whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof？Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets
6、aremadeofhardleather.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.A Read this newspaper article about shadow puppet plays and answer the questions below.While-readingWhile-readingWhile-readingWhile-reading3.Duringashadowpuppetplay，wheredoesWangstand？4.Whodoesthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters?Wangstandsbehindaw
7、hitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Wangandhisfriends.Wangandhisfriends.5.WhydoWangandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplays?Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartfromalive.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartfromalive.Shadow puppet playsShadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays
8、Shadow puppet playsEvery Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a
9、person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets ve
10、ry close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends oft
11、en work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1. Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.(L4) 1.Thesweaterwasmade_woolen.A.inB.byC.ofD.from2.Thepaperismade_wood.A.inB.byC.ofD.frombemadeinsomeplacebemadeinsomeplace在某地制造在某地制造bemadebybemadebysbsb
12、 由某人制造由某人制造bemadeofbemadeof由什么材料制造（看得出材料）由什么材料制造（看得出材料）bemadefrombemadefrom由什么材料制造（看不出材料）由什么材料制造（看不出材料）Language pointsLanguage pointsLanguage pointsLanguage pointsC CD D2.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.(L8) duringduring表示表示“ “在在 期间期间” ”是介词，不能做连词是介词，不能做连词duringd
13、uring与与inin的区别在于的区别在于duringduring强调时间的延续性，而强调时间的延续性，而inin则则只是一般指某一时间只是一般指某一时间. .duringduring可以用在已可以用在已 知的时期知的时期. .节日或表示时间观念的名词节日或表示时间观念的名词前，其后通常接前，其后通常接 that.this.the.these.those.my.your.his.that.this.the.these.those.my.your.his.等词等词1. 1.我在假期里去了美国。我在假期里去了美国。IwenttoAmerica_theholiday.2.老板将在两天内回来。老板将在
14、两天内回来。Thebosswillcomeback_twodays.duringin3.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppetsshadowsclearly.(L10)holdontoholdonto坚持坚持, ,固守固守, ,抓紧抓紧 holdbackholdback阻碍；退缩；隐藏；克制；隐瞒阻碍；退缩；隐藏；克制；隐瞒 holdoffholdoff使使 不接近不接近 holdupholdup使延误，阻挡使延误，阻挡 1. 1.目前我不能出让那所房子。目前我不能出让那所房
15、子。 Id hold on to that house for the time being.2.2.吉姆抑制住了愤怒。吉姆抑制住了愤怒。 Jim was able to hold back his anger.3. 3.我们所能做到的最好事宜，就是抵抗敌军几小时。我们所能做到的最好事宜，就是抵抗敌军几小时。 The best we can do was to hold off the enemys attack for a few hours.4.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.(L14)asasasas
16、和和 一样（用于肯定句）一样（用于肯定句）notasnotasasas和和 不一样不一样soassoas和和 一样一样notsoasnotsoas不如不如1. 1.街上和往常一样喧闹。街上和往常一样喧闹。The streets were as noisy as ever.2. 2. 李明没有王林年龄大。李明没有王林年龄大。Li Ming is not so old as Wang Lin.5.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartfromalive.(L19)keepkeepadjadj 让让 处于某种状态处于某种状态keepdoingkeepdoing持续做某事持续
17、做某事keepapetkeepapet饲养一只宠物饲养一只宠物keepintouchwithkeepintouchwith与与 保持联系保持联系1. 1.他无论在什么地方他无论在什么地方, ,总是与我们保持联系。总是与我们保持联系。 He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.2. 2.她虽然累了，仍继续做下去。她虽然累了，仍继续做下去。Tired as she was, she kept doing it.Important PhrasesImportant PhrasesImportant PhrasesImportant Phrases听
18、众活着皮革活动物体字符棒子介意 屏幕传统当期间持有audienceleatherobjectstickscreenalivemovablecharactermindtraditionalduringhold穿上 在一个小镇上 由制成 的形状 在的前面 靠近和不一样 putoninasmalltownbemadeofinfrontofclosetointheshapeofnotsoas1.Therearealotoftrees_theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.nexttoC.infrontof2.XiaoMingandBenalways_intouchwith.1.A.
19、keepB.keptC.keeps3.Thewine_grapes.1.A.ismadeofB.aremadeofC.ismadefrom4.Heis_tall_Ben.1.A.asasB.notsoas C.soas5.Thereisablackboard_theclassroom.1.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.besideExerciseExerciseExerciseExerciseCACAA6.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_thenight.1.A.onB.inC.during7.Youshould_ontoyouroilshares.1.
20、A.heldB.holdC.put8.Dont_mewaiting.A.keepB.helpC.keptCBA1.他不像他哥哥那样英俊。Heis_handsome_hisbrother.notasas2.他还是和以前一样忙。Heis_before.3.教室前面有个讲台Thisisaplatform_theclassroom.4.请保持安静Please_quiet.5.椅子是木头做的Chair_wood.asbusyasinthefrontofkeepismadeof6.红酒是葡萄做的。Thewine_grapes.7.这些帽子产于俄罗斯Thecaps_Russia.8.在春节期间，我们会吃饺子_theSpringFestival,wewillhavedumplings.9.我不能让这种思想影响我。Ishouldnotallowsuchathoughttotake_me.ismadefromaremadeinDuringholdon
