《非谓语词复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语词复习（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动名词动名词 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 定语定语 （功用）（功用）主动被动一般完成1.He was praised for _(do) a good deed.2._(praise) makes us excited .doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donenotIts useless taking this kind of medicine.It is no use/useless/ no good/fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time doing sth Closing the door made him
2、 angry. My closing the door ones doing sth (主语）主语）Do you mind closing the door? Do you mind my/me closing the door? ones/sb doing sth (宾语）宾语） 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 现在分词现在分词主动被动一般完成doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donenot过去分词：过去分词： done 定语定语 表语表语 宾补宾补 状语状语 分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补区别一区别一 过去分词过去分
3、词强调完成，被动；强调完成，被动； 现在分词现在分词强调动作正在进行，主动。强调动作正在进行，主动。作状语作状语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是的非谓语动词逻辑主语是主句主语主句主语；作宾补作宾补的非谓语动词逻辑主语是的非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语宾语；作定语作定语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是的非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词被修饰词。The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. ad
4、dedI can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package _,madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighedThere was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. fo
5、llowed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedThe Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing过去分词和过去分词和V-V-inging形式形式的区别二的区别二: : 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之之意意 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词1.This new
6、s sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 分词的特殊形式分词的特殊形式1 Published , his work became famous. 2. Asked about the matter, she kept silent.连词w
7、hen/unless/though/although/once + 分词做状语Once publishedWhen asked独立主格结构：名词（代词）独立主格结构：名词（代词）+ +分词分词1. Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 2. Time permitting, he would do it better.Defeated many times, they continue to fight.固定用过去分词做状语Given ( 考虑到）Born into Compared withFaced
8、 withDetermined to doAimed at/to do 固定用现在分词做状语Judging from/by Taking sth into consideration Considering Generally speaking 常见动词的宾补常见动词的宾补听，听， 看看 ，感，感 hear/see +O+done/doing/ do have +O+do/doing/done get/leave +O+to do /doing/done with/without +O+done/doing/ to do (不考虑主被动不考虑主被动)keep/find +O+done/doin
9、g make +O+done / docatch +O+ doing 时态主动态被动态一般式进行式完成式to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing 动动词词不不定定式式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned
10、 the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾宾补补He seldom comes except to look at my cat. Cf： There is nothing to do but read a book.*在在except, but 之前有动词之前有动词do作实义动词，则作实义动词，则except, but 后一般接不带后一般接不带to的动词不定式，反的动词不定式，反之则接带之则接带to的动词不定式。的动词不定式。Cant help but do sth can
11、t choose but do sth can do nothing but do sth 不定式不定式to do 做做except/but 的介词宾语的介词宾语 宾语宾语I found it difficult to finish my homework . believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel +it +to do I found it no use crying. I consider it terrible that an adult often beats a child. 2 I am looking for a house t
12、o live in . 不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式主动表被动。又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式主动表被动。 1 The next train to arrive is from USA . 3 He is always the last one to leave the office. the only 顺序词顺序词 the last , the next 序数词序数词 ， adj 最高级最高级 + n+ to do 定语定语A.不带不带to的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补(主动态省略）主动态省略） B.hear
13、 , listen to / see watch notice observe look at / feel/ make let help I heard them sing a pop song .They were heard to sing a pop song. 宾宾补补注意注意B. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去动词不定式常常省去to 后面后面的动词，只的动词，只保留保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked h
14、er not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。作状语作状语He spoke loudly to be heard.She was happy to hear the news. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet 目的状语目的状语.原因状语原因状语.结果状语：结果状语： 出乎意料结果出乎意料结果 非谓语动词解题非谓语动词解题四大步骤四大步骤（一）分析句子结构（一）分析句子
15、结构, ,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was toldC_A注意连词注意连词3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.A.i
16、s B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意标点符号注意标点符号（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。（三）分析语态（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语和逻辑主语在搭配使用时在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是主动还是被动关系。1.“Y
17、ou cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingJane the two students（四）（四）分析时态分析时态1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B
