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1、UNIT 5UNIT 5NELSON MANDELANELSON MANDELA A MODERN HERO A MODERN HERO-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.共和国;共和政体2.principlen.法则;原则;原理3.mankindn.人类4.guidancen.指导;领导5.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的6.feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.青年;青年时期8.leaguen.同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.舞台;阶段;时期-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子10.q
2、uoten.引用语;语录11.releasevt.释放;发行12.blanketn.毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.反黑人的【拼写高频单词】1.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的3.foundvt.建立;建设4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的5.lawyern.律师-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的7.votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决8.a
3、ttackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击9.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的10.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开11.begvi.请求;乞求12.relativen.亲戚;亲属13.presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长14.opinionn.意见;看法;主张-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质quantityn.数量(形近词)2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的actv.行动actionn.行为;行动3.selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的;忘我的selflesslyadv.无私
4、地;忘我地4.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的5.violencen.暴力;暴行violentadj.暴力的-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.equaladj.相等的;平等的equallyadv.相等地;平等地7.fairadj.公正的;公平的unfairadj.不公正的;不公平的8.educatevt.教育;训练educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的educationn.教育9.crueltyn.残忍;残酷crueladj.残忍的10.rewardn.报酬;奖金rewardvt.酬劳;奖赏-7-.单词.短语.句
5、式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience耐心confident自信的confidence信心evident明显的 evidence证据intelligent聪明的intelligence智力independent独立的independence独立-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel残忍的cruelty残忍difficult难的
6、difficulty困难3.find与found的过去式与过去分词findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立4.mean用法小结bemeantosb.对某人吝啬meantodosth.打算干某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.quality联想篇quantityn.数量qualifyvt.使合格qualificationn.资格beofhigh/goodquality好品质quantitiesof/alargequantityof大量的6.attack用法小结ma
7、keanattackon攻击;袭击;抨击underattack遭到攻击;遭到袭击aheartattack心脏病爆发-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.asamatteroffact事实上2.b
8、lowup使充气;爆炸etopower当权;上台4.besentencedto被判处(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于turn to2.失业out of work3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in trouble4.丧失勇气或信心lose heart5.设立;建立 set up-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“as”开头短语一览asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart 相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心lose
9、onesheartto爱上;喜欢上breakonesheart使某人伤心putonesheartinto专心于-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”放于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累
10、串记联想归纳仿造句子1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only when I had another failure did I realize that knowledge is valuable.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.guidance(guide)t
11、othepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.went(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.education(educate)becausehisfamilycouldntaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.withoutapa
12、ssbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias5.happiest(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.itassoonaspossible.-16-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.lost(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8
13、.peacefully(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidntlikeviolence,9.butin1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof10.making(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.-17-核心词汇核心句式23456171.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1).youca
14、nliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016四川,阅读理解B)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。(2)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(2017天津,阅读表达)他是一个尽职的父亲,因为他对女儿严格要求,并且当她处于困境时鼓励她。-18-核心词汇核心句式2345
15、617(3)Mothersdevotion tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。联想拓展记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把用于(3)bedevotedto对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于-19-核心词汇核心句式23456172.as a matter of fact 事实上领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义Asamatteroffact,wecanseethisp
16、rincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014全国,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展记考点(1)infact/inactualfact事实上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat.(事情的)真相是(3)Itisafactthat.是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality事实上-20-核心词汇核心句式23456173.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的派生equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考究考法用equ
17、al的适当形式填空(1)Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.(2016北京,阅读理解D)学会和社会生活打交道也同样重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015安徽,阅读理解D)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。-21-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)AequalsBin.A在方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./do
18、ingsth.等于;与相等;有的能力-22-核心词汇核心句式23456174.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyin trouble.(2015陕西,完形填空)因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。(2)Supposeyoureinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble
19、.(2017天津,阅读理解A)假设你很忙,感觉很累,注意力不在电脑屏幕上,这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的邮件。-23-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)(2)getsb.into/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦(4)maketrouble闹事;捣乱(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事-24-核心词汇核心句式23456175.turn to求助于;翻到(
20、书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.(2016全国,短文改错)求助于(2)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事(4)Youshouldntalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅-25-核心词汇核心句
21、式2345617完成句子(5)Furthermore,whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,dont hesitate to turn to me.此外,如果你遇到迷惑不解的问题,随时找我帮忙。-26-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)turnaround转身(2)turnsb.away拒绝某人入内(3)turndown关小;拒绝(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打开(6)turnoff关掉(7)turnout证明是;结果是(8)turnover翻身,翻转(9)turnup出现(10)turn.into把变成-27-核心词汇核心句式23
22、456176.escape vi.& n.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hernameescapedme.我记不起她的名字了。(2)Fortunately,NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.(2016北京,阅读理解B)幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)TherabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidntescape.(2015四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。-28-核心词汇核
23、心句式2345617用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwontescapebeing punished(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。联想拓展记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom从逃脱;逃避(3)escapeonesattention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生温馨提示escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。-29-核心词汇核心句式23456177.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会
24、黑体部分含义(1)Peopleseffortshavebeenrewarded.(2016四川,阅读理解B)人们的努力得到了回报。介词填空(2)Theauthorsmotherrewardedhimwithbooks.(2015天津,阅读理解C)作者的母亲用书答谢他。(3)Hereceivedhighpraisein rewardforhiscaringabouttheold.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。-30-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢;作为奖励(2)rewardsb.withsth.for
25、sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人-31-核心词汇核心句式.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句放于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)notonly.butalso.在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且notonly放在句首时,notonly后面的分
26、句用部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。-32-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(2016全国乙,阅读理解B)直到经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.(2016全国乙,七选五)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)Sobeauti
27、fulwerethesightsthateveryonewasunwillingtoleave.景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。-33-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Only when he returned did we know the truth.(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。Only when I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.-34-.单句填空1.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthattheba
28、bybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmomsvoicewere rewarded(reward)withthemostfood.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)2.Hopefully(hope)youwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown(学位服).(201711浙江,阅读理解B)3.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(
29、2017全国,完形填空)4.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeing killed(kill)inthetrafficaccident.5.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefinding(find)ahotelwithavacancy.(201711浙江,读后续写)-35-6.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全国,语
30、法填空)7.Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.8.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,Education(educate)willhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.9.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainstcruelty(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.10.Theyoungsingerhasachievedsomuchandhehasmanydevoted(devote)f
31、ans.-36-.话题写作(人物故事)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,对此我非常感激。(begenerous;begrateful)He was very generous with his time,for which I was very grateful.2.他一生奉献于教育事业并且受到高度评价。(devote.to;behighlythoughtof)He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of.3.当我失业时,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。(outofwork;turnto)When I
32、was out of work,I didnt know whom to turn to at first.-37-4.我把成功归功于老师的帮助和鼓励。(owe.to;encouragement)I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement!5.我想起了我的老师,我去向他征求建议。(asksb.foradvice)I thought of my teacher and went to ask him for advice.6.我记得在上学的日子里,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。(int
33、rouble;loseheart;hopeful)I remembered in my schooldays,when any one of us was in trouble,he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.-38-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。When I was out of work,I didnt know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teac
34、her and went to ask him for advice.He was very generous with his time,for which I was very grateful.I remembered in my schooldays,when any one of us was in trouble,he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought o
35、f.I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement!-39-.概要写作细读教材第38页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I spent the hardest time of my life in a prison from which no one could escape.(要点1)Luckily,Nelson Mandela taught us to learn during the lunch breaks and the evenings.(要点2)After four years in prison,Mr Mandela gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.(要点3)Now Im proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own land.(要点4)
