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1、Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?freezingadj.极冷的；极冷的；冰冻的冰冻的naturen.大自然大自然thickadj.厚的；浓的厚的；浓的 -the hightest mountain in the world.Qomolangmamost dangerousThe Himalayas run along（贯穿）（贯穿） the partofChina .Learn something about Himalayas Learn something about Himalayas Le
2、arn something about Himalayas Learn something about Himalayas southwesternOf all the mountains,_ is the highest. It looks like a Pyramid（金字塔金字塔）.Qomolangma了解背景，学习新词了解背景，学习新词了解背景，学习新词了解背景，学习新词_ cover the top and snow can fall very hardthickclouds _ weather conditions and _freezingheavystormsRead the
3、article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers3aRead the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph1 Paragraph2Paragraph3ListfourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsthickclouds1953Tenz
4、ingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussport3bitcansnowveryhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsveryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop1960ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.1975JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.mostpopularplacemoreseriousdifficultiesstrongerthanth
5、eforcesofnatureAnswer the questions using information from the article.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Itis 8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Becausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceo
6、fdifficulties.4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Readthearticlebyyourselfandfindthefollowingphrases.1.最危险的山峰最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）（动词短语）themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworldsmostdangerou
7、ssportsmountainclimbing/climbmountains4.来自世界各地的登山者来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层厚厚的云层theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.更为严重的困难更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人moreseriousdifficultiesfr
8、eezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangmaOneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.Fill in the blanks according to the pass
9、age.dangerousclimbingpopularrisksclimbersfamousTheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofChina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andthemost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.runsouthwesternhighestfamousdangerouscoverdifficul
10、tiesweatherheavyThefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.peoplereachedwoman1.achievementn.成就；成绩成就；成绩2.achievev.达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功3.southwestn. 西南方西南方southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的西南的；西南方向的4.include v.包含；包括包含；包
11、括includingprep. 包括在内包括在内e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。这台钢琴状况良好。6.takein吸入；容纳吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.challengev.&n.挑战；考验挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。
12、这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernmentsfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。8.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,hescompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。他在困难面前毫不胆怯。9.forcen.力；力量力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanby force.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。1.Oneoftheworldsm
13、ostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数名复数名词词”，意为，意为“最最之一之一”。如：如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。一。2.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数
14、名词。做可数名词时，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的各种各样的“困难困难;难事难事;难题难题”。如：。如：Peoplemayfacesomedifficultieswhentheylearnanewlanguage.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。难。作不可数名词时，作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作可译作“困难；困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲艰难；辛苦；费劲”。如：。如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作
15、费了很大劲。他找新的工作费了很大劲。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。4.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.succeed作动词作动词，意为，意为“实现目标；成功实现目标；成功”，succeed in doing sth.意为意为“成功地做某事成功地做某事”。如：。如：Theclimbersucceededinreachingthetopofthemountain.
16、 登山者成功登到了山顶。登山者成功登到了山顶。5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.1)giveup意为意为“放弃放弃”，后面可以接名词、，后面可以接名词、代词或动词代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。注意：注意：如果其宾语是名词，如果其宾语是名词，那么名词那么名词可以放在可以放在give和和up之间，也可以放在之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在词只能放在 give和和up之间之间。如：。如：6.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为用作从属连词，意为“即即使；尽管使；尽管”，相当于，相当于evenif，引导让步，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用连用。如：如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
