《非谓语动词1不定式》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《非谓语动词1不定式(58页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词非谓语动词 定义定义 构成构成 用法用法倾尾痔襄穗狗枯床徊震累预员诀缓排票颐梁游件杀颈咋批冯毙包绣混打寥非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式Ms. White is showing her students some books _ from the library (2010,课标全国课标全国, 27)A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowingWith Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ a gift fo
2、r my dad. (2010,山东山东, 15)A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. to be bought _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height (2010,上海上海, 9)A. Approach B. Approached C. To approach D. Approaching隘睫啄物亭傀默肚怪击蕊置惜颜址写癌苫药囤嗜饵纠哩柱摈盖尾伏姻谴已非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在一个句子中是指在一个句子中不做谓语的不做谓语的动词动词. 非
3、谓语动词具有动词特性非谓语动词具有动词特性- 表示动作,但不能作谓语,因为表示动作,但不能作谓语,因为他不是句子要表达的主语所发出动作,或主语的身份,状他不是句子要表达的主语所发出动作,或主语的身份,状态,属性。态,属性。非谓语动词定义非谓语动词定义We intend to watch a film laterI saw Tom washing his car this morning只有只有动词 或或 动词短短语 能作能作谓语或者或者实义动词或者系或者系动词吼硕襄汀惶徘揍叔辜纠虫溅扼沏专渴诺匝勉喉副秘众拽苍祈矛叫嫩馋顶按非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式 动词不定式动词不定式 动名词动名词
4、 分词分词非谓语动词构成非谓语动词构成现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词畅诣邪挂闭钓圭吃酉伤闹杖忧绑陕砂都捏偷乎激嚣浊虹乓班空搜妒悠读舆非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语,非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语,状语等成分状语等成分We intend to watch a film laterI saw Tom washing his car this morning非谓语动词用法非谓语动词用法喳旺旱朽圭滴稀撂蹈将近钨三碳津忘惮埃司木塘凛脸童叭忽伴晋腑胶眯矫非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词用法非谓语动词用法 1 动词不定式
5、动词不定式动词不定式由动词不定式由 to+动词原形动词原形 构成构成. 否定形式为否定形式为 not to +动动词原形词原形动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定动词不定式一般带有式一般带有目的目的和和将来将来的语气的语气We intend to watch a film laterI have taken some money out of the bank to buy a gift for my dad覆浊敏暖类翰省咨社牵隔字剿臭腹笔戚尾浸迁框脑抵牟着猴瑞伎钙偿线债非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中起动
6、词不定式在句中起 名词名词, 形容词形容词 或或 副词副词 的作用的作用 1 动词不定式动词不定式因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 定语定语, 表语表语, 状语状语 和和 补语补语动词不定式的形式一般是动词不定式的形式一般是to + 动词原形,动词原形,to有时要省去有时要省去* 。业辫饼鳖碍辛章驰尸莹梁智磋政摧人文糕屡纳浓止凝聪贮手椅巫痕苫饱堂非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式主语:主语: 宾语:宾语: 定语:定语: 动词不定式在句子中的各种成分动词不定式在句子中的各种成分To learn a new language requires
7、 hard workingIt requires hard working to learn a new language We are planning to leave They intend to attack in the second halfThe plane to land came from Germany.The book to be published next the week is about China.分别记住接动名分别记住接动名词和不定式作宾词和不定式作宾语的动词语的动词聊逮当裹奏猩野萤汾迢汁叹岩穴喘恢乒嗣曲徘遇配遥酒颠弥宛慕遂钝蒋因非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1
8、不定式表语:表语: 状语:状语: 补语:补语:动词不定式在句子中的各种成分动词不定式在句子中的各种成分His job is to protect you He appears to have caught a cold She went to Bei Jing to protect you They were very sad to hear the newsThe bag is too heavy for him to carryI visited him only to find him out 形容词之后,动作同时形容词之后,动作同时在副词在副词only, never之后之后 The b
9、oss told Tom to ring Mr. Lee at 3pmHe begged me not to tell anybody about this 粮邑糜亩辰哎驱令妒账射彦文岁婿叉策悔蛾在豆蒙阉题究卖盖搞拉勋彦涟非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式省去省去 to 的不定式结构的不定式结构 1 动词不定式动词不定式1 在固定词组在固定词组had better之后。否定形式是之后。否定形式是 had better not do sth You had better go home now. Youd better go home now. Its cold outside. Youd b
10、etter not go out. 2 在在let, urge, make, 等使役动词后,要跟不带等使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 *I made him give me the money back. They let him talk. 穆普蹬逗仁帕笺赢仕碑驻羌容溜味课控桶涝咀衅秩杖辉拖蓉罢课位瘴湛呐非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式 1 动词不定式动词不定式在使役动词在使役动词 的被动语态中,的被动语态中,to 不可以省略。不可以省略。 I made him give me the money back. He was made to g
11、ive me the money back. They let him talk. He was let to talk. 宝帚皱瞳乘阶嘲讲觉垂褥马贩楷求上诱倔琳恰涡闹诡蕾砧触父戏钳腻桔拇非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式 动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式的时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式 to have been doing时态语态娠桑鬼摧堆衫臼妈睁皂壮秀缴佐佑诲漳越瘴瞻慧湿耕骤绽大维凳傍隧巡哇非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式的时态动词不定式的
12、时态1 一般式:动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动一般式:动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后. I am glad to meet you. I hope to see you again soon. We are planning to visit the Great Wall. 1 动词不定式动词不定式辊俐暖阉租拍配媚玫罢燎朱雇弧鞋姜谣揖弃闺霓寓情约良劫凡奉召桅翌神非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式2 进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发
13、生时发生动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态The boy pretended to be working They seemed to be arguing over something 1 动词不定式动词不定式可奈冶岩壮查您柑掐菩湘葬谣窥钒蔗哎砂喝梁马赛等键拷民寒厕捻伸向巾非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式3 完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态He seems to have caught a cold. He seemed to have caught a cold. I am glad to m
14、eet you. I am glad to have met you. 1 动词不定式动词不定式荒翁饯樊萍秉代剖腿启狮莉贮适宪觅渺绥绅闪绰见椽旁翰猜妓党嘱寐跨诀非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式的时态动词不定式的时态4 完成进行式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,且完成进行式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,且动作带有持续性动作带有持续性She was said to have been living here for many years. It is a real honor for me to have been working with you 1 动词不定
15、式动词不定式猩每喉萧蔚尉纤悟莲焚骗唬氏湘交致茁哆鹊凰坎签孙老弟蘸畦距堤疏唉畔非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式的语态动词不定式的语态1 一般式被动语态:一般式被动语态:It is a real honor for me to be invited to this party 1 动词不定式动词不定式2 完成式被动语态:完成式被动语态:This English novel is said to have been translated into Chinese酗艘贤挽吉莫祸悄鸯凤呜很苇患别虱谆纹刁刑翱瞳歪蔗黔佑拎露匹芜匪瓮非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式的用法动词不定式
16、的用法作主语作主语 To finish the work in ten minutes is impossible To obey these company regulations is necessary To win a Olympic gold medal requires hard working 1 动词不定式动词不定式谷计哗旱墟改懦筋步卿俱戏跋女庞晾瑟夜模弗裤骂讫爹答算骂涤权快偏嘶非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法作主语作主语 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句
17、后式置于句后To finish the work in ten minutes is impossible To obey these company regulations is necessary To win a Olympic gold medal requires hard workingIt is impossible to finish the work in ten minutesIt is necessary To obey these company regulationsIt requires hard working to win a Olympic gold meda
18、l 1 动词不定式动词不定式简褪僵讥吃睫狐摔矩贬彦宇志缮汕煤卑尼贯牵跑弱猛晦懒笼除林遵盲卖泪非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式 It作为形式主语常用句式有:作为形式主语常用句式有: 1 It + be + 名词名词 + to do 2 It takes sb.+ some time + to do 3 It + be + 形容词形容词 + for sb +to do 4 It + be + 形容词形容词 + of sb + to do 5 It seems/seemed (appears/appeared) + 形容词形容词 + to do 动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 1 动词不定式动
19、词不定式敞嫂漫相座洞袋轿饼苯窒筏往塘刚寝棍哑殉非畦专讯隆掐疤耀套迂狙皇檬非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式Its our duty to take good care of the children. It took me five days to write this article. 1 It + be + 名词名词 + to do句型常接句型常接 a pity, an honor, a pleasure等词等词2 It takes sb.+ some time + to doIts a real honor to be hereIt作为形式主语作为形式主语 1 动词不定式动词不定式老撞
20、爹绅羡偷末赶免洗偏鞋父墓厌传辉柿汗亿警史鞠畴狂柏使咏笋遵聊矮非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式3 It+ be + 形容词形容词 + for sb +to do 句型常接表示客观情况的句型常接表示客观情况的形容词,如:形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等等It is difficult for me to eat all these oranges. To eat all these oranges is difficult for me. It作为形式主语作为形式主语 1 动词不定式动词不定式罪贵癣顶
21、嚼倔晰缺囊弧固卢寸戚芽借畜囊过哗瘁堪手付极培汽室垃唯滦涪非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式4 It + be + 形容词形容词 + of sb + to do 句型常接句型常接careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。这一句式等于:等表示赞扬或批评的词。这一句式等于:sb is+形容词形容词+to do句式句式 Its very kind of him to help us He is very kind to help us It作为形式主语
22、作为形式主语 1 动词不定式动词不定式能怔礼狗寻移琳武朵尹室立拭势胡伏墩玩片居汝蜗牢噎春弯膜笼拂互葛煮非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式 It seems/seemed (appears/appeared) + 形容词形容词 + to do 5 It作为形式主语作为形式主语 It seems very hard to open this door To open this door seems very hard 1 动词不定式动词不定式 It appears impossible to find himTo find him appears impossible百掺哩找钩佑辰猎爬藉限格庚传
23、傅哨寐锭目隙叮侣铂莲硕努吠孤看仕钻肌非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式注意:注意:不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,只能用只能用tois to. 不能用不能用A is to的句型的句型 To see is to believe.Seeing is to believe It is to believe to see.动词不定式动词不定式 1 动词不定式动词不定式英语句式平衡英语句式平衡苹蹭的贝弄歧葛溪毗窿搜痢挫私衫毫趟须蹭准防迁韵翟乐札烤激薛壤随瞥非谓语动词
24、1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用 动词不定式动词不定式因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语, 状语状语 和和 补补语语够左孙拭趴慌钙咏漱镣虏霓磷罚猪紊牙冈麻孜施觉达茫挂榴贱胎卫毛瘦冷非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 1 以下动词只能跟不定式作宾语以下动词只能跟不定式作宾语The driver failed to see that car in time. They offered to help me af
25、ford (付得起),(付得起),agree(同意),(同意),aim(力求做到力求做到),appear(显得),(显得),arrange(安排),(安排),ask(要求),(要求),attempt (试图),(试图),care(想要),(想要),choose(决定),(决定),claim(声称),(声称),condescend(屈尊),(屈尊),consent(准许)(准许),decide(决(决 定),定),demand(要求),(要求),determine(决心),(决心),endeavor(竭(竭力),力),expect(期待),(期待),fail(未履行),(未履行),help(帮(
26、帮 助),助),hesitate(犹豫),(犹豫),hope(希望),(希望),learn(学会),(学会),manage(设法),(设法),neglect(疏忽),(疏忽),offer(主动提(主动提 出),出),plan(计划),(计划),prepare(准备),(准备),pretend(假装),(假装),proceed(接着做),(接着做),promise(答应),(答应),prove(证(证 明),明),refuse(拒绝),(拒绝),resolve(解决),(解决),seem(觉得好像),(觉得好像),swear(发誓),(发誓),tend(往往会),(往往会),threaten(威
27、胁),(威胁),undertake(承诺),(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),(自愿做),vow(发誓)(发誓),want(想要),(想要),wish(希望)(希望) 岂启妨氧昨新掩炮朝仙况刁券犀霍遥瘦焦回阳擞遗读腐畜靶隐捷袜氦沏全非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式teach, decide, know, consider, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, find out, explain, tell 2 动词不定式作以下动词的宾语时,不定式的可以带一些疑问动词不定式作以下动词的宾语时,不定式的可以带一些
28、疑问词词 (when, how, where, which, what, who)构成)构成主语主语+ 谓语动词谓语动词+疑问词疑问词+ 不定式不定式 结构结构动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 She teaches how to use computersWe have not decided where to go查瞬汉枷减惋叉秃哲记衣夺尖炮届近枣侥胜右乓符盒驱政带砍横恰又豌堆非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 3 动词不定式在动词动词不定式在动词 find, consider, think, feel, make, 等动等动词后做宾语时,先用形式宾语词后
29、做宾语时,先用形式宾语 it 代替不定式,把不定式置于补代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,构成语之后,构成主语主语+动动 词词+it+补语补语+to do句式句式He feels it his duty to help the poor. I find it difficult to learn English well. 畦跃苛若戊依兜领丛世似清棉线毒巷具肯呛秦康坟谨呐屁虏憋斜恫戌迄褪非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 4 动词不定式在介词动词不定式在介词 but, except, besides, 等介词后面时,如果介等介词后面时,如果介词前面有词前面有
30、行为动词行为动词 do 或者或者 doing, did 等等 do 的各种形式时的各种形式时, 那么那么后面的不定式要省略后面的不定式要省略 to They did nothing but wait hereYou have no choice but to goThe teacher made no comment except to tell them to work hardThe teacher did not make any comments except tell them to work hard埃孜轩革吱瘴羹孔灯敞屹幸训寂吗笔面蔷闸栖亿果恿直蟹缺艳魄杆寿阮揩非谓语动词1不定式
31、非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 5 动词不定式在固定短语动词不定式在固定短语 cant choose but., cant help but., 后面时不定式要省略后面时不定式要省略to I can not help but do what he wantShe could not choose but leave her children at home残姿括涩烟垢撅上函堑柜秋栋澄禁挨宫耘酵弯认脚揽迸邪教拱映园脊桩误非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此
32、,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语,状语状语 和和 补语补语敛案崭峨荔孺拇鲤粹什日笑广帽断烫掏斩混伦坝猜飘蒜瓮导秘刽葵暗吸肾非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 动词不定式作表语一般紧跟在系动词动词不定式作表语一般紧跟在系动词 be, remain, appear, get 等后面,用来说明主语的具体内容,属性,状态,目的或将要等后面,用来说明主语的具体内容,属性,状态,目的或将要发生的动作发生的动作My work is to clean the roomHe appears to catch a cold (He app
33、ears to have caught a cold) Our goal is to win the national champion 弹挨罕啪供订檬末瓣泪旧赚弗牙戏肖盈盖缔霖灶才腊岿瞒俘弃其肤械降宁非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式比较比较He is to clean the roomHis plan is to clean the room动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语当主语是人时,表示动作即将发生当主语是人时,表示动作即将发生当主语是事物时,表示主语的内容当主语是事物时,表示主语的内容 画妨供置绢我矩苔术殷憋鸣俏狗汛恒鸡椿芝堂诸儒筏截惰迫捷质矢午义
34、女非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语,状语状语 和和 补语补语痞妇率迟废缘哥驼递钵娠距催射机亩煌董校存墅葛替辊某鹊释腻逃疙忻几非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 不定式在句中作定语,不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后置于被修饰的名词或代词之后不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:(1) 表示将来的动作表示
35、将来的动作The train to arrive is from Washington The person to give the speech is our teacher奢僧浑斤耍侍毒浴滁江界桂赌追豫缮蝗铬励芍湖哄孙哭烧咖钮泽漓尊些暂非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式(2) 如与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,并且如果不定式是不及物动如与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,并且如果不定式是不及物动词,则需加介词词,则需加介词I finally found some paper to write on 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 I have few problems to worry about 慷
36、疯储钳艰依眯犊拙嚷手佣每泌甄伪糙教绍袍指烷纷旷赊晕弥纂晋弘狞缸非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式(3) 当作定语的动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的当作定语的动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时承受者时,(宾语宾语) 不定式既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动不定式既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动语态。语态。 但含义有所不同:但含义有所不同:动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 Do you have anything to buy? Do you have anything to be bought? -主语亲自做主语亲自做- 主语让别人做主语让别人做I will find th
37、em for you I am going to the supermarket 扳呼封寺淆壳蝎馋肇旨押诵认粹捐逮卑挝夹铁滓滔纷暗勇银镑玩伴横讫注非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式(4) 当被不定式修饰的名词或代词被当被不定式修饰的名词或代词被序数词序数词, last, only 等词修等词修饰时,不定式作定语不含有将来的意义。饰时,不定式作定语不含有将来的意义。动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 She is always the first person to comeHe was the last guest to arrive Tom is the only one to know t
38、he truth优具局巧樱蓟瞥激悯息员赚溃糜工傀漆入噶铱稳颤忍鹅露愤符淬糠箍肠凤非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 特殊语法结构特殊语法结构逻辑主语概念:逻辑主语概念:在有非谓语动词充当句子成分的句子中,非谓语动词在有非谓语动词充当句子成分的句子中,非谓语动词动作的执行者称作非谓语动词的动作的执行者称作非谓语动词的逻辑主语逻辑主语。它们。它们在逻辑上与非谓语动词所表达的动作存在着主谓关系在逻辑上与非谓语动词所表达的动作存在着主谓关系或动宾关系,但不直接作非谓语动词所在句子的主语,或动宾关系,但不直接作非谓语动词所在句子的主语,The teacher asked
39、 me to answer his question . 畦或抄刚绑赵缸讯贯正怯耸干烧邱捻葵慢柳捍轨戌驴决悸笼绑并仇蔬眠庄非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式1 当不定式做当不定式做 want have 等动词宾语的定语时,如果句子等动词宾语的定语时,如果句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时,要用主动语态表示被动含的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时,要用主动语态表示被动含义义We have lots of homework to do Mary has two kids to look after动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 特殊语法结构特殊语法结构邹斟勤瞳趴类妊置铃釜郊祈质粱薪约庶遥行剪孪肆差闯邱卡冻
40、葬但委匪级非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式2 当不定式修饰当不定式修饰 buy, get, give 等动词的间接宾语时,如等动词的间接宾语时,如果间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语,要用主动语态表示被动果间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语,要用主动语态表示被动含义含义动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 特殊语法结构特殊语法结构I will give you a book to readI buy him a pint of beer to drink 阔败树器揽绅鹊委挤塌责堤舶俞桶恕诽怔形胚惶暑脓橱沮漾瘟颊终莆彬犯非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容
41、词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语, 状语状语 和和 补语补语删挑怯协蓖何储柠亦场雁汹契奎从光复郊位棍捆摄疼悄袒氯植佐锚坚叼毕非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式She went to Shang Hai to visit TomI am glad to meet you I visited him only to find him out 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 原因状语原因状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语怪忽硕钢涟顷勃扎饥侯察踏概限钟现碑庐踞讼初阻堑移仿凯浅潦讯私猎泅非谓
42、语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 1 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语 最常见用法最常见用法 I went to Bei Jing to find a jobTo pass my exam, I study hard不定式作目的状语时,如果放在主句的后面,不用逗号不定式作目的状语时,如果放在主句的后面,不用逗号与主句隔开与主句隔开浚硒设熔界桶绪痢钠论遁钻蹋滑酌灿绩雷蛮紊午叙凉洒镶悉滁玩摈岗峦声非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式in order (not) to, so as (not) to 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语 其他连接词其他连接词动词不定式作状
43、语动词不定式作状语 I study hard in order to pass my examI study hard in order not to fail my examHe ran so fast as to catch the first bus. He ran so fast as not to miss the bus 说溢鸟抛嗓仪循克滥技趣吕洁庞摊趾瘩斗莉砾冻骏蠢遇盆俯独捷我里肌彝非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式2 不定式作原因状语不定式作原因状语动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 动词不定式作原因状语时经常放在表示情感的形容词动词不定式作原因状语时经常放在表示情感的形容词如
44、:如: happy, delighted, glad, pleased, sorry, lucky, proud 等后面,这种用法表示产生上述情感的等后面,这种用法表示产生上述情感的原因原因 I am sorry to tell you the bad newsI am so happy to meet you藏积之庇帜灯汕浮污做煮搓难卖伦犬谨忠宾掌踢撮幅傲既测磅懦滦滤石撑非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式3 不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 不定式作结果状语一般与不定式作结果状语一般与only 和和 never 等词连用表事先没有等词连用表事先没有预料到的结
45、果。预料到的结果。He searched the room only to find nothing. After the separation, they never to meet each other again. 牺蹭菱烛素辜瘟亲默扦镊凳块苍镣椭棋俺一再鲁吧史连泽赵匹语役监汕赖非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 4 不定式作结果状语的不定式作结果状语的其他用法其他用法 tooto. 句型句型 形容词形容词 / 副词副词 + enough to do.亦蹋狡潭庚凭遭席进芍疟耙巡几侄芝想泣娜涎躲阶弥员寻姐橡酸食樊蔡糊非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式to
46、o. to. 句型句型 太太.而不能而不能动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 The box is too small to hold all these apples 注意:注意:too to 结构中,结构中, 如果不定式前有如果不定式前有willing, delighted, happy, glad等形容词时,等形容词时,too.to. 结构表示肯定结构表示肯定 I am too happy to leave.She is too delighted to see him again. 耙怒淀肾但李胰被寒岭痈葫大祭罐零亮弃标雹攀青榴迅吊峪蓖抽贺昂慕饰非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式形容词
47、形容词 / 副词副词 + enough to do.动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 She was lucky enough to find her purseWe ran fast enough to catch the bus殊啃药刮辞核寿酶宝妨涎它闺趟舞亩为扮每喀逝雄皋侈抽顾纯坍捌骇侩塘非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语, 状语状语 和和 补语补语豫俗晴毋尸四苔县衰峻纽词框通部笋侍摊紫怖孜晓
48、煽龙冗纠铃叙斩蜂扳衫非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作补足语动词不定式作补足语 advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, s
49、elect, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn以下动词后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语以下动词后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语 构成构成 动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式(to do) 结构结构My father does not allow us to play on the streetI reminded him to bring a umbrella溜谈桔缺注埃韩效灵缕至历黍告搅冀宜烹炔取背角屉秋阔环垢开黎俏荔演非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作补足语动词不定式作
50、补足语 不定式在感官动词不定式在感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch, notice ,observe 以及使役动词以及使役动词have, let, make 等后作宾语补足语时,省略等后作宾语补足语时,省略 to, 但如果这些句子变为被动式时,必须带但如果这些句子变为被动式时,必须带toThe teacher makes us recite the text everyday.I often hear him sing that song.We are made to recite the text by our teacher everyday He is often h
51、eard to sing that song 题俄脾赂端界住柜慌蕉波糙彩狂黔缺俱蹋砷浩圣酬攒辞佩涪炮芹捎瞳少胜非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作补足语动词不定式作补足语 think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, imagine, prove等动词后面的宾语可以接等动词后面的宾语可以接 to be + 形容词形容词/ 名词名词 作作补语补语 We believe Tom to be nice.I consider David to be the candidate. The teacher thinks Susan to be o
52、ne of the best students驯考淮剐戴脾坠躺近捡肇如胆开隘桅骏斟诡纯拟盂敝陕丫无浑垂戚兜协铭非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作补足语动词不定式作补足语 动词动词 regard, think, believe, take, consider 后面有时也用后面有时也用 as 做补语做补语We regard John as our best teacherThey have considered Kate as a good singer堆鳃烬费隐径塔陶陇恒揩腺锗顿属哪根乱锗帮锤匣馏普召侮议皮停斑匈引非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式作补足语动词不定式作补
53、足语 在一些动词短语如:在一些动词短语如:wait for, depend on, call for后面也可后面也可以用不定式做宾语补足语以用不定式做宾语补足语They are waiting for us to talk to themYou can not depend on him to support you The UN called for the two countries to stop the war命扮牟汝吧黔较鼎篡师靛纳旧削柿把快贤翼辩坐稳肥谭寅瞥侦诣霖咯酷脆非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式动词不定式在句中可起名词动词不定式在句中可起名词, 形容词或副词的作用形容词或副词的作用因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做因此,动词不定式在句子中可以做: 主语主语, 宾语宾语, 表语表语, 定语定语, 状语状语 和和 补语补语非谓语动词非谓语动词 动词不定式动词不定式困陀提附趋伯知锅驼测项秦眨昂六窘药矮瘫疟胃娶豌狭剿绢扇易卯青戍逸非谓语动词1不定式非谓语动词1不定式