《高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other 牛津译林选修6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other 牛津译林选修6（112页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、重点重点单词1differencen. 差差别，差异，差异 C 分歧，争分歧，争执 U差距，差差距，差额必记搭配：必记搭配：make no difference (to sb / sth)对不重要、不不重要、不要要紧make a / some difference (to sb / sth)对有些作有些作用或影响用或影响make a difference between 区区别对待待have differences in.在在方面存在差异方面存在差异温馨提示：温馨提示：different 为形容词；为形容词；differ为不及物动词。常为不及物动词。常用搭配：用搭配：A is differen
2、t from B；A differs from B in sth.2adjust (adjusts / adjusted / adjusted / adjusting)v调整；调节；校准；使适合调整；调节；校准；使适合同同/ 近义词：近义词：adapt温馨提示：温馨提示： adapt vt.(使使)适应，常构成适应，常构成adapt (oneself) to./ be adapted to必记搭配：必记搭配：adjust oneself to使自己适应于使自己适应于adjust to适应；调整；校准适应；调整；校准be adjusted to根据根据调整调整联想拓展：联想拓展：adjustab
3、le adj.可调整的，可调节的；可调整的，可调节的； adjustment n. 调节，调整调节，调整3certainadj.无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的同同/ 近义词：近义词：sure温馨提示：温馨提示： certainlyof course / sure “当然；当然可以当然；当然可以”；当当it作形式主语时，作形式主语时，It is certain that. ()It is sure that. ()必记搭配：必记搭配：be certain of sth / doing sth 确定；有把握确定；有把握(做做某事某事)make cert
4、ain of sth / of doing sth 确保确保(做某做某事事)be certain to do 确信做某事确信做某事It is certain that.肯定；确定肯定；确定make certain that.弄清楚；弄明白弄清楚；弄明白for certain 无疑地；确定地无疑地；确定地 4concern (concerns / concerned / concerned / concerning)v涉及；与涉及；与有关；影响；使关心有关；影响；使关心n关心；关系；关切的事；忧虑关心；关系；关切的事；忧虑同同/ 近义词：近义词：refer to / relate / come
5、to温馨提示：温馨提示： concerning可用作介词，意为可用作介词，意为“关于关于”，相当于，相当于considering，as for。必记搭配：必记搭配：so / as far as.is concerned 就就来说来说/而论而论be concerned with 和和有关；牵涉到有关；牵涉到be concerned about / for 关心；担忧关心；担忧be of concern 使人关怀使人关怀/忧虑忧虑(的的) 5account (accounts / accounted / accounted / accounting)n账目；报告；估计；叙述账目；报告；估计；叙述v
6、叙述；解释；记录叙述；解释；记录同同/ 近义词：近义词：report / description / explanation / record温馨提示：温馨提示： on account of表示表示“由于；因为由于；因为”，类似的，类似的介词词组有介词词组有due to；because of；owing to；as a / the result of；thanks to (由于；多亏由于；多亏；表示感谢；表示感谢)必记搭配：必记搭配：on account of 由于；因为由于；因为take.into account 考虑考虑account for sth 解释解释的原因；在的原因；在(数量数量
7、方面方面)占占keep an account of 记录记录6beliefn信心，信念，相信信心，信念，相信同同/ 近义词：近义词：trust / faith / sincerity温馨提示：温馨提示： belief 做做“信仰、信条信仰、信条”为可数名词，其复数为可数名词，其复数形式为形式为beliefs。必记搭配：必记搭配：beyond belief 难以置信难以置信to ones belief 据据看来看来It is my belief that.我相信我相信have (a) belief in God 相信上帝相信上帝【运用提升】【运用提升】 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
8、空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced_peoples concern over food safety. (2011重庆重庆)Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised1A。根据句意，此处要用动词不定时表示目。根据句意，此处要用动词不定时表示目的。的。 ()2.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring abo
9、ut, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙浙江江)Athat BwhatChow Dwhether2B。还原主语从句中的主干是。还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故。故选择选择what，形容词，形容词“什么样的什么样的”，起修饰作用。，起修饰作用。 ()3.It would have made a lot of _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.Aeffort Bdifferen
10、ceCoutcome Dresult3B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早告诉我。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有所不同的。两天，事情肯定会有所不同的。make a difference“产生不同，有区别产生不同，有区别”。 ()4.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.Abeing concerned Bbe concernedCconcerned Dconcerning4D。“concerning” 这里作介词的用法，表这里作介词的用法，表示示“关于关于”。“concerning the
11、 project” 介词短介词短语是定语从句中谓语动词语是定语从句中谓语动词“made”的状语。句的状语。句意：他关于这个项目所发表的演讲令我很不安。意：他关于这个项目所发表的演讲令我很不安。 ()5.The staterun company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. (2011湖北湖北)Atransparent BreasonableCsecurer Dformal5A。根据后面的。根据后面的for its staff to monit
12、or the use of money可知此处应该选可知此处应该选transparent(透透明的明的)。 ()6.Do you like living here?Yes，but I am still _ to the new time zone.Aadjusting BadjustedCadapted Dused6A。adjust to表表“适应适应”，B、C两项语态不对；两项语态不对；be used to 表表“习惯于习惯于”与句意不符。与句意不符。【运用提升】【运用提升】 .从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.So
13、me insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011陕西陕西)Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out1C。take on 呈现。呈现。 ()2.You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.(2011江西江西)Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out2C。work out 有有的结果。的结果。 ()3.The experiment has_ the possi
14、bility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.(2010江苏江苏)Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out3C。rule out排除可能性。排除可能性。find out查找出；查找出；point out指出；指出；carry out执行，实施。执行，实施。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。填入相关的
15、句中。注意词形的变化。make out, leave out, run out, believe in, give in 1.The Chinese people will never _ to the disaster.2You can _ the unimportant details.3Do you _ God?4Can you _ his handwriting?5The supplies have _ . give in leave out believe in make out run out 关关键句型及句型及惯用法用法1After all，learning about cult
16、ural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.(P35，L5657) 译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。解的方式。中文中文说“做某事做某事”充当主充当主语时，英文，英文则用用Ving。Throwing rubbish everywhere will destroy the environment.乱扔垃圾会破坏乱扔垃圾会破坏环境的。境的。Being killed in an accident is something terrible.在在车祸中中丧身
17、是件很可怕的事。身是件很可怕的事。Marys leaving without saying goodbye made Tom upset.玛丽的不辞而的不辞而别令令汤姆感到郁姆感到郁闷。思考：非谓语结构中除思考：非谓语结构中除“Ving” 结构作主语外，结构作主语外，还有哪种非谓语结构可以作主语？它们有不同吗还有哪种非谓语结构可以作主语？它们有不同吗？_【答案】【答案】“to do” 与与 “Ving”结构都可以作主结构都可以作主语。语。“Ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为；表示一般的抽象的多次行为；to do 结构作主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。结构作主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。【趁【趁热
18、打打铁】用用of / for 填空：填空：It was very thoughtful _ you to inform me of your arrival.It is good _ us to take part in physical labour.【答案】【答案】offor思考：上述题思考：上述题与题与题中固定句式中的介词中固定句式中的介词“of/for”是怎么使用的？是怎么使用的？_【答案】【答案】一般的常见形容词，如一般的常见形容词，如“easy，important，hard.”都用都用 “for sb to do” 的结构。的结构。而形容词而形容词“kind，nice，unwise
19、，clever，silly，wrong，stupid，foolish，impolite，generous”等等表人物品行的词，用表人物品行的词，用“of sb to do”的结构。的结构。备考提示：常考的用备考提示：常考的用 “it” 作形式主语，作形式主语，“Ving”为真正主语的句型结构为真正主语的句型结构It is no use / no good / not any use / useless / a waste of time doing。【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】用所用所给词的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空：It is no good _(argue) with him.It is f
20、oolish of you _ (argue) with him.It is not hard for one _(do) a bit of good.【答案】【答案】arguingto argueto do2There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47，L4849)译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。在英文写作中，要表达在英文写作中，要表达汉语意思意思“(在某在某处)有某有某人做某事人做某事”，常使用句型，常使用句型there
21、 be.结构。可构。可是由于英是由于英汉语言差异，此句型使用言差异，此句型使用时常容易出常容易出错。现归纳：there be主主语doing.例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打打篮球。球。There are many students playing basketball on the playground after school every day.There are many students who play basketball on the playground after school every day.【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译英：英：河
22、河边，有一位老人在，有一位老人在钓鱼。_【答案】【答案】There is an old man fishing by the river.思考：思考：there be 的固定句式结构有很多，你能的固定句式结构有很多，你能至少列出三个吗？至少列出三个吗？_【答案】【答案】There is something wrong with (有问有问题题)There is no need to do (没必要没必要)There is no (some) difficulty (trouble)in (没有没有/有一些困难有一些困难)There is no / a possibility that (没有没
23、有/有可能有可能)There is no point in (没有意义没有意义)There is no doubt that (毫无疑问毫无疑问)【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译英：英：我我们队似乎很有希望似乎很有希望赢得比得比赛。_两个物体之两个物体之间永永远存在着吸引力。存在着吸引力。_【答案】【答案】There seems / appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.There always exists a force of attraction between two objects.备考提示：考提示：(1)常考的常考
24、的 “there be”句型句型结构其他形式的构其他形式的变化有：化有：there seems to be / happen to be / appear to be / used to be / be likely to be。例如：。例如：There seems to be something wrong with it.There happened to be a villager whom we could ask the way.(2)“there be”中的中的be动词可以替可以替换成其他的成其他的词。如：如：live，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exi
25、st，follow等。等。There occurred / existed human beings about 5,000 years ago.(大大约5,000年前就出年前就出现了人了人类。)【运用提升】【运用提升】 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1._ is not allowed in public places in many countries now.ASmoke BTo smokeCSmoking DSmoked1C。句意：现在在很多国家的公共场所中，。句意：现在在很多国家的公共场所中，吸烟是不被允许的
26、。吸烟是不被允许的。 ()2.It was very thoughtful _ you _me of your arrival.Aof；informing Bof；to informCfor；informing Dfor；informed2B。“it isadj.of / for sb to do” 是一个是一个经常考到的常用句型。其中，经常考到的常用句型。其中，“it”是形式主是形式主语，语，“to do”是真正的主语。表示的句意通常是真正的主语。表示的句意通常是是 “对某人来说做某事对某人来说做某事”。 ()3.It is good _ us _ part in physical labo
27、ur.Aof；to take Bfor；to takeCfor；taking Dof；taking3B。同样属于上述句型结构：。同样属于上述句型结构：it is adj.(of / for sb) to do”。句意：参加体力劳动对我们有。句意：参加体力劳动对我们有益。益。阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。 Ethnic Experience Toursthe travel company with a difference. We offer you the chance to visit th
28、e minority，the Inuit peoples culture and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and ways 1._ life.of While staying with the Inuit people youll have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak. Youll join 2._ when theyre furthest south in 3._ Arctic Circle.Youll stay in
29、igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.them the The Inuit usually live in small family groups 4._ have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations 5._ they swap stories. Youll have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. Youll have t
30、he opportunity to take 6._ in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as 7._ as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved 8._ wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl c
31、laws，wolf bones and bird skulls and youll get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.but where part well from写作须知写作须知 1道歉信的格式同英文书信格式要求道歉信的格式同英文书信格式要求2英文道歉信的基本要点英文道歉信的基本要点第一，开门见山，表示道歉；第一，开门见山，表示道歉；第二，弄清楚事情的原由，道清原委，或根第二，弄清楚事情的原由，道清原委，或根据需要提出弥补措施；据需要提出弥补措施；第三，最后请求对方谅解。第三，最后请求对方谅解。
32、3开头语开头语I am (terribly) sorry for what I have done./ I feel ashamed that.I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.4结束语结束语I hope you will forgive me./ I would like to say “Sorry” to you again.Please forgive me.Please allow me to say sorry again./ Once again，Im sorry for any misun
33、derstanding caused.魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)I feel terribly sorry for having interrupted you.(2)I feel sorry for hurting you though I didnt mean to.(3)Forgive me，please.I didnt mean it.(4)Having heard these words my face went red./ I feel ashamed / guilty.(5)I was so absorbed in the match that I forgot e
34、verything else around me.(6)I really feel sorry about it.I promise you I wont do it again.I hope you will forgive me. 活学活用活学活用 如果你是如果你是Maggie，你在英国学习时接受了你的，你在英国学习时接受了你的老师老师Mr Jacket 的邀请参加了他们的的邀请参加了他们的Thanksgiving晚宴。晚宴的时间定在了八点。可是你在七点时晚宴。晚宴的时间定在了八点。可是你在七点时就去了就去了Mr Jacket的家里。后来，跟同学们聊天时的家里。后来，跟同学们聊天时才发现参
35、加西方人的宴会通常要比约定的时间晚才发现参加西方人的宴会通常要比约定的时间晚10到到15分钟到，否则就是不礼貌的。于是你决定分钟到，否则就是不礼貌的。于是你决定用英文给你的老师写一封道歉信。可以适当增添用英文给你的老师写一封道歉信。可以适当增添情节。情节。 注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于120词。词。_【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Mr Jacket， I am writing to apologize for my arriving at your Thanksgiving party earlier than I was expected to arrive. Thanks for
36、asking me to take part in your party. I was so glad when I received your invitation，and I really had a good time in your house. But later，when I had a chat with my friends and I told them that the party should be at 8 pm.，but I was in your house at about 7 p.m. My friends told me that it was impolit
37、e to arrive at the westerners party earlier than the exact time. Usually it is good manners to arrive on time or ten to fifteen minutes later than the party time. So I am aware that I made a mistake. I feel terribly sorry for that. Now I know why you looked so embarrassed then. I apologize again，and
38、 I hope you can forgive me.Yours truly， MaggieUnit 3Understanding each other.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B , C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.A _ thing is not openly spoken to every one.So I will tell it to you
39、later on.Asome BcertainCany Dsure1B。由句意可知表示某一事情。而形容词修。由句意可知表示某一事情。而形容词修饰的是单数名词，所以只能选择饰的是单数名词，所以只能选择“certain”表表示示 “某个某个”。 ()2.If _all day，you will waste your valuable time.Aplays BplayCto play Dplaying2D。省略句。原句应为。省略句。原句应为“If you are playing all day，you.”。 ()3.To turn your dream into reality，you shoul
40、d first _ the hard life here which you havent got used to so far.Areturn to Badopt toCrefer to Dadapt to3D。“adopt”表示表示“收养，采纳收养，采纳”；“adapt to”表示表示“适应适应”。 ()4.Flying in space astronauts will meet with lots of different situations.They must _ weightlessness.Aadjust to Bget toChold to Dbelong to4A。adjus
41、t to“调整状态调整状态”。 ()5._ appears to be no one who could answer the question.AIt BHe CThere DHere5C。句型。句型 “there appears / seems / used / happens to be”表示存在某种状态，发生表示存在某种状态，发生某种事情。某种事情。 ()6.The virus is spreading very quickly.Yes，unprotected sex is the most common way _ the virus is spread，_ 75 percent o
42、f adult infection.A不填；不填；accounting for Bwhich；taking upCthat；accounts for D不填；不填；takes up 6A。“common way”为先行词且在从句中充当为先行词且在从句中充当方式状语，定语从句可以用方式状语，定语从句可以用 “that / in which /省省略略”来引导。来引导。account for “占占(数量数量)”；take up “占据占据(时间、空间时间、空间)”。 ()7.Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A
43、prefer BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose7B。句意：这顿饭值。句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花美元吗？我认为花50美元要比这吃的好得多！美元要比这吃的好得多！prefer “更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿”，常见搭配：，常见搭配：prefer doing / to do sth。expect “认为，期望，估计认为，期望，估计”，常见搭配：，常见搭配：expect to do/ sb to do/ sth (of sb)/ that.。suggest “建议建议”，常见搭配：，常见搭配：suggest (sb) doing / sth / that.(should)。supp
44、ose “认为，猜想认为，猜想”，常见，常见搭配：搭配：suppose sth (sb) to be./ that.。()8.The chair is too weak to _ you _，dear，Im afraid.Take a seat beside me.Ahold；up Bhold；outChold；back Dhold；to 8A。hold up“承担承担(重量重量)”。()9.People in Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other，and _ misunderstanding.Aclear up
45、Btake upCpick up Dput up9A。“clear up” 表示表示“解释、澄清、雨过天解释、澄清、雨过天晴晴”。 ()10.The old man got into the _of storing money under the bed.Atradition Bhabit Cuse Dcustom 10B。“tradition” 传统。传统。“custom” 表示表示“风俗、习惯、惯例风俗、习惯、惯例”；它可以指群体经过一段；它可以指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，指个人习惯常时期不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，指个人习惯常指良好习惯。指良好习惯。“habit” 表示表示
46、“个人反复做动作，个人反复做动作，久而久之就形成的习惯久而久之就形成的习惯”，通常指不好的习惯。，通常指不好的习惯。习惯用法：习惯用法：form the / ones habit(s)；get into the/ a habit；make a habit of。“use” 表示表示 “使用，使用，利用利用”。()11.America is home _ a plant called tobacco.Afor Bat Cto Din 11C。“be home to” “be native to” 表表示示 “原产于原产于”。 ()12._ for its ivory(象牙象牙) for so m
47、any years，the African elephants is now near extinction.AHaving hunted BHuntingCHaving been hunted DTo be hunted12C。非谓语动词的中现在分词的完成被动形。非谓语动词的中现在分词的完成被动形式，作时间状语。式，作时间状语。 ()13.Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chanceBtheres a chanceCthere to be a chanceDthere being a
48、 chance13D。“there being a chance” 作介词作介词 “of” 的宾语。的宾语。A答案非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子答案非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，故不正确。的主语，故不正确。 ()14.Its impolite _ your left hand to shake hands with an Indian.Ato hold out Bholding outCto hold up Dholding up14A。句型：。句型：it isadj.to do。“hold out”表示表示“伸出，张开，坚持伸出，张开，坚持”；“hold up”表示表示 “支撑，使停顿，
49、承受住，支撑住支撑，使停顿，承受住，支撑住”。()15.We can safely say that if the sun did not shine on the earth，there _ no trees.Awill be BwereCwould be Dhave been 15C。虚拟语气。虚拟语气。.Directions：Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.16Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao gener
50、ated a wave of excitement on the Internet on Saturday when he took part _his first web chatting with ordinary people around the world.17He promised me to do _ he could to make sure of my happiness.18Our supply of natural resources will soon give _if we do not have the idea of protecting them well an
51、d making good use of them.in what out 19If the head of the medical factory had not taken _others offer of such large sums of money he would not be in prison now.20He believes _the old saying “Never too old to learn.”21Although the 2,008 figure was still much less than the national average of 22,698
52、yuan，the report said the fact should be taken _ account that the regions economic growth started from a very low level.22The international football committee are making judgement about the case concerned _ the violent attack.up in into with 23Although we met with some difficulties，we managed to comp
53、lete the project after _.24At a Chinese wedding the guest is expected _ give presents to the newlyweds.25When she knew a party would be held in celebration _ her birthday，Mary got quite pleased / delighted.all to of .Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases
54、 marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context. I was in a department store with my mom，aunt，and my sister a few days ago._26_，I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.However，I decided this time to join them. My aunt and I were
55、 _27_ for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two _28_ on the side.One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her family nearby and the other one was _29_.So，I decided to sit down.While I was doing my own thing there，I noticed that the family were not in front of the girl anymore.
56、I saw the girl _30_ and look around for her family.She came back and I saw her in _31_，crying. I knew that she lost her family and was all by herself. Now，I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or _32_ big before and we all know that feeling._33_ I went up to her and ask
57、ed what was _34_ and in between tears she told me she was lost. I gave her a smile card I just bought. You should have seen the _35_ on her face when she read it. Then I went up to customer service center and told them what happened. People there promised to _36_ her. After I left，the little girls p
58、arents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the _37_.Little did they know it was a regular teenager who did it. ()26.A. Luckily BUsually CSadly DSurprisingly ()27.A. answering Blooking Cpreparing Dcalling26B。下文中。下文中however表明作者应是平常不喜
59、表明作者应是平常不喜欢和家人一起出去购物。欢和家人一起出去购物。27B。answer for 对对负责，对负责，对作解释；作解释；look for 寻找；寻找；prepare for 为为作准备；作准备；call for 要求，呼吁。此处应是作者的姑姑以及作者要求，呼吁。此处应是作者的姑姑以及作者正在寻找要买的东西，故选正在寻找要买的东西，故选B。 ()28.A. chairs Bchildren Csigns Dtoys()29.A. clean Blarge Cempty Dbeautiful 28A。从后面提到有一个小女孩坐在其中。从后面提到有一个小女孩坐在其中的一个东西上面可推测出此处
60、应选的一个东西上面可推测出此处应选A椅子。椅子。29C。后文有提示作者决定坐下来，故选。后文有提示作者决定坐下来，故选C。()30.A. get up Bcome up Cgive up Dmake up ()31.A. return Bdetail Cvain Dtears30A。get up 起床，起身；起床，起身；come up 走近，走近，突然出现；突然出现；give up 放弃；放弃；make up 编造，化编造，化妆。根据上文可知小女孩发现父母不见了便妆。根据上文可知小女孩发现父母不见了便起身寻找，故选起身寻找，故选A。31D。从后面的。从后面的crying可知此处应选可知此处应选
61、in tears流泪。流泪。 ()32.A. somewhere Bsomething Ceverywhere Deverything ()33.A. If BAs CSo DOr32A。作者相信每个人都曾在商店或是某。作者相信每个人都曾在商店或是某些大的地方走失过。些大的地方走失过。33C。作者发现小女孩正在哭泣，所以。作者发现小女孩正在哭泣，所以走向她。走向她。 ()34.A. important Bwrong C. strange Ddifferent ()35.A. smile Bhope Cpuzzle Dworry34B。whats wrong意为意为“怎么啦？出了什怎么啦？出了什
62、么问题？么问题？”作者看见哭泣的小女孩，所以走作者看见哭泣的小女孩，所以走过去问她怎么了。过去问她怎么了。35A。上文有提到作者给了小女孩一张。上文有提到作者给了小女孩一张smile card，因此小女孩读卡片时便笑了。，因此小女孩读卡片时便笑了。 ()36.A. look out for Btake care of Cwait for Dcall up()37.A. courage Bmoney Cexplanation Dcard 36B。look out for 留恋；留恋；take care of 照看，照看，照料；照料；wait for 等待等待；call up 打电话，打电话，回忆
63、起。根据上下文可知此处选回忆起。根据上下文可知此处选B。37D。上文有提到作者给了小女孩一张。上文有提到作者给了小女孩一张smile card。.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was 38._ the greatest of American innovators
64、brave enough to think 39. ， bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.among differently By building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity(独独创性性). By making computers personal 40._ putting the
65、 Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun. And by turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups 41. . Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like 42._ was his last. 43. he did, he t
66、ransformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world.and alike / too it Because The world has lost a visionary. And there may be 44._ greater tribute to Steves success than the fact that 45._ of the wor
67、ld learned of his passing on a device he invented. no much / most.Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the informatio
68、n given in the passage.A When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in front of a class of pupils or doing the rounds as a doctor. But todays British teenagers, a survey suggests, seem to have set their sights only on becoming the next Leona Lewis or Wayne Rooney. Researchers
69、questioned 3,000 teenagers about their ambitions and also asked parents about their youthful career hopes. According to the survey, youngsters dream of a celebrity lifestyle, perhaps after finding fame through shows such as the X Factor, and of being actors or sports stars. Copying the likes of Roon
70、ey and David Beckham was the top career ambition of todays teenagers, cited by 12 percent. Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted to be pop stars, and the same proportion dreamed of being actors. The success of celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay is likely to explain why becoming a ch
71、ef is now the dream of 5 percent, a career ambition which did not figure in the list of 25 years ago. A quarter of a century back teaching was the top career choice, cited by 15 percent. These days the job is chosen by only 4 percent. Of the traditional professions, only law has risen in popularity.
72、 The survey also suggests that more girls dream of becoming doctors and boys want careers as astronauts or firefighters. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus said the findings reflect todays celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams. “Children see footballers, pop stars and act
73、ors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous and fun，” she said. “It is hard for them to realize that they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. Wayne_Rooney_is_not_on_the_pitch_by_chance.” As Antrobus pointed out, there is absolute
74、ly nothing wrong with children having big dreams, but “these have to be based on reality，” she said. ()46.The study suggests that todays British teenagers want to _ sports stars, pop stars and actors.A. have the talent ofB. work as hard asC. enjoy the celebrity lifestyles ofD. become successful by c
75、hance like46C。根据。根据“According to the survey, youngsters dream of a celebrity lifestyle.”可知。可知。 ()47.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. 12 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to become chefs.B. 22 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to be pop stars or actors.C. None of th
76、e traditional professions are favored by todays British teenagers, the survey suggests.D. Teaching, though less popular, seems to remain one of the top career choices on the list.47B。根据表格计算可知。根据表格计算可知。 ()48.According to child psychologist Laverne Antrobus, the change in career ambitions suggested by
77、 the study _. A. represents progressB. mirrors todays celebrity cultureC. shows how materialistic youngsters areD. suggests British teenagers watch too much TV48B。根据。根据“.the findings reflect todays celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams.”可知，可知， mirror在这的意思就在这的意思就是是reflect。
78、()49. What does the underlined sentence “Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance.” mean?A. Wayne Rooney does not get to play much today. B. Wayne Rooney didnt get into sport by chance.C. Wayne Rooney doesnt believe in luck when he is playing.D. Wayne Rooney didnt become successful by luck.49D。根据。
79、根据“It is hard for them to realize that they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work.”可知，这位球星的成功靠的可不是运气。可知，这位球星的成功靠的可不是运气。 ()50.The expert quoted in the article believes _.A. theres no point in teenagers having dreams B. it is wrong to desire
80、 to live the life of a celebrityC. young Britons have the same ambitions as their parentsD. children should set practical goals when they think of their careers50D。从文章最后一句可知：孩子们有梦想。从文章最后一句可知：孩子们有梦想是无可厚非的，但需要脚踏实地。是无可厚非的，但需要脚踏实地。BWood Buffalo National Park Wood Buffalo National Park is Canadas largest
81、 national park and one of the largest in the world.Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison in northern Canada，it now protects an outstanding example of Canadas Northern Boreal Plains.The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983. Phone：(780) 6973662 Email：_Banff Nati
82、onal Park of Canada Banffs rich history dates back to 1885，when three railway workers stumbled upon hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains. This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park，and marked the beginning of Canadas national parks system.Spanning 6,641 sq
83、uare kilometers of valleys，mountains，glaciers，forests，meadows and rivers，Banff National Park is one of the worlds premier destination spots. Phone：(403) 7621550 Email：_St.Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada Conceived in the 1870s，St.Lawrence Islands is one of Canadas oldest national parks.Locat
84、ed in the scenic 1,000 Islands tourist area，this tiny jewel has a rich and complex natural human history.Centuries ago，aboriginal peoples referred to it as the “Garden of the Great Spirit”Today,24 scenic islands，along with a mainland area at Mallory town Landing，are included in the park. Phone：(613)
85、 9235261 Email：_Grasslands National Park of Canada It was here Sitting Bull took refuge after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands.This magical land of diversity，beauty and history is
86、 divided into two blocks.The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands，and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected plateaus，coulees and famous 70 Mile Butte. Phone：(306) 2982257 Email：_ ()51.If you want to visit one of the oldest national p
87、ark in Canada，you can call_.A(780) 6973662 B(306) 2982257C(403) 7621550 D(613) 9235261【语篇导读】【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的4个个国家公园。国家公园。51D。细节理解题。由文章第。细节理解题。由文章第3部分部分St.Lawrence Islands National Park中的第中的第1句可句可知，该公园为加拿大最古老的国家公园之一，知，该公园为加拿大最古老的国家公园之一，故选故选D。()52.Why was Banff National Park buil
88、t?ABecause there were no national parks in Canada then.BBecause hot mineral springs were found in Banff.CBecause there were many valleys and mountains.DBecause there were lots of scenic islands. 52B。细节理解题。由。细节理解题。由 Banff National Park of Canada中的前两句可知，中的前两句可知，hot mineral springs的的发现导致了发现导致了 the esta
89、blishment of Banff National Park，故选，故选B。()53.The underlined word “Spanning” in the passage means “_”Aenlarging BexpandingCcovering Dholding53C。词义推测题。由上下文可知，此处是。词义推测题。由上下文可知，此处是说该公园占地说该公园占地6641平方千米，故平方千米，故spanning意义意义与与covering相同。相同。 ()54.Which of the following is NOT true?ASt.Lawrence Islands establ
90、ishment marked the beginning of Canadas national park system.BWood Buffalo National Park is famous as one of the largest national park in the world.CGrasslands National Park preserves a part of the mixed prairie grasslands.DBanff National park established because of the discovery of hot mineral spri
91、ngs.54A。细节理解题。由。细节理解题。由Banff National Park中的中的第第2句可知句可知A不正确。不正确。()55.This passage is mainly taken from_.Aan entertaining bookBa students textbookCa latest newspaperDa travel guide book 55D。推理判断题。文章介绍了加拿大的。推理判断题。文章介绍了加拿大的4处国家公园，并提供了具体的联系方式，由此处国家公园，并提供了具体的联系方式，由此可推断本文应出自可推断本文应出自“旅游指南旅游指南”方面的书。方面的书。.Di
92、rections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李明，上个星期一英语王老师布置假如你是李明，上个星期一英语王老师布置你们写一篇论文，要求这个星期五交，可是因为你们写一篇论文，要求这个星期五交，可是因为某些原因，这个星期五你没有按时交论文，你心某些原因，这个星期五你没有按时交论文，你心里感到很愧疚，于是决定就此事给王老师写一封里感到很愧疚，于是决定就此事给王老师写一封英语道歉信。英语道歉信。信的内容应覆盖以下几点：信的内容应覆盖以下几点：1表达自己对迟交
93、论文一事的歉意；表达自己对迟交论文一事的歉意；2说明未能按明未能按时交交论文的原因；文的原因；3表示自己将尽快把表示自己将尽快把论文文补交上并表示以后将按交上并表示以后将按时交作交作业。注意：注意：词数不少于数不少于120；信的开信的开头与与结尾已尾已给出，但不出，但不计入入总词数。数。A Letter of ApologyDear Mr.Wang， I am writing to apologize for._ Sincerely yours， Li Ming【参考范文】【参考范文】A Letter of ApologyDear Mr.Wang， I am writing to apolog
94、ize for my late homework. The paper which you have assigned to us last Monday was due this Friday，but to my regret，I havent even started it yet.I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I have caught a serious cold last week and the doct
95、or asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days.Therefore，I couldnt go to the library to get the necessary information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this，I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time. Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and try my best to hand in my homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours， Li Ming
