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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语Module 8Module 8 Unit 1 The written word AdvancewithEnglish课前扫描课前扫描simplesimpleabuseabusegenerousgenerous反义词反义词反义词反义词cherishcherishmeanmeancomplexcomplex近义词近义词近义词近义词workworkwealthwealthjobjobpropertyproperty词性的转换词性的转换classicclassicliteraryliteraryadaptadaptharmharmsimplesimpleclassicismc
2、lassicismharmfulharmfuladaptationadaptationliteratureliteraturesimplifysimplify1. Key Phrases 对对对对有偏见有偏见有偏见有偏见一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要和和和和相识相识相识相识 结识结识结识结识崭新的，全新的崭新的，全新的崭新的，全新的崭新的，全新的看到，一看到看到，一看到看到，一看到看到，一看到 从头至尾从头至尾从头至尾从头至尾古典音乐古典音乐古典音乐古典音乐提醒某人干某事提醒某人干某事提醒某人干某事提醒某人干某事碰碰运气碰碰运气碰碰运气碰碰运气伤害某人伤害某人
3、伤害某人伤害某人be prejudiced againstbe prejudiced againstbe bent onbe bent onmake the acquaintance ofmake the acquaintance ofbrand newbrand newremind sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sthfrom beginning to endfrom beginning to endat the sight ofat the sight ofclassical musicclassical musicdo sb. harmdo sb. harm
4、try ones fortunetry ones fortune内战内战内战内战爱上爱上爱上爱上与与与与无关无关无关无关在在在在中占有一席之地中占有一席之地中占有一席之地中占有一席之地以以以以为根据为根据为根据为根据每次，一次每次，一次每次，一次每次，一次 情愿情愿情愿情愿而不而不而不而不不受不受不受不受伤害（或影响）伤害（或影响）伤害（或影响）伤害（或影响）不久以后不久以后不久以后不久以后 以以以以为背景为背景为背景为背景civil warcivil warFall in love withFall in love withhave nothing to do sthhave nothing
5、 to do sthhave a place inhave a place inwould rather do than dowould rather do than doat a timeat a timebe set inbe set infree fromfree frombefore longbefore longbase sth on/upon sthbase sth on/upon sthFour famous Chinese classics1三国演义三国演义aADreamofRedMansions/TheStoryoftheStone2西游记西游记bRomanceofThree
6、Kingdoms3红楼梦红楼梦cAllMenAreBrothers4水浒传水浒传dJourneytotheWestForeign classicsPride and PrejudiceJaneAustenRobinson CrusoeDanielDefoeTess of the dUrbervillesThomasHardyThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMarkTwainGone with the windMargaretMitchellLes MiserablesVictorHugo2. Key Words Pipssisterseldomhasakin
7、dwordtosay,butJoeisaPipssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeanykindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip(P3Line31)harmcometoPip(P3Line31)harmharm伤害某人；危害某人伤害某人；危害某人伤害某人；危害某人伤害某人；危害某人对对对对有害有害有害有害be harmful tobe harmful to do sb. harm = do har
8、m to sb. do sb. harm = do harm to sb. ( (谚谚谚谚) )害人终害已。害人终害已。害人终害已。害人终害已。Harm set, harm getHarm set, harm get 【走近高考走近高考走近高考走近高考】Youhaventrealized_greatharmdrinkingwill_toYouhaventrealized_greatharmdrinkingwill_toyourhealth.yourhealth.A.what,doB.how,makeA.what,doB.how,makeC.what,makeD.how,doC.what,mak
9、eD.how,doA Pipisabouteighteenyearsoldwhenthishappens,andPipisabouteighteenyearsoldwhenthishappens,andthefortunesetshimfromfinancialworries.(P3line38)thefortunesetshimfromfinancialworries.(P3line38)fortunefortune发财致富发财致富发财致富发财致富 找出路、闯天下找出路、闯天下找出路、闯天下找出路、闯天下碰运气碰运气碰运气碰运气有运气做某事有运气做某事有运气做某事有运气做某事have a g
10、ood fortune to do sthhave a good fortune to do sthtry ones fortunetry ones fortuneseek ones fortuneseek ones fortunemake a fortune / make ones fortunemake a fortune / make ones fortune他去西部淘金。他去西部淘金。他去西部淘金。他去西部淘金。我有幸被邀请去罗马。我有幸被邀请去罗马。我有幸被邀请去罗马。我有幸被邀请去罗马。He went to the west to He went to the west to ma
11、ke his fortune.make his fortune.I I have the good fortune tohave the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome. be invited to stay in Rome.使某人对使某人对使某人对使某人对产生偏见产生偏见产生偏见产生偏见对对对对有偏见有偏见有偏见有偏见种族偏见种族偏见种族偏见种族偏见傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见prejudice sb against sb/sthprejudice sb against sb/sthPride and PrejudicePri
12、de and Prejudiceracial prejudiceracial prejudicebe prejudiced against be prejudiced against Moneyandeducationhavechangedhim,andbeforeMoneyandeducationhavechangedhim,andbeforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowlonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice,evenagainsthisoldcomp
13、anions.andhavingprejudice,evenagainsthisoldcompanions.prejudiceprejudice1.Somepeoplehaveaprejudice_foreigners.1.Somepeoplehaveaprejudice_foreigners.A.againstB.forC.withD.toA.againstB.forC.withD.to2.Wemusttreateverynaughtystudent_.2.Wemusttreateverynaughtystudent_.A.withoutdoubtB.withoutprejudiceA.wi
14、thoutdoubtB.withoutprejudiceC.withoutdifficultyD.withoutmercyC.withoutdifficultyD.withoutmercy【走近高考走近高考走近高考走近高考】A B HesettlestheresohecanbecomeaneducatedgentlemanHesettlestheresohecanbecomeaneducatedgentleman.(P5.partE.).(P5.partE.)settlesettle决定，同意（某事）；栖息决定，同意（某事）；栖息决定，同意（某事）；栖息决定，同意（某事）；栖息/ /停留于停留
15、于停留于停留于( (使使使使) )适应（新的家，工作、环境等）适应（新的家，工作、环境等）适应（新的家，工作、环境等）适应（新的家，工作、环境等）( (使使使使) )安静下来；定居，过安定生活安静下来；定居，过安定生活安静下来；定居，过安定生活安静下来；定居，过安定生活开始专心于开始专心于开始专心于开始专心于，着手认真做，着手认真做，着手认真做，着手认真做settle in/intosettle in/intosettle downsettle downsettle on/uponsettle on/uponsettle down tosettle down to一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。一只昆
16、虫落在一片树叶上。一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。我们住入新居。我们住入新居。我们住入新居。我们住入新居。The insect settled on a leaf.The insect settled on a leaf.Wait until the excitement has settled down.Wait until the excitement has settled down.We are settled in our new home.We are s
17、ettled in our new home.Withlotsofproblems_,thenewly-electedWithlotsofproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.presidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.tosettleA.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.aresettledC.settlingD.aresettled【走近高考走近高考走近高考走近高考】B ThebestpartofthestoryiswhenPipmakestheThebestpart
18、ofthestoryiswhenPipmakestheacquaintanceofthemanwhogiveshimhisfortune.(P5acquaintanceofthemanwhogiveshimhisfortune.(P5partE)partE)acquaintanceacquaintance与与与与相识，有交情相识，有交情相识，有交情相识，有交情/ /对对对对了解了解了解了解初次相见时初次相见时初次相见时初次相见时结识某人结识某人结识某人结识某人have acquaintance with sb/sthhave acquaintance with sb/sthmake sbs a
19、cquaintance /make the acquaintance of sbmake sbs acquaintance /make the acquaintance of sbon first acquaintanceon first acquaintance1.Hemadea(n)_bycollectingwastematerialsand1.Hemadea(n)_bycollectingwastematerialsandboughthousesinShanghai.boughthousesinShanghai.A.livingB.moneyC.acquaintanceD.fortune
20、A.livingB.moneyC.acquaintanceD.fortune2.Imade_acquaintanceofhissisteratthepartyand2.Imade_acquaintanceofhissisteratthepartyandthenIfellin_lovewithher.thenIfellin_lovewithher.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,/D.an,aA.an,aB.the,aC.the,/D.an,aD C ThisisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangerThisisatwistintheplotwhe
21、naverygenerousstrangertwisttwist命运的扭转命运的扭转命运的扭转命运的扭转跌宕起伏的故事跌宕起伏的故事跌宕起伏的故事跌宕起伏的故事巧妙的手法巧妙的手法巧妙的手法巧妙的手法把把把把卷成螺旋形；扭弯；歪曲卷成螺旋形；扭弯；歪曲卷成螺旋形；扭弯；歪曲卷成螺旋形；扭弯；歪曲迂回曲折之处；各个角落；精微处迂回曲折之处；各个角落；精微处迂回曲折之处；各个角落；精微处迂回曲折之处；各个角落；精微处扭断；扭扭断；扭扭断；扭扭断；扭 拧拧拧拧 开开开开a twist of fatea twist of fatea story with a quirky twista story w
22、ith a quirky twisttwist offtwist offtwist uptwist uptwist of the wristtwist of the wristtwists and turnstwists and turnsMoneyandeducationhaschangedhim,hedevelopstheMoneyandeducationhaschangedhim,hedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice,evenshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudic
23、e,evenagainsthisoldcompanions.(P3L43)againsthisoldcompanions.(P3L43)companioncompanionaccompanyaccompanyvt.vt.陪伴，陪伴，陪伴，陪伴， 伴奏伴奏伴奏伴奏companycompanyn.n.陪伴，陪伴，陪伴，陪伴， 公司公司公司公司与与与与作伴，作伴，作伴，作伴， 与与与与为友为友为友为友和和和和一起，陪伴某人一起，陪伴某人一起，陪伴某人一起，陪伴某人和和和和常来往常来往常来往常来往make a companion ofmake a companion ofin company with
24、in company withkeep company withkeep company withKevinwasfilledwithsorrowatthesightofhisoldP11Para.5KevinwasfilledwithsorrowatthesightofhisoldP11Para.5sorrowsorrow使使使使非常伤心非常伤心非常伤心非常伤心; ;给给给给造成许多烦恼造成许多烦恼造成许多烦恼造成许多烦恼对错误表示遗憾对错误表示遗憾对错误表示遗憾对错误表示遗憾与某人苦乐与共与某人苦乐与共与某人苦乐与共与某人苦乐与共借酒解愁借酒解愁借酒解愁借酒解愁cause much sor
25、row tocause much sorrow toexpress ones sorrow for ones mistakeexpress ones sorrow for ones mistakedrown ones sorrowsdrown ones sorrowsshare ones joys and sorrowsshare ones joys and sorrowshecamefromapoorfamilywithmanydebts(P14L3)hecamefromapoorfamilywithmanydebts(P14L3)debtdebt欠债欠债欠债欠债 偿付债款偿付债款偿付债款偿
26、付债款恩情恩情恩情恩情还清欠债还清欠债还清欠债还清欠债 in debt / owe a debtin debt / owe a debtpay ones debtspay ones debtsdebt of gratitudedebt of gratitudepay off debtspay off debts血债要用血来偿。血债要用血来偿。血债要用血来偿。血债要用血来偿。DebtsDebts of blood must be paid in blood. of blood must be paid in blood.Ahardlifeandaweakconstitutionshortened
27、hislife(Ahardlifeandaweakconstitutionshortenedhislife(P14L11P14L11) )constitutionconstitutionn.n.宪法，宪法，宪法，宪法， 构造，构造，构造，构造， 体质，体质，体质，体质， 体格，体格，体格，体格， 国体，国体，国体，国体， 章程，章程，章程，章程， 惯例惯例惯例惯例天性，天性，天性，天性， 体质上体质上体质上体质上体质好体质好体质好体质好/ /差差差差适合某人体质性格适合某人体质性格适合某人体质性格适合某人体质性格体格强壮的体格强壮的体格强壮的体格强壮的某人之心理和性格的素质某人之心理和性格的素
28、质某人之心理和性格的素质某人之心理和性格的素质by constitutionby constitutionhave a good/poor constitutionhave a good/poor constitutionsuit/ agree with sbs constitutionsuit/ agree with sbs constitutionbe of strong constitutionbe of strong constitutionthe constitution of ones mind and characterthe constitution of ones mind
29、and character According to the According to the American ConstitutionAmerican Constitution， Presidential Presidential elections are held every four years.elections are held every four years.Practice 1 Helikes_novelsandJaneAustensnovelsareamongthebest-loved_inEnglishliterature.(classic)2Thoughsheisin
30、terestedin_,sheisnota_writer.(literary)classicclassicsliteratureliterary3Michael_tothenewjobverywell,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.Theplothadtobechangedalittlebitsincethefilmisan_ofthebook.(adapt) adaptedadaptation4Itis_ifourclasswillwinthefirstprizeintheSchoolArtFestival.Thereismuch_aboutthecompany
31、sfuturebecausethedirectorisretiringthisyear.(uncertain)uncertainuncertainty5Thegirlandherbestfriendwerebothvery_andnervousabouttheresultsoftheexamination.Theargumentoverthegamecreated_betweenthetwoofthem.(tense)tensetensionComparisonat timesat one timeat a timein timein no timeat no time曾经；一度曾经；一度每次
32、；逐一每次；逐一有时有时及时；赶得上及时；赶得上在任何时候决不在任何时候决不立刻；马上立刻；马上1.Wewere_forthetrain.2._ChinesewereregardedasAsianpatients,butnowwearestrongenoughtoholdtheOlympics.3._willChinesepeoplebow(低头低头)tohugedifficultieseventhoughwehavesufferedalot.intimeAtonetimeAtnotimeTranslation 1.那部影片是最近才上映的。那部影片是最近才上映的。(release)Thefil
33、mwasreleasedonlyrecently.2.你这样说真有礼貌。你这样说真有礼貌。(civil)Itscivilofyoutosayso.3. Key sentence structures1.Manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinkthey1.Manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinktheyareold-fashionedandboring,andhavenothingtodowithareold-fashionedandboring,andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.(P2li
34、ne8)lifetoday.(P2line8)_be/have nothing to do withbe/have nothing to do with 与与与与无关无关无关无关免费免费免费免费一点也不一点也不一点也不一点也不, ,除除除除外都外都外都外都只；只有；仅仅只；只有；仅仅只；只有；仅仅只；只有；仅仅for nothingfor nothinganything butanything butnothing butnothing but1.Helivesinalonelyroom,butheissobusyindoinghis1.Helivesinalonelyroom,butheis
35、sobusyindoinghisexperimentthatfeels_lonely.experimentthatfeels_lonely.A.nothingbutA.nothingbutc c.muchtoo.muchtooB.anythingbutD.toomuchB.anythingbutD.toomuch2.Anycitizenshouldntgofor_guilty.2.Anycitizenshouldntgofor_guilty.A.thathassomethingwithB.thathassomethingtoA.thathassomethingwithB.thathassome
36、thingtoC.whathassomethingwithD.whathassomethingtoC.whathassomethingwithD.whathassomethingtoB C 2.Idonotthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemade2.Idonotthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday(P2intofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday(P2line16)line16)_否定转移否定转移
37、否定转移否定转移，意思是，意思是，意思是，意思是“ “我认为我认为我认为我认为不不不不”，主句中的主语是第一人，主句中的主语是第一人，主句中的主语是第一人，主句中的主语是第一人称。称。称。称。英语中的有些动词，如英语中的有些动词，如英语中的有些动词，如英语中的有些动词，如think, believe, suppose, expect, think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagineguess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语等，当它们后面接一个具有
38、否定意义的宾语从句时，通常将这个动词变成否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语从句时，通常将这个动词变成否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语从句时，通常将这个动词变成否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语从句时，通常将这个动词变成否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式，这叫作否定转移。否定转移多用于第一人称动词用肯定形式，这叫作否定转移。否定转移多用于第一人称动词用肯定形式，这叫作否定转移。否定转移多用于第一人称动词用肯定形式，这叫作否定转移。否定转移多用于第一人称I I或或或或we.we.I dont suppose that they will be back tonight.I dont suppose tha
39、t they will be back tonight.拓展：拓展：拓展：拓展：反意疑问句要注意否定的前移反意疑问句要注意否定的前移反意疑问句要注意否定的前移反意疑问句要注意否定的前移。Idontbelievehewillattendthemeeting,Idontbelievehewillattendthemeeting,will hewill he? ?若主句主语为若主句主语为若主句主语为若主句主语为第二、三人称第二、三人称第二、三人称第二、三人称，则反意疑问部分与主句中的主，则反意疑问部分与主句中的主，则反意疑问部分与主句中的主，则反意疑问部分与主句中的主语和谓语对应，且用语和谓语对应，
40、且用语和谓语对应，且用语和谓语对应，且用肯定形式肯定形式肯定形式肯定形式She doesnt think I can pass the exam , She doesnt think I can pass the exam , does shedoes she ? ?WedontthinkthatwhatMsHuangsaidjustnowcanWedontthinkthatwhatMsHuangsaidjustnowcanbereasonable,_?bereasonable,_?A.doweBcansheC.isitD.isntitA.doweBcansheC.isitD.isntitC
41、3.Readersmaynotbeabletoseethedanger,sothey3.Readersmaynotbeabletoseethedanger,sotheyneedasymbollikethemisttomakeitcleartothem.(P3lneedasymbollikethemisttomakeitcleartothem.(P3l35)35)Make+Make+名词（代词）名词（代词）名词（代词）名词（代词）+ +动词不定式短语动词不定式短语动词不定式短语动词不定式短语/-ed/-ed分词短语分词短语分词短语分词短语/ /介介介介词短语词短语词短语词短语/ /名词短语名词短
42、语名词短语名词短语/ /形容词或形容短语形容词或形容短语形容词或形容短语形容词或形容短语_HelenhadtoshoutHelenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusicabovethesoundofthemusicA.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearA.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard不定式不定式不定式不定式to make to
43、make 作目的状语，作目的状语，作目的状语，作目的状语，make herself heard make herself heard 为为为为make make + +代词代词代词代词+ +过去分词短语（作宾补）过去分词短语（作宾补）过去分词短语（作宾补）过去分词短语（作宾补）结构，结构，结构，结构，herself herself 与与与与hearhear之间之间之间之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。存在逻辑上的被动关系。存在逻辑上的被动关系。存在逻辑上的被动关系。D 4.ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipcanhardlywait4.ExcitedbyhismovetoLond
44、on,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.(P3,Line41)tobeginhisnewlife.(P3,Line41)_分词短语作状语分词短语作状语分词短语作状语分词短语作状语分词短作状语时修分词短作状语时修分词短作状语时修分词短作状语时修饰谓语动词或整个句子饰谓语动词或整个句子饰谓语动词或整个句子饰谓语动词或整个句子，其位置大多在，其位置大多在，其位置大多在，其位置大多在句前句前句前句前也可放句子后。也可放句子后。也可放句子后。也可放句子后。分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，有
45、时分词或，有时分词或，有时分词或，有时分词或分词短语有分词短语有分词短语有分词短语有自己的逻辑主语自己的逻辑主语自己的逻辑主语自己的逻辑主语。可以表示。可以表示。可以表示。可以表示时间，原因，结果，条时间，原因，结果，条时间，原因，结果，条时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随件，让步，行为方式，伴随件，让步，行为方式，伴随件，让步，行为方式，伴随等情况。等情况。等情况。等情况。孩子们被英雄的事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。孩子们被英雄的事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。孩子们被英雄的事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。孩子们被英雄的事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有
46、用的东西。大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。到了伦敦，我迷路了。到了伦敦，我迷路了。到了伦敦，我迷路了。到了伦敦，我迷路了。 Moved by the heroic deeds ,the children couldnt Moved by the heroic deeds ,the children couldnt help crying .help crying .The fire lasted nearly a month , leaving nothing valuable .The
47、fire lasted nearly a month , leaving nothing valuable .Arriving in London, I lost my wayArriving in London, I lost my way. ._（表原因）（表原因）（表原因）（表原因）（表结果）（表结果）（表结果）（表结果）（表时间）（表时间）（表时间）（表时间）1._everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswithlatest1._everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswithlatestnews.news.A.ToupdateB.UpdateC
48、.UpdatingD.UpdatedA.ToupdateB.UpdateC.UpdatingD.Updated2._totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlike2._totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_,anEnglishteacherforatenthisinthepaper,“_,anEnglishteacherforatenyear-oldgirl.”year-oldgirl.”A.Determined,WantedB.Determined,wantingA.Determ
49、ined,WantedB.Determined,wantingC.Determine,WantedD.Determining,WantingC.Determine,WantedD.Determining,Wanting过去分词短语作状语，表原因，过去分词短语作状语，表原因，过去分词短语作状语，表原因，过去分词短语作状语，表原因，update update 与主语与主语与主语与主语web web 之间构成之间构成之间构成之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。D A WantedWanted是
50、固定用法，凡招聘广告开头都这样用是固定用法，凡招聘广告开头都这样用是固定用法，凡招聘广告开头都这样用是固定用法，凡招聘广告开头都这样用Exercises1.Thechildwas_bothphysicallyandmentally.He1.Thechildwas_bothphysicallyandmentally.Hecouldntstanditanymoreandranaway.couldntstanditanymoreandranaway.A.abusedB.attackedA.abusedB.attackedC.treatedD.receivedC.treatedD.received 由
51、由由由“ “both physically and mentallyboth physically and mentally” ”及及及及“ “couldnt couldnt standstand” ”可知孩子受到了肉体和精神上的虐待可知孩子受到了肉体和精神上的虐待可知孩子受到了肉体和精神上的虐待可知孩子受到了肉体和精神上的虐待A_2.Theresanunusualintheplotinthemiddleofthebook.A.turningB.twistC.conflictD.attack 情节的转折应该是情节的转折应该是情节的转折应该是情节的转折应该是twisttwist. . Turni
52、ngTurning是是是是“ “转弯转弯转弯转弯” ”之意，之意，之意，之意， conflictconflict是是是是“ “冲突冲突冲突冲突” ”， attackattack是是是是“ “攻击攻击攻击攻击” ”。B3.Shesalways_thecolleaguessoshecantget3.Shesalways_thecolleaguessoshecantgetonwellwiththem.onwellwiththem.A.guardedagainstB.prejudicedagainstA.guardedagainstB.prejudicedagainstC.remindedofD.co
53、nvincedofC.remindedofD.convincedof be prejudiced againstbe prejudiced against 有有有有“ “对对对对有偏见有偏见有偏见有偏见” ”之意，之意，之意，之意， guarded againstguarded against意为意为意为意为“ “警惕，警戒警惕，警戒警惕，警戒警惕，警戒” ”， reminded ofreminded of“ “提醒提醒提醒提醒” ” convinced ofconvinced of“ “确信确信确信确信” ”， 只有只有只有只有“ “对同事有偏见对同事有偏见对同事有偏见对同事有偏见” ”才会
54、造成与同事不能友好相才会造成与同事不能友好相才会造成与同事不能友好相才会造成与同事不能友好相处。处。处。处。B4.Iam_becomingasuccessfulbusinessmanso4.Iam_becomingasuccessfulbusinessmansothatmyparentswillbeproudofme.thatmyparentswillbeproudofme.A.satisfiedwithB.excitedaboutA.satisfiedwithB.excitedaboutC.meanttoD.bentonC.meanttoD.bentonbe bent onbe bent o
55、n “ “一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要一心想要，决心要” ”。此句意为：此句意为：此句意为：此句意为：“ “我一心要做一个成功的商人，为的是让父母我一心要做一个成功的商人，为的是让父母我一心要做一个成功的商人，为的是让父母我一心要做一个成功的商人，为的是让父母以我为自豪。以我为自豪。以我为自豪。以我为自豪。” ” be satisfied withbe satisfied with 对对对对“ “对对对对满足满足满足满足” ”，句中的，句中的，句中的，句中的so thatso that引导引导引导引导目的状语从句，而目的状语从句，而目的状语从句，而目的状语从句，而be ex
56、cited aboutbe excited about不能表现出目的关系，不能表现出目的关系，不能表现出目的关系，不能表现出目的关系，be meat tobe meat to 意为意为意为意为“ “应该应该应该应该” ”。D5.Thepoorareusually_toeachotherevenifthey5.Thepoorareusually_toeachothereveniftheyarenotfull,theywillgivetheirfoodtoothersarenotfull,theywillgivetheirfoodtoothersA.usefulB.shallowA.usefulB
57、.shallowC.carefulD.generousC.carefulD.generous 从第二句看出他们互相帮助，很慷慨。从第二句看出他们互相帮助，很慷慨。从第二句看出他们互相帮助，很慷慨。从第二句看出他们互相帮助，很慷慨。usefuluseful“ “有目的有目的有目的有目的” ”。shallowshallow“ “肤浅肤浅肤浅肤浅” ”，carefulcareful“ “细心细心细心细心” ”，这两个词都不能与，这两个词都不能与，这两个词都不能与，这两个词都不能与 to each other to each other 搭配，搭配，搭配，搭配，而而而而generousgenerous
58、表示表示表示表示“ “慷慨的慷慨的慷慨的慷慨的” ”符合题意。符合题意。符合题意。符合题意。D_6.LastAutumn,whenIwenttoNewYorkforfurther6.LastAutumn,whenIwenttoNewYorkforfurtherstudy,I_thegirlwhosnowmywife.study,I_thegirlwhosnowmywife.A.madetheacquaintanceofA.madetheacquaintanceofB.madefulluseofC.madethemostofB.madefulluseofC.madethemostofD.made
59、effortofD.madeeffortofmake the acquaintance ofmake the acquaintance of “ “与与与与相识相识相识相识” ”，make full use ofmake full use of “ “充分利用充分利用充分利用充分利用” ”，make the most ofmake the most of 一般与一般与一般与一般与物物搭配。搭配。搭配。搭配。A7.Thereisgreat_aboutthecompanysfuture7.Thereisgreat_aboutthecompanysfutureNobodyknowswhetheror
60、notitwillclose.Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillclose.A.tensionB.uncertaintyA.tensionB.uncertaintyC.fortuneD.tendencyC.fortuneD.tendency 后面一句说公司可能会倒闭后面一句说公司可能会倒闭后面一句说公司可能会倒闭后面一句说公司可能会倒闭，因此公司的未来应该是前途，因此公司的未来应该是前途，因此公司的未来应该是前途，因此公司的未来应该是前途渺茫。渺茫。渺茫。渺茫。fortunefortune指指指指“ “财富财富财富财富” ”，与后面一句意思相反，与后面一句意思相反，与后
61、面一句意思相反，与后面一句意思相反，tendencytendency“ “趋势趋势趋势趋势” ”，与第二句不合。，与第二句不合。，与第二句不合。，与第二句不合。B_8.Heisa(n)_person.Heearnedhisdoctors8.Heisa(n)_person.Heearnedhisdoctorsdegreethreeyearsago.degreethreeyearsago.A.simpleB.receivedA.simpleB.receivedC.educatedD.generousC.educatedD.generous 根据后一句根据后一句根据后一句根据后一句“ “他三年前获得
62、了博士学位他三年前获得了博士学位他三年前获得了博士学位他三年前获得了博士学位” ”可以推断出他可以推断出他可以推断出他可以推断出他是一个受过教育的人。故选是一个受过教育的人。故选是一个受过教育的人。故选是一个受过教育的人。故选C C。C_9.Doyourememberthosedays_wespentvery9.Doyourememberthosedays_wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashore?happilyalongtheseashore?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.asA.whenB.whereC.whichD.as 当定语从句的先行词是表示
63、当定语从句的先行词是表示当定语从句的先行词是表示当定语从句的先行词是表示时间的名词时间的名词时间的名词时间的名词，如，如，如，如days, yearsdays, years等时，其引导词应根据从句中的等时，其引导词应根据从句中的等时，其引导词应根据从句中的等时，其引导词应根据从句中的谓语动词谓语动词而定。而定。而定。而定。动词为及动词为及动词为及动词为及物动词时物动词时物动词时物动词时，用关系代词，用关系代词，用关系代词，用关系代词thatthat或或或或whichwhich，动词为动词为动词为动词为不及物动词时不及物动词时不及物动词时不及物动词时，用关系副词，用关系副词，用关系副词，用关系副
64、词whenwhen或或或或“ “介词介词介词介词+which”.+which”.故选。故选。故选。故选。C10.EveryyearinChina,adayis_tohonor10.EveryyearinChina,adayis_tohonorandshowrespectfortheteachers.andshowrespectfortheteachers.A.setoffB.setaboutA.setoffB.setaboutC.setasideD.setinC.setasideD.setin set offset off意为意为意为意为“ “启程，燃放启程，燃放启程，燃放启程，燃放” ”，
65、set aboutset about意为意为意为意为“ “开始做，着手开始做，着手开始做，着手开始做，着手” ”， set asideset aside 意为意为意为意为“ “保留，忽视，废止保留，忽视，废止保留，忽视，废止保留，忽视，废止” ”， be set inbe set in意为意为意为意为“ “以以以以为背景为背景为背景为背景” ”。C11.Thereistoomuchviolencenow.weshould_the11.Thereistoomuchviolencenow.weshould_thepublicsocietysystem.publicsocietysystem.A.m
66、aintainB.remainA.maintainB.remainC.performD.reformC.performD.reform 第一句话说暴力太多，为第二句提供了前提条件。暴力多当第一句话说暴力太多，为第二句提供了前提条件。暴力多当第一句话说暴力太多，为第二句提供了前提条件。暴力多当第一句话说暴力太多，为第二句提供了前提条件。暴力多当然不好，因为要改革现存的公安体系，然不好，因为要改革现存的公安体系，然不好，因为要改革现存的公安体系，然不好，因为要改革现存的公安体系，reformreform是是是是“ “改革，变革改革，变革改革，变革改革，变革” ”，而而而而maintain, rem
67、ainmaintain, remain都表示都表示都表示都表示“ “保持保持保持保持” ”，不对，不对，不对，不对，performperform为为为为“ “履行，执行履行，执行履行，执行履行，执行” ”。D_12.Extralessons_thestudentsintodoingtheir12.Extralessons_thestudentsintodoingtheirhomeworkdeepintothenight.homeworkdeepintothenight.A.madeB.pressuredA.madeB.pressuredC.forcedD.causedC.forcedD.cau
68、sed 额外功课给学生施加了很多压力，迫使他们学到深夜。额外功课给学生施加了很多压力，迫使他们学到深夜。额外功课给学生施加了很多压力，迫使他们学到深夜。额外功课给学生施加了很多压力，迫使他们学到深夜。pressurepressure 作动词，有作动词，有作动词，有作动词，有“ “给给给给施加压力施加压力施加压力施加压力” ”的意思。另外只有的意思。另外只有的意思。另外只有的意思。另外只有pressurepressure可以与可以与可以与可以与into doing sthinto doing sth 搭配。搭配。搭配。搭配。make sb do sthmake sb do sth, , forc
69、e/cause sb to do sth.force/cause sb to do sth.B_13.You_haveanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest13.You_haveanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.sinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.A.mustntB.shantA.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.needntC.shouldntD.neednt since sin
70、ce表原因，表原因，表原因，表原因， 既然练习了很多，就不应该有问题了。既然练习了很多，就不应该有问题了。既然练习了很多，就不应该有问题了。既然练习了很多，就不应该有问题了。 mustnt mustnt 是是是是“ “千万不要千万不要千万不要千万不要” ”，语气太强硬，语气太强硬，语气太强硬，语气太强硬， shantshant主语一般为第一人称，主语一般为第一人称，主语一般为第一人称，主语一般为第一人称， needntneednt为为为为“ “没必要没必要没必要没必要” ”。C14.Thehomelessman,whohadlittlefoodtoeat,wasto14.Thehomeless
71、man,whohadlittlefoodtoeat,wastobe_.Akind-heartedoldwomangavehimsomebe_.Akind-heartedoldwomangavehimsomepiecesofbread.piecesofbread.A.pitiedB.thankedA.pitiedB.thankedC.watchedD.entertainedC.watchedD.entertained 这位无家可归的人没有东西吃，真的非常可怜。此处这位无家可归的人没有东西吃，真的非常可怜。此处这位无家可归的人没有东西吃，真的非常可怜。此处这位无家可归的人没有东西吃，真的非常可怜。
72、此处pitypity为动词为动词为动词为动词，表示，表示，表示，表示“ “怜悯，同情怜悯，同情怜悯，同情怜悯，同情” ”，老妇人给他东西吃不是为了，老妇人给他东西吃不是为了，老妇人给他东西吃不是为了，老妇人给他东西吃不是为了感谢感谢感谢感谢(thank)(thank)或招待或招待或招待或招待(entertain)(entertain)他，他，他，他，watchwatch为为为为“ “注视，监视注视，监视注视，监视注视，监视” ”之类。之类。之类。之类。A_15.Tomwassuchabravesoldierduringthewarthat15.Tomwassuchabravesoldierdu
73、ringthewarthathecould_thethreatofviolencefromhisenemyhecould_thethreatofviolencefromhisenemywithothers.withothers.A.resistB.deserveC.fightD.hideA.resistB.deserveC.fightD.hide Tom Tom很勇敢，能和其他人一起很勇敢，能和其他人一起很勇敢，能和其他人一起很勇敢，能和其他人一起抵御（抵御（抵御（抵御（resistresist）来自敌人的暴来自敌人的暴来自敌人的暴来自敌人的暴力威胁。力威胁。力威胁。力威胁。 deserve“
74、deserve“值得值得值得值得” ”，跟跟跟跟“ “the + threat”the + threat”不搭配，而且与勇气不搭配，而且与勇气不搭配，而且与勇气不搭配，而且与勇气无关。无关。无关。无关。 fightfight与与与与hidehide与与与与the threatthe threat都不符合。都不符合。都不符合。都不符合。A_ resistance resistance n. n.反抗，反抗，反抗，反抗， 抵抗，抵抗，抵抗，抵抗， 抵抗力抵抗力抵抗力抵抗力 make some no resistancemake some no resistance 进行进行进行进行 不不不不 抵抗
75、抵抗抵抗抵抗那些虐待孩子的人都应受到严厉的惩罚。（那些虐待孩子的人都应受到严厉的惩罚。（那些虐待孩子的人都应受到严厉的惩罚。（那些虐待孩子的人都应受到严厉的惩罚。（abuseabuse）双胞胎的出生迫使他们去找个大点的公寓。双胞胎的出生迫使他们去找个大点的公寓。双胞胎的出生迫使他们去找个大点的公寓。双胞胎的出生迫使他们去找个大点的公寓。(pressure)(pressure)我们应当力尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。我们应当力尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。我们应当力尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。我们应当力尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。(reform)(reform)在火车上读报都不是不常见的。在
76、火车上读报都不是不常见的。在火车上读报都不是不常见的。在火车上读报都不是不常见的。并不是所有的鸟类冬天都向南飞。并不是所有的鸟类冬天都向南飞。并不是所有的鸟类冬天都向南飞。并不是所有的鸟类冬天都向南飞。Those who Those who abuseabuse children should all be punished severely. children should all be punished severely. The birth of the twins The birth of the twins pressuredpressured them into looking f
77、or a them into looking for a larger apartment.larger apartment.We should try to We should try to reformreform criminals rather than punish them. criminals rather than punish them. It It is not uncommon tois not uncommon to find people reading newspapers find people reading newspapers on the train.on
78、 the train. Not all birdsNot all birds fly to the south in winter. fly to the south in winter.All birds dontAll birds dont fly to the south in winter.fly to the south in winter.Matchingexercise1备受欢迎备受欢迎soapoperas2在世上占一席之地在世上占一席之地wouldratherthan3每次每次haveprejudiceagainst4肥皂剧肥皂剧haveaplaceintheworld5情愿情
79、愿而不愿而不愿bewellreceived6使使免受免受atatime7对对有偏见有偏见change(s)in.8一心想一心想characterdevelopment9性格发展性格发展setfreefrom10的变化的变化bebentonFill in the blanks with the following wordsFill in the blanks with the following wordsshallowhusbandfortunesymbolgentlemanPipnovelauthorsthemeEngland GreatExpectationsismyfavoritebo
80、ok.ItwaswrittenbyoneofEnglandsgreatest_,CharlesDickens,andisnowseenasclassicliterature.Themaincharacterinthenovelis_,apoorboyfromEngland.Heliveswithhismeansisterandher_,Joe.authorsPiphusbandThestoryissetin_intheearly1800s.Itismistynightwhenthestorybegins.Mistisa_fordangeranduncertaintyusedthroughout
81、the_. EnglandsymbolnovelshallowhusbandfortunesymbolgentlemanPipnovelauthorsthemeEngland Laterinthestory,Pipreceivesalargesumofmoneyfromastranger.Heusesthe_tomovetoLondonwithoutanycompanions.Hesettlestheresohecanbecomeaneducated_.Pipchangesfromapleasantyoungmanintoavery_one.Whatitmeanstobeagentlemani
82、sanimportant_inGreatExpectations.PipisnotreallyagentlemanbecauseheisprejudicedagainstJoe.fortunegentlemanshallowthemeshallowhusbandfortunesymbolgentlemanPipnovelauthorsthemeEngland 1.1.教授的演讲受到全校师生的好评。教授的演讲受到全校师生的好评。教授的演讲受到全校师生的好评。教授的演讲受到全校师生的好评。2.2.他决心要在中国的他决心要在中国的他决心要在中国的他决心要在中国的ITIT业占有一席之地。业占有一席之地
83、。业占有一席之地。业占有一席之地。3.3.不要对玛丽有偏见。我敢肯定她会努力学习的。不要对玛丽有偏见。我敢肯定她会努力学习的。不要对玛丽有偏见。我敢肯定她会努力学习的。不要对玛丽有偏见。我敢肯定她会努力学习的。4.4.这部小说以这部小说以这部小说以这部小说以2020世纪世纪世纪世纪6060年代的伦敦为背景。年代的伦敦为背景。年代的伦敦为背景。年代的伦敦为背景。5.5.一看见那些警官，他们便逃了。一看见那些警官，他们便逃了。一看见那些警官，他们便逃了。一看见那些警官，他们便逃了。 The professors speech The professors speech is well receiv
84、edis well received by the teachers by the teachers and students in the schooland students in the schoolHe He is bent onis bent on having a place in IT industry in China . having a place in IT industry in China . Dont Dont be prejudiced againstbe prejudiced against Mary. Im sure she will Mary. Im sur
85、e she will try her best to study.try her best to study.The novel The novel is set inis set in London in the 1960s. London in the 1960s.At the sight ofAt the sight of those police officers, they ran off. those police officers, they ran off.So much for the revision再见！再见！同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
