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1、UNIT 4UNIT 4PYGMALIONPYGMALION-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作2.captionn.(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目3.plotn.情节;阴谋4.garmentn.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.)服装5.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛6.ambassadorn.大使;使节7.authenticadj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的8.statusn.身份;地位;职位9.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
2、n.上级;长官10.stockingn.长袜-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.nailn.指甲;钉子12.waxn.蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡13.diskn.磁盘14.refereen.裁判员;仲裁者15.vestn.背心;内衣16.alphabetn.字母表【拼写高频单词】1.professorn.教授2.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声3.walletn.皮夹;钱包4.outcomen.结果;效果5.thiefn.小偷;贼-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.handkerchiefn.手帕;手绢;纸巾7.brilli
3、antadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的8.classifyvt.把分类;把归类9.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起10.upperadj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的11.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的12.condemnvi.谴责;使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人14.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺15.antiqueadj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子16.cookien.饼干17.teapotn.茶壶18
4、.creamn.奶油;面霜19.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的promiseni.&vi.妥协;折衷21.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的22.laundryn.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服23.bathtubn.浴缸;澡盆24.sobvi.啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)25.waistn.腰;腰部;腰围26.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的27.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会28.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.adaptv.适应;改编adapt
5、ationn.适应(性);改编本2.wooln.羊毛woollenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇4.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地5.troublen.困难;麻烦troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的6.mistaken.错误mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.properadj.适当的;恰当的properlyadv.适当地;恰当地8.handn.手hand
6、fuln.一把;少量9.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地10.acquaintvt.使熟悉;使了解acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人11.musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧musiciann.音乐家-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“comfort”家族comfortn.舒适;自在comfortableadj.舒适的;自在的comfortablyadv.舒适地;自在地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不自在的uncomfortablyad
7、v.不舒服地;不自在地promise相关搭配全扫描reach/cometoacompromise和解;达成妥协makeacompromisewith与妥协bycompromise折衷compromiseonsth.就某事折衷compromisewithsb.与某人和解-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.condemn用法一览condemnsb.tosth./todosth.使某人注定;使某人注定做condemnsb.for.因谴责某人becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑4.复习“adv.+speaking”结构generallyspeak
8、ing一般来说strictlyspeaking严格地说personallyspeaking就我个人而言honestlyspeaking诚实地说来franklyspeaking坦率地说-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.trouble用法复习introuble有麻烦;处于困难中havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇
9、填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.复习un-前缀高频形容词ableunable不能的acceptableunacceptable不能接受的likeunlike不像的believableunbelievable不可相信的certainuncertain不确定的clearunclear不清楚的fairunfair不公平的comfortableuncomfortable不舒服的-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.复习-ician后缀高频词musiciann.音乐家physiciann.内科医生techniciann.技术员electriciann.电工beauticiann
10、.美容师magiciann.魔术师-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.pass.offas.(把某人)改变或冒充成2.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡3.makeonesacquaintance结识;与相见【默写】1.一般来说generally speaking2.就来说;从角度in terms of.3.带或领进来show.in.4.再一次once more5.需要 in need of-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.show相关短语集锦showsb.around/round领某人参观某地show.in带或领进来s
11、howoff炫耀;展示showup出现;来到某处2.term相关短语荟萃intermsof.就来说;从角度cometotermswith达成协议;和好;接受;适应inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言beongood/badterms关系良好/不好-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Willthatbe of any usetoyou?那对你有用吗?考点提炼“be+of+.+抽象名词”相当于“be+(相应的)形容词”。00-16-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子我所说的非常重要。What I said is of great impo
12、rtance.-17-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子ElizaDoolittlewas1.anunrefinedanddirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.whichmadehergetw
13、orried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.indisguise.Infact,hejustshowedinterestinherpoorphonetics.6.Later(late)hemadeabetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.educated(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass8.herself(she)offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.9.AfterthatH
14、igginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoElizasbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza10.excited(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.-18-核心词汇核心句式234511.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇派生hesitationn.踌躇领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Afewstudentshesitated to start.(2016全国,阅读理解B)一些学生犹豫是否开始。(2)Whydosomeemployershesitateto allow(
15、allow)remoteworking?(201610浙江,阅读理解C)为什么一些老板对允许远程工作犹豫不决?(3)Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatie.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作,因为它可以让我戴领带。-19-核心词汇核心句式23451单句写作(4)Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements,dont hesitate to inform us.(2015天津,书面表达)如果你有别的要求,不要犹豫,立刻告诉我们。(5)Ifyou hesitate too long,youwillmissthe
16、opportunity.如果你犹豫太久,你就会错失良机。联想拓展记考点(1)hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(3)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地(4)havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事-20-核心词汇核心句式234512.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Icanmake the acquaintance ofthepeoplewhosharethesameinterestthroughthis
17、activity.(2015重庆,写作)通过这次活动,我可以结识志趣相投的人。(2)Wecontinuedouracquaintanceforyears.我们继续交往了多年。(3)Mr.Smithisawriterofmy acquaintance.史密斯先生是我认识的一位作家。-21-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人(2)cut/droponesacquaintancewithsb.与某人绝交(3)havenoacquaintancewith.不熟悉/不了解-22-核心词汇核心句式
18、234513.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Illreportyoutoyoursuperiorofficer.我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。(2)Thethoughtoffeelingsuperior to othersprobablynevercomestothem.他们从来没有感觉到自己比其他人有优越感。(3)Imgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperior(s).我要去找你的上司投诉。-23-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)besuperiorto.比优越;不屈服于(2)beseniorto
19、比年长/资历深(3)bejuniorto比年轻/资历浅-24-核心词汇核心句式234514.in terms of.就来说;从角度;根据;按照领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingin termsof dollars,welearntoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.(2015浙江,完形填空)在一个以金钱来衡量一切的社会,我们学会了从金钱的角度去考虑我们做出的决定的经济成本。(2)Itisasmallcountrybothin terms of sizeand
20、population.无论就面积还是人口而论,它都是一个小国。(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?从时尚的角度来说,对于老年女性我们了解多少?-25-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)inonesterms在某人看来(2)beongood/badterms关系良好/不好(3)onequalterms在平等的条件下(4)inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言(5)cometotermswith达成协议;和好;接受;适应-26-核心词汇核心句式234515.show.in 带或领进来领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)T
21、hemomentwearrived,thehostshowed us in.我们一到达,主人就把我们领进来。(2)Mikehasonlydriventothepubto show offhisnewcar.迈克开车来酒吧的目的是为了炫耀他的新车。(3)Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasntshowed upyet.他答应出席会议,但是他还没出现。-27-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)show.out带出去(2)showsb.around/round领某人参观某地(3)showoff炫耀;展示(4)show/turnup出现;露面;到场-2
22、8-核心词汇核心句式What if I was?如果我是,又怎么样呢?分析提炼究考法Whatif.?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘若将会怎样?”“如果将会怎样?”。后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(1)Howcome?用于口语交际中,表示疑惑,意为“为什么会这样呢?”“怎么搞的?”Howcome还可以接从句或动词-ing形式。(2)Sowhat?“那又怎么样?”(3)Whatfor?“为什么目的?”“为何理由?”-29-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhat ifitsatrick?那个提议听起
23、来很诱人,但如果是个骗局会怎么样?(2)IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,how comeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?-30-核心词汇核心句式(3)Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.So what?他比你小十五岁呢。那又怎么样?(4)IllgotoBrazilnextmonth.What for?下个月我要到巴西去。去做什么?-31-.单句填空1.Whydosomeemployershesitateto allow(allow)remoteworking?(201610浙江,阅读理解C)2.A
24、roundmeinthepicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusical(music)instruments.(2017全国,短文改错)3.Thebooksinthelibraryareclassified(classify)bysubject.4.Itsfortunatethatyoudidntforgetourappointment,butunfortunately,youforgettobringmethebookIneed.(fortune)5.Somecompromis
25、es(compromise)wereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2017北京,书面表达)6.Whatifhedoesntagreewithme?7.TomissuperiortoJohninthecompany.-32-8.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation(adapt).(2017江苏,阅读理解D)9.Ihaveanacquaintancewiththelanguage.10.Timequicklypassedbywithoutourkn
26、owingit.11.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortable(comfortable)sleepingbags.(2017全国,七选五)-33-.话题写作(期待效应)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.她将注定使他一生独自生活。(condemn)She would condemn him to live alone in all his life.2.他向希腊女神求助,使她复活。(theGreekGoddess;turnto)He turned to the Greek Godde
27、ss to bring her to life.3.女神犹豫了一会,答应了。(hesitate)The Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed.4.皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定。(overlook)Pygmalion overlooked the agreement.5.这位漂亮的女人再次成为雕塑。(oncemore)The beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.-34-6.才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁创作了一尊漂亮女雕塑。(brilliant;Pygmalion;astonestat
28、ueofabeautifulwoman)Pygmalion,a brilliant sculptor,made a stone statue of a beautiful woman.7.根据他们的约定,他要冒充成一位公爵,不要暴露自己。(intermsof;passoneselfoffas;betray)In terms of their agreement,he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.-35-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。P
29、ygmalion,a brilliant sculptor,made a stone statue of a beautiful woman,who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.He came to realize that he fell in love with her.So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.However,the Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed.In terms of their agreement,he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.Unfortunately,Pygmalion overlooked the agreement;as a result,the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.
