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1、 假假如如你你是是杨杨方方，你你要要竞竞选选班班长长（monitor），请请根根据据以以下下内容写一篇竞选演讲词。内容写一篇竞选演讲词。 1你认为自己具备什么条件可以胜任班长工作？你认为自己具备什么条件可以胜任班长工作？ 2如果当选你会为班级同学做些什么？如果当选你会为班级同学做些什么？ 注意：词数注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. Im glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for m
2、e as monitor._ 【参考范文参考范文】Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. Im glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. I am responsible, sociable, and easy-going by nature. I like class work and enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have varied interests. I love singing
3、 and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener and always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well. Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our class will improve their studies. For those students who
4、 are falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up with others. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge between the teachers and us students. Finally， I will arrange parties to relax ourselves. I believe I am the right person for this post and I hope to have your support and vote. Thank you!
5、1. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 2010陕西，陕西，15A. take B. had takenC. took D. have taken【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：如如果果我我们们走走另另外外一一条条路路，我我们们就就有有可可能能及及时时赶赶到到这这儿儿参参加加会会议议。由由句句意意可可知知，实实际际上上我我们们没没有有走走另另外外一一条条路路，所所以以没没能能及及时时赶赶到到这这儿儿参参加加会会议议。本本题题是是对对过过去去动动作作的的虚虚拟拟。对对过过去去动动作
6、作虚虚拟拟时时，主主句句用用might + have +过过去分词，从句用过去完成时去分词，从句用过去完成时had + 过去分词。过去分词。2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _ . 2010安徽，安徽，26A. was busy B. is busyC. had been busy D. will be busy【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：昨昨天天，鲍鲍勃勃本本来来可可以以帮帮助助我我们们，但但他他当当时时太太忙忙了了。这这是是一一个个事事实实和和虚虚拟拟假假设设的的混混合合句句。but前前的的句句子子，从从 would have h
7、elped 可可知知这这是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示过过去去本本来来可可以以帮帮助助我我们们，但但实实际际上上没没有有。but 之之后后说说明明当当时时不不能能“帮帮助我们助我们”的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。3. The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _. 2010北京，北京，34A. wouldnt die B. didn
8、t dieC. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：天天气气又又热热又又干干。是是啊啊。哪哪怕怕下下一一滴滴雨雨，情情况况比比现现在在都都要要好好得得多多！我我的的蔬蔬菜菜也也就就不不会会死死了了。由由句句意意及及题题干干中中的的If it had rained even a drop可可知知事事实实上上说说话话人人的的菜菜已已经经死死了了，题题中中是是对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟，所所以以主主句句用用wouldnt+have +过去分词，因此选过去分词，因此选D。4. If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have l
9、ost his job. 2010湖南，湖南，29A. followed B. should followC. had followed D. would follow【解解析析】选选C。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气的的用用法法。句句意意：如如果果他他当当初初听听了了我我的的建建议议，他他就就不不会会失失去去工工作作了了。由由句句意意可可知知从从句句是是对对过过去去动动作作的的虚虚拟拟，对对过过去去动动作作虚虚拟拟时时，从从句句应应用用过过去去完完成成时，故选时，故选C。5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of
10、 time and energy _ . 2010浙江，浙江，10A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved【解解析析】选选A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气用用法法。句句意意：如如果果我我知知道道这这个个电电脑脑程程序序的的话话，就就会会节节省省大大量量的的时时间间和和精精力力了了。本本句句是是对对过过去去动动作作的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句省省略略了了if，把把had放放到到了了句句首首，对对过过去去动动作进行虚拟时，主句谓语动词形式用作进行虚拟时，主句谓语动词形式用“would have done”。6.
11、 This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 2009天津，天津，15A. would B. should C. could D. might【解解析析】选选B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：这这台台打打印印机机质质量量很很好好，如如果果一一年年内内坏坏了了的的话话，我我们们会会保保修修。与与将将来来事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，if从从句句谓谓语语动动词词应应用用should+动动词词原原形形或或we
12、re to+动词原形或用过去时。动词原形或用过去时。7. But for their help，we _ the program in time. 2009安徽，安徽，34A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished【解解析析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：要要不不是是他他们们的的帮帮助助，我我们们不不可可能能及及时时完完成成这这个个项项目目。由由语语境境可可知知，项项目目已已经经完完成成，排排除除选选项项A和和B。couldnt have done表表示示
13、不不可可能能做做过过某某事事，符合语境。符合语境。1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now. Ais not pollutedBwould not be pollutedChad not been pollutedDwould not have been polluted【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：如如果果我我们们早早点点采采取取有有效效措措施施，现现在在这这条条河河就就不不会会被被污污染染得得这这样样严严重重了了。由由主主句句中中的的时时间间副副词词now可
14、可知知，主主句句与与现现在在事事实实相相反反，故故主主句句谓谓语语动动词词形形式式为为should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。动词原形的形式。2. As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners _ enough attention to the safety measures! 2011鹤岗模拟鹤岗模拟A. paid B. should payC. would pay D. had paid【解解析析】选选D。if only 要要是是就就好好了了。由由语语境境可可知知事事情情与与
15、过去事实相反，故从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。过去事实相反，故从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。3. _ it rain, the crops _ . 2011大连模拟大连模拟A. Shall；would be saved B. Should；would be savedC. Would；should be safe D. Were；might be safe【解解析析】选选B。本本题题是是对对虚虚拟拟语语气气和和它它的的省省略略的的考考查查。主主从从句句谓谓语语都都是是对对将将来来情情况况的的虚虚拟拟形形式式。在在虚虚拟拟语语气气中中，if从从句句中中如如果果出出现现should，had，were，
16、可可以以省省略略if，将将should，had，were提到主语之前。提到主语之前。4. Oh, what a pity! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I _ them at home2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟Awould have been；have leftBwould have been；had left Chad been；leftDwas；left【解解析析】选选A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：哦哦，真真遗遗憾憾！本本来来把把我我想想给给你你看看的的照照
17、片片拿拿来来是是轻轻而而易易举举的的事事，但但是是我我把把它它们们忘忘在在家家里里了了。根根据据语语境境可可知知，第第一一空空应应用用would have been 表表示示对对于于过过去去发发生生的的事事情情的的假假设设，意意为为“本本会会”，第第二二个个空空“把把照照片片忘忘在在家家里里”是是客客观观事事实实，而而且且是是现现在在的的一一种种结结果果，用现在完成时，故答案选用现在完成时，故答案选A。5. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.
18、 A. should be B. would beC. will have been D. would have been【解解析析】选选D。由由语语境境可可知知，题题干干暗暗含含了了一一个个条条件件虚虚拟拟句句，即即without your reminding me of the time, 故故主主句句应应用用与与过过去去事实相反的谓语动词结构。事实相反的谓语动词结构。6. I find it astonishing that she _ treat you like this in public. A. should B. mustC. may D. would 【 解解 析析 】 选选
19、 A。 在在 “It is important/strange/natural/ necessary. . . that从从句句”这这类类句句型型里里，that所所引引导导的的主主语语从从句句中的谓语动词常用中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形十动词原形”结构。结构。7. If only I _ a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 2011银川模拟银川模拟Alooked ahead Bcould look aheadCwere to look ahead Dhad looked ahead【解解析
20、析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：要要是是我我几几天天前前就就规规划划好好未未来来就就好好了了，那那样样我我就就不不会会像像现现在在这这样样担担心心了了。表表示示与与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时，答案选过去相反的愿望用过去完成时，答案选D。8. Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can survive B. could surviveC. could have survived D. may have
21、survived【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：谢谢谢谢你你们们在在地地震震后后营营救救中中的的辛辛苦苦工工作作。我我认认为为如如果果没没有有你你们们我我们们不不可可能能活活下下来来。根据句意可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选根据句意可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选C。9. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if. . . Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would comeC. must have come D. w
22、ould have come【解解析析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。此此处处表表示示对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟，if后后面面省省略略了了过过去去完完成成时时，补补充充完完整整应应该该是是if I had not been out on business。所所以以主主句句中中应应该该用用should/would/could/might have done结构。结构。10. Did you make it at last? Yes. But for your help, it _ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have causedC. woul
23、d have caused D. may cause【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。but for. . . “要要不不是是”。句句意意为为：你你们们最最后后成成功功了了吗吗？成成功功了了，要要不不是是你你的的帮帮助助，我我们们的的损损失失就就大大了了。与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，所所以以C项正确。项正确。11. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _ so long A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayed C. neednt
24、 have stayed D. couldnt stay 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：他他们们一一定定在在那那儿儿过过得得很很愉愉快快，否否则则他他们们就就不不会会呆呆那那么么久久了了。根根据据句句意意可可知知本本题题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。12. “If I _ taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman now”, said the dying heroin addict. A. didnt start B. havent startedC. hadnt
25、started D. shouldnt start【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。此此题题是是一一个个混混合合虚虚拟拟语语气气句句，从从句句是是对对过过去去事事情情的的虚虚拟拟，应应用用过过去去完完成成时时，主主句句指指说说话话时时可能产生的结果。可能产生的结果。13. I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing【解解析析】选选B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。说说话话人人的的言言外外之之意意显
26、显然然是是说说假假如如我我没没有有忘忘记记我我在在哪哪儿儿读读过过这这篇篇文文章章的的话话，我我现现在在就就会会出出示示给给你你看看。此此句句相相当当于于If I hadnt forgotten where I read the article, I would show it to you now. 本题考查混合虚拟句。本题考查混合虚拟句。14. The current economic situation requires that we _ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and bala
27、nced development. AneedBwouldCcouldDshould【解解析析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。require后后接接宾宾语语从从句句时时从从句句使用使用should+动词原形，动词原形，should也可省略。也可省略。15. How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut【解解析析】选选C。wish的的宾宾语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示现现在在不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，从
28、从句句谓谓语语用用一一般般过过去去时时（be动动词词常常用用were); 表表示示过过去去没没有有实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句谓谓语语用用过过去去完完成成时时。由由I shouted at my mum可可知知，这这是是表表示示过过去去没没有有实实现现的的愿望。故愿望。故C项符合题意。项符合题意。16. The boy insisted that he _ his best and _ praised. A. had tried; must be B. tried; must beC. try; should be D. had tried; be【解解析析】选选D。insist 作作“坚坚
29、决决要要求求”讲讲时时，要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气；当当“坚坚持持说说，坚坚持持陈陈述述某某事事实实”解解时时，用用陈陈述述语语气气。句句意意：小男孩坚持说他尽了全力，坚决要求被表扬。小男孩坚持说他尽了全力，坚决要求被表扬。17. Its already 6 oclock now. Dont you think its time _ ? A. we are going home B. we go homeC. we went home D. we can go home【解解析析】选选C。Its time sb. did sth. /would rather sb. did sth. 是是两两个
30、个固固定定的的虚虚拟拟语语气气句句型型。句句意意为为：现现在在已已经经六六点点了了。难难道你不认为到了我们该回家的时间了吗？道你不认为到了我们该回家的时间了吗？18. If you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seenC. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen【解解析析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：如如果果你你昨昨晚晚没没有有熬熬夜夜看看那那部部电电影影，那那么么（现现在在）你你就就不不会会这这么么瞌瞌睡睡了了。题题干干中
31、中的的时时间间状状语语last night暗暗示示从从句句陈陈述述的的是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的情情况，因此从句用过去完成时。况，因此从句用过去完成时。19. _ , the forest fire would have been discovered much earlierABut for their careBIf they were carefulCWithout their careDHad they been more careful【解解析析】选选D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：如如果果他他们们细细心心些些的的话话，这这场场森森林林大大火火就就会会被被发发现
32、现得得早早得得多多。根根据据句句意意可可知知，本本句句是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，此此处处省省略略了了从从句句连连接接词词if, 故答案为故答案为D。20. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. didnt hurt; would go in forB. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. hadnt hurt; would join inD. d
33、idnt hurt; would have taken part in【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。in the last training暗暗示示第第一一空空是是对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句应应该该用用过过去去完完成成时时，又又根根据据主主句句中中_ the coming World Cup可可知知第第二二空空表表示示对对将将来来的的虚虚拟拟，所以应该用所以应该用would+动词原形。动词原形。21. Class regulations requireis _ the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A
34、. who; should turn B. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn【解解析析】选选D。考考查查主主语语从从句句和和虚虚拟拟语语气气。whoever引引导导主主语语从从句句；同同时时“is the last to leave the classroomoff all the lights”在在句句中中作作require的的宾宾语语，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即谓谓语语动词为动词为“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。22. _ this afternoon, you would
35、 have to come again next week. A. The boss were not to returnB. The boss didnt returnC. Didnt the boss returnD. Were the boss not to return【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：如如果果老老板板今今天天下下午午不不来来，你你们们下下周周还还得得再再来来一一趟趟。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气条条件件状状语语从从句句中中if的的省省略略。本本题题如如果果不不省省略略if则则为为：If the boss were not to return this afternoo
36、n. . . 。23. I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it. A. wouldnt have missed B. wouldnt missC. didnt miss D. hadnt missed【解解析析】选选A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：因因为为下下雨雨，我我昨昨晚晚没没有有去去看看那那部部电电影影。太太可可惜惜了了！如如果果我我有有票票的的话话，我我不不会会错错过过看看那那部部电电影影的的。由由语语境境可可知知，此
37、此处处是是对对昨昨晚晚（过过去去）已已经经发发生生的的事事情情的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句应应用用过过去去完完成成时时，主主句句可可用用would/might/could not+完成式，故选完成式，故选A。24. If it were not for literature, the well-known writer J. K. Rowlingnow _ here in life. A. could go B. must goC. would have gone D. should have gone【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：如如果果不不是是有有文文学学的的话话，著著名名作作家家J. K. Rowling也也不不会会取取得得今今天天的的成成就就。语语境境暗暗示示是是对对“她已经取得了成就她已经取得了成就”的虚拟，故选的虚拟，故选C项。项。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
